2020年廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平測試英語模擬測試卷(一)+Word版含答案

只要堅持夢想終會實現只要堅持夢想終會實現年廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平測試英語模擬

測試卷(一)(本試卷共五大題,46小題,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘)I?情景交際(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A,B,C和D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。()1.—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.NoproblemIhopetoseeyousoonIt'smypleasureIdon'twantyoutoleave()2.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?——.Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.NowayB.GoaheadC.You'dbetternotD.Ithinkso()3.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?NevermindB.That'srightC.NoproblemD.Let'sgo()4.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou()5.—IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.MypleasureAllrightThankyouallthesameIamsorrytohearthatII?閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations(撥款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.()1.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.A.KenyaC.ChileA.KenyaC.ChileB.PakistanD.Russia()2.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecausetheytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningtheydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabortheywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardstheydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedw“aobrodrtio”nprobablymeaninthesecondparagraph?Foodsupplies.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.Foreignaid.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.()4.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolthegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesAmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsthegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren()5.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.preventbirthratefromgrowingprovidebirthcontrolaidadvisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestioncallontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountriesCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spol,iteiccosnomy,history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.?CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalneIwts'.sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat'shapp.eninginChina?CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa1m5i-nuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture,artandeducaCthionna.'slonghistoryhasproducedaicvoilloirzfautliocn.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedeveCluolptiunrgeEtxopdraeys?srecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.?CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.?KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday,ChinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.()l.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002()2.HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.canC.Four.D.Three.can()3.WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTonA.FridayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Sunday()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?A.ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9AChannelaboutChineseCultureAnIntroductiontoCCTV-9WhytoWatchCCTV-9CListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:?Whathappened??When,where,andhow??Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()1.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting()2.It'sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried()3.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.theanswerstothequestionswheretowritetheanswersthemainideaofthepassagehowmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest()4.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto.remembereverywordtakesomenotesunderstandallthewordsthinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime()5.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandCIll?完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?WhenhewasyoungjacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty1_fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)_2_,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings3_inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere4_withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon.He5_thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance6_hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston7himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman8_tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.Fromtheir9_,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He10_Toussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople11Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded12_admiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat13_himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena14_topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea15_artist.()1.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues()2.A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official()3.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting()4.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled()5.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.rememberedB.which()6.A.whetherC.thatD.when()7.A.recommendedC.providedD.showed()8.A.hesitatingC.marchingD.participating()9.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversations()10.A.choseC.countedD.employed()11.A.againstC.forD.with()12.A.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan()13.A.brokeB.gaveC.permittedD.took()14.A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prize()15.A.permanentC.positiveD.professionalW?語法填空(共10小題,每小題1?5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。B.remindedB.strugglingB.acceptedB.fromB.ratherthanB.popularEleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2.Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself4.(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,5.shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI7(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”O(jiān)fcourse,8.thisverymomenteveryone9inthehospitalwasscreaming,too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell10toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she'sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.V?書面表達(滿分15分)假如你非常喜歡中央電視臺的“動物世界(AnimalWorld)”這個節(jié)目，請根據以下內容提示，以“MyFavouriteTVProgram”為題，給CCTV-9英語頻道的編輯寫一篇英語短文。喜歡這一節(jié)目的理由:1.喜歡小動物;2.節(jié)目生動有趣;3.增長了不少知識。注意:①詞數100左右;②可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;③開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。MyFavouriteTVProgram“AnimalWorld”isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV.Itisalsomyfavoriteprogram.?情景交際C解析:句意:——你真好，為我送行!——這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說話人表示感謝的客套話，所以答案選CoNoproblem沒門;Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能見到你;It'smypleasure這是我的榮幸;常常用來回答感謝;Idon'twantyoutoleave我不想你離開。B解析:句意:——你介意我把電視打開嗎?——開吧。我們現在看體育新聞吧。根據下文“我們現在看體育新聞吧?！笨芍?，答話人同意開電視，故選BoNoway沒門;表示拒絕;Goahead問吧,干吧,做吧;鼓勵對方做剛剛提到的事;You'dbetternot你最好不要;委婉的拒絕;Ithinkso我想是這樣的。C解析:句意:——湯姆，你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?——沒問題。根據語境，說話人同意幫忙，故選Conevermind（用于安慰）沒關系，不用擔心；that'sright對了;noproblem沒問題;let'sgo我們走吧。B解析:句意:——下周末我要去游樂場?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心;根據語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心，故選BoA.對不起;打攪了；B.祝你玩得開心;C.恐怕我不能；D.由你決定。C解析:句意:——很抱歉我不能幫助你。——不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。根據語境,對方沒有能給予幫助，故選CoA.不用謝;B.行;好的;C.不管怎樣還是要謝謝你;往往用在對方沒有能給予幫助的時候;D.聽到這個我很遺憾。?閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界各地對人口出生的控制。D解析:根據第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile”可知，只有Russia沒有被提及。故選DoA解析:根據第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工業(yè)國家，由于采取了計劃生育政策，大部分情況下生育率都降低了。故選AoB解析:畫線詞與birthcontrol是并列關系，根據畫線詞前的“factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrol"可知，這里提到的是人口問題。再結合該詞后的“themostbitterly”可知,故只有B項“人流”符合題意。C解析:根據第二段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights'5可以看出，計劃生育沒有成為美國的一項全國性的政策是因為美國人認為那樣做違背人權。A解析:根據最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知，人口零增長的建立是為了阻止人口的增長，故選Ao【主旨大意】CCTV-9，自2000年9月25日開播以來，就實行全天24小時不間斷播出，及時、準確、客觀、充分、平衡地報道發(fā)生在中國和世界各地的新聞時事、重大事件,介紹中國的歷史、文化和經濟等。B解析:細節(jié)理解題。從句子CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.可判斷,CCTV-9于2000年9月25日開播。C解析:推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了CCTVNEWS,CULTUREEXPRESS,CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四個節(jié)目。故選C。D解析:細節(jié)理解題。句子FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumasters...說明，節(jié)目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A項是周五;B項是周六;C項是周一，根據文章內容可知，這三個選項都不正確，故選DoA解析:推理判斷題。由句子The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnews.可知答案。C解析:主旨大意題。本文是對CCTV-9的介紹。C【主旨大意】本文介紹了關于聽力測試的幾條建議。A解析:主旨大意題。由第一段可知，本文介紹了關于聽力測試的幾條建議。故選AoB解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax."可知，聽力考試前最好要放松。故選B。C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知，第一句通常會告訴我們整篇文章的大意。故選C。B解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知，聽聽力時思考和做筆記是很重要的。故選B。D解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions."第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence."和第三段第三句“Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes...”可知，選項A、B、C中的內容都有助于更好地理解聽力文章。故選D。III?完形填空【主旨大意】著名藝術家JacobLawrence從小很有繪畫天賦,為了去博物館，走了六十個街區(qū)去看畫，畫黑人英雄杜桑，自己因此而出名了。雖然他很有名，但不得不做各種工作幫助家人。B解析:steps"步伐”;blocks'“街區(qū)”;buildings"建筑物”;avenues“林蔭大道”。句意:當他年輕時,JacobLawrence通常會走六十個街區(qū)從他家到博物館。故選B項。A解析:artist意為“藝術家”;tutor"導師”;scholar"學者”;official"官員"。句意:他想成為一個藝術家。根據上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成為藝術家，故選A項。C解析:swinging"搖擺”;existing"存在”;hanging"懸掛”;twisting"扭動”。句意:他相信研究那些掛在博物館里面的名畫有助于他,hanging分詞短語作后置定語來修飾thefamouspaintings，故選C項。D解析:lined意為"劃線”;decorated"裝飾”;associated"聯想”;filled"充滿”。句意:街道充滿能量與生機。befilledwith"充滿”，故選D項。A解析:store"貯存”;receive"收到”;create"創(chuàng)造”;remember"記得”?？疾?他的大腦中裝滿各種畫像。故選A項。C解析:whether"是否”;which"哪一個”;when"什么時候”。句意:他來自窮人的家庭,他的媽媽相信他幾乎沒有機會成為畫家。chance后面跟著同位語從句，由that來引導，故選C項。D解析:recommend"推薦”;remind"提醒”;provide"提供”;show"展示”。句意:他的老師展示給他如何用畫畫作為展示自己的舞臺。根據上文提到"ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented."可知他的老師認為他很有天賦故是向他展示,所以選D項。B解析:hesitate"猶豫”;struggle"努力;斗爭”;march"行進”;participate"參加”。句意:對于這個要努力成為畫家的年輕人來說，這是個令人興奮的地方。strugglingtodo"努力去做某事”，作伴隨狀語,故選B項。D解析:experiences"經歷”[performance"表演”;accent"口音”;conversation"對話”。句意:從他們的對話中，他明白歷史通常忽視非裔美國人的作品。根據上文提到的"Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory."可知他們聚集在此談論，故選D項。A解析:choose"選擇”;accept"接受”;count"數數”;employ"雇用”。句意:他選擇杜桑?盧維圖爾，杜桑?盧維圖爾幫助人民擺脫了法國的統(tǒng)治。根據上文提到的"Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero."可知他決定描述黑人英雄，故選A項。B解析:句意:他選擇杜桑?盧維圖爾，他幫助人民擺脫了法國的統(tǒng)治。free...from...固定搭配，意為"把……從……中解脫出來”,故選B項。A解析:morethan"超過,不僅僅”;r