2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(10題)21.(76)

A.quantityB.qualityC.characterD.grade

22.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

23.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

24.(53)

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

25.25

A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

26.(45)

A.delayedB.intimeC.earlyD.ontime

27.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

28.Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,itcannotbedeniedthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.【21】,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbe【22】ordisregardedbytheteacher.Theycanbecome【23】supportersoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyinterfere【24】thegoalsoftheprograms.

Teachershavebeenaware【25】theneedforthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshave【26】classesshowingsuchmatters【27】thereading,writing,andmathematicsprograms.

Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionoftheprincipal,canalsoplayanimportant【28】inhelpingparents.Themanyinterviewscarried【29】duringtheyearas【30】asnewwaysofreportingpupils'progress,cansignificantlyaid【31】achievingagoodinter-reactionbetweenschooland【32】.

Toooften,however,teachers'meeting【33】parentsare【34】tounimportantaccountsofchildren'sbadacts,complaints【35】lazinessandpoorworkhabits,suggestionsforpunishmentsandrewardsathome.

【36】isneededisamorecreativewayinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasin【37】mindsforthebestuseofthemanyhoursthatthechild【38】outoftheclassroom.

Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoin【39】inbringing【40】thefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters'abilities.

(46)

A.MoreoverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Yet

29.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

30.(67)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

32.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

33.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

34.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

35.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

37.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?

Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.Weseecolorbecauseobjectsreflectlight.Somethingthatisredreflectsmostlyredlight.Inthesameway,agreenobjectreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectallcolorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.

Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyareabsorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthisreason,dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-coloredclothes.

Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlight.

B.Objectsabsorbpartofthesunlight.

C.Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.

D.Aredobjectreflectsmostlyredlight.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

六、作文(1題)40.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.C

4.B

5.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.D

9.A

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.C

15.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

16.B

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.C

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D

21.B解析：空格前面的詞是poor，意為“粗劣的”，在所給的四個(gè)備選答案中，能夠和這一詞義搭配，的只有B項(xiàng)quality“質(zhì)量”。A項(xiàng)quantity“數(shù)量”，C項(xiàng)character“特性”，和D項(xiàng)grade“級(jí)別”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

22.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語(yǔ)是he，故要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wondering表主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，wondered表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

23.B

24.B解析：電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

25.A詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過(guò)程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話(huà)”，就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實(shí)踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。

26.D解析：前面提到交作業(yè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是按時(shí)。Delayed推遲、延誤，intime及時(shí)，early早，ontime按時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；用于第二、三人稱(chēng)陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話(huà)是由法官說(shuō)的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且，協(xié)議也是如此約定的，所以是不可改變的。

32.B

33.B祈使旬的反義疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。

34.C

35.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名