2020年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題及答案

江蘇省蘇州市2020年中考英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3?答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！狣idyougoontheSilkRoadtripbytrain—Yes.Thetrainwasgreat,justlikeahotelwheels—ithadallthatIneeded.inB.atC.onD.by—Wow,you'vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.—Thanks.Itwoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.D.wastakingA.tookB.willtakeC.takeD.wastaking—Idon'treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreestA.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreestdoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.doctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosavingA.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosavingdon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,buttheofitreallymatters.AabilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy6.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't7.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage—Don'tyouknowthat,AmyThey“keepintouch”.A.searchforB.askforC.goforD.standforwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.whileOperaisthoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofuSzhou.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly10.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven“shakehands”onthesamescreen.A.Whatamess!B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.第二部分完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,11foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination（目的地）.Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS（全球定位系統(tǒng)）,21.WhatisThenameoftheowner.21.WhatisThenameoftheowner.B.Theaddressofthewebsite.12theymadeaspellingmistake.They13typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe14ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanislanditdidn't15themthattheydidn'tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked16theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn't17them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa18calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he_19theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere20,butnotangry."Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.11.A.suitableB.usefulC.goodD.famous12.A.andB.soC.orD.but13.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.clearly14.A.northB.southC.eastD.west15.A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryD.touch16.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what17.A.refuseB.controlC.doubtD.understand18.A.museumB.restaurantC.stationD.library19.A.continuedB.acceptedC.explainedD.repeated20.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased第三部分閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。NightNoodleMarketsI)uDreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainmentTheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyandyourfamilyarelookingfor.)uTastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickontheiconsbelow.[nfilanTM^Uysh'n.-a[nfilanTM^Uysh'n.STn^pDrcfinWhenMondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.WhereClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.SupportedbyDrinkASoftDrinksNiltyNcodtetlocalcovndu

SupportedbyDrinkASoftDrinksNiltyNcodtetlocalcovnduC.Acollectionoffood.D.Thenameofthemarkets.C.Acollectionoffood.D.Thenameofthemarkets.WhencanpeoplegotothemarketsAt3pmonMonday.B.At11amonTuesday.C.At9pmonSunday.D.At10pmonThursday.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto.encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarketstellpeoplethefeaturesofdeliciousAsianfoodaskpeopletochoosethefoodpicturestheylikeintroducesomesupportingcompaniestopeopleBWeallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopulareverThemostpopularalbum（音樂專輯）ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest—sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicFEftiiSymphonvFEftiiSymphonvBeethoven'sFifthSymphonyLl.WhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn'thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes音符）wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroLl.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookfalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It'strithatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.ThemostpopularTheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemptiondirectedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.Thebestwordfortheblankis.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculptureWhichofthefollowingistrueThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.WhichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfromA.SportsTime.B.ScienceStudy.C.CultureWorld.D.NatureWatch.CIthinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging（搖動）theirtails.DoyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisoutWhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapanInJapanesaeiboumeans“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.WasitworthalotofmoneyThenthere'sNAOarobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpintheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.IsthatvalueformoneyWhocanafforditanywayTheremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven'tthoughtofany.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion”inParagraph4meaninChineseA.公司B.機構(gòu)C.對手D.伙伴WhatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentionedTheroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobotsA.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun.B.Ithasadvantagesinmanyways.C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch.D.Itisworthagreatdealofmoney.D“ThisisJohn,”saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs（大拇指）up.Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehewouldn'tchooseme.Iwasn'toneofthecoolkids.“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn'sbuddythisterm,”saidMrTurner.MeIcouldn'tbelievemyears!Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidinaconfidentvoice.“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn'tseemtonotice.Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe'dratherbebuddieswiththem.Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered（大搖大擺地走）uptous.“MrTurnersaysyou'reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“How'dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreakHyundoesn'tknowanythingaboutbasketball."“Nothanks,”saidJohn.“I'dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn'tmind.MrTurnersayshe'sanexcellentplayer.”IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判斷）abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.Theunderlined“him”inParagraph1refersto.A.AdamB.MrTurnerC.ChenD.JohnThesentence“Iwaswalkingonair…"inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonelyWhatcanwelearnfromthestoryA.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn'talwaystellthetruth.Johndidn'twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.第四部分信息還原根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinishB:Ohyes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:33B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics.Theybuiltanewswimmingcentre.34A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity35B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.35A:Whataboutchildren36B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.37A:It'sreallyabigchange.A.Touristsmakemoneyforacity.CanyougiveusanexampleNowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.DoyouplayalotofsportsHowcantheOlympicschangethemManypeoplethinktheOlympicscostalotofmoney.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.第五部分詞匯檢測根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。futureissomethingwe（創(chuàng)造）,butnotsomethingweenter.itornot,thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results.youfor（警告）usnottoswimhere.（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.thebottlewellsothatthemilk（混合）withthetea.（藝術(shù)家）designwonaninternationalaward.ancienttimes,foodwas（存儲）upforwinter.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.—Youreatingarenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.—Where'sSamIcan'tfindhimanywhere.—Oh,hehastwoweeksforavacation.—Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout—OK.MynameisSimon.IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.第六部分句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語。她多久整理一次臥室不要開始這個項目，除非一切就緒。一個重要的案例將在這次會議上討論。我想知道他們是否已經(jīng)去過那家新的書店。那是如此漫長的一段旅程，每個人都筋疲力盡了。第七部分閱讀表達(dá)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。HiTom,ThanksforyourmessageandIamgladthatyouwrotetomeforideas.IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish,Ifeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking.Icouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules,butspeakingwasdifficult.Inowfeelalotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking,soherearesomeideasthatIhavetakenfrommyownexperience.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon'tnoticeyourmistakes.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.Forexample,it'sagoodideatouseonlyEnglishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage.Athome,youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearntinclass.Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Youcanjoinaconversationgroup,suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre.Theyarefreetojoin.Practicespeakingonline.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicatewithsomeonefromallaroundtheworld.Ihopethishelpsyouandpleasecometomeifyouhaveotherproblems.Bestwishes,ElizaHowmanysuggestionsdoesElizaofferWhatisTom'sproblemwhenheislearningEnglishIfyouareTom，willyoutakeEliza'ssuggestionsWhyorwhynot第八部分書面表達(dá)下周一些英國學(xué)生將來你校交流學(xué)習(xí)，他們想了解你校各個俱樂部的情況。假定你是林濤，是學(xué)校綠色星球俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人，請你根據(jù)你們俱樂部的海報內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿來作介紹。綠色星球俱樂懿畀/時間：7外T毎周五下午/廠活動：?工作坊舊物改造（舊衣服、III木頭）?志愿者工件——分塩環(huán)保餐車、宜傳綠色生活幫助垃圾分炎、雅理公園街逍Y>..~^V.注意:詞數(shù)90左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；文中須包括所有要點，每個要點可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫、通順；文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：workshopn.工作坊Welcometoourschool.I'mLinTao.I'mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanetClubtoyou.Let'sworktogetherforagreenplanet.Thankyou!

參考答案第一部分單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項