2021年浙江省杭州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省杭州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(15題)31.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

32.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

33.(73)

A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against

34.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

35.(63)

A.planB.useC.ideaD.means

36.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

37.【B12】

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

38.(56)

A.mannerB.approachC.solutionD.way

39.(42)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

40.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

41.(62)

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

42.(66)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

43.31.______A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

44.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?

Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】,whenthesunrisesintheeastandwhenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.

Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday.Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.

Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午線),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.

TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(縮寫詞)for"antemeridean",orbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachortheworld'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū))isaboutfifteendegreeswideinlongitude(經(jīng)度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtheskyinanhour.【30】livesinthesametimezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehourasyoumovethrougheachtimezone.

(61)

A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines

45.(49)

A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

三、漢譯英(5題)46.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

47.（從校長的反應(yīng)來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

48.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

49.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

50.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

四、翻譯(2題)51.他們堅(jiān)信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。

52.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.OneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad￡100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.

Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.

Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報(bào)答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.

Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

54.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney

B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney

C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds

D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles

六、作文(1題)55.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.A

3.D

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.A

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.C

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

17.B

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.C

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.C

23.C

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.B

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.A

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.D我們面對緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

32.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻。”

33.C解析：根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)besides和D項(xiàng)against在語義上顯然不合適。而根據(jù)作者的建議，此處表述的意思應(yīng)該是在回答問題前把問題讀一遍，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)before。A項(xiàng)after也不符合句子意思的要求。

34.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

35.B解析：本句的意思是：發(fā)明家制造的是實(shí)在的、具體的、應(yīng)用的東西。所以B項(xiàng)use為正確答案。而A．plan(計(jì)劃)；C．idea(思想)；D．means(方法)都不符合題意。

36.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

37.B

38.D解析：本題測試句意理解。manner：方式，樣式；approach：途徑，步驟；solution：解決方法；way：辦法，方法。

39.B解析：根據(jù)第一句可知，表示“……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(或缺點(diǎn))”要用“to”。

40.D

41.C解析：讀懂全句可知，此處需填一個(gè)名詞，以便構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于中文“大量地”這一短語。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表達(dá)以上意思。在所給的選項(xiàng)中，只有numbers符合條件。

42.A

43.A

44.B

45.D解析：“asmany…as”表示“和……一樣多。”

46.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

47.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

48.Relyingonourselves

49.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

50.Hehasnochoice

51.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhard