過去完成時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

過去完成時(shí)講解及練習(xí)過去完成時(shí)講解及練習(xí)過去完成時(shí)講解及練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月過去完成時(shí)講解及練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)定義：過去完成時(shí)是表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的動(dòng)作，只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較的時(shí)候才會(huì)使用過去完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成：①基本形式:had+過去分詞。如:Wehadreachedthetopofthehillbeforemidnight.

在半夜之前我們已登上了山頂。②否定形式:had+not+過去分詞。如:Theyhadn’tfinishedtheworkwhenwegotthere.我們到那兒時(shí),他們還沒有完成工作。③一般疑問句形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes,主語+had./No,主語+hadn’t.如:

—Hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday

他昨天告訴過你早點(diǎn)兒到那兒嗎

—Yes,hehad.(No,hehadn’t.)是的,他告訴了。(不,他沒有。)用法：1、用在“after/before/when+過去時(shí)態(tài)從句”或有“by+過去時(shí)間”的句子中。例如：bythen,

by\beforenineo’clockyesterday,

bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,

bythetimeIarrived…MotherhadalreadycookedsupperbeforeIreturnedhome.在我回到家前,媽媽已經(jīng)把飯做好了。2、在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.

IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.3、常用在主句為一般過去時(shí)的賓語從句中.如told,said,knew,heard,thought,asked等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。例如：MyfatheraskedmeifIhadfinishedreadingthatbook.爸爸問我是否讀完那本書了。

Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去的影響或結(jié)果。

1.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeen

B.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeen

D.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewasseverA.did,do

B.has,

done

Cdid,did.

D.had,

done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learned

B.waslearning

C.hadlearned

D.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.A.had,

afew

B.has,

several

C.had,

alotof

D.has,

agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.Ahadcooked

B.cooked

C.havecooked

D.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,from

B.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,with

D.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.

hascompleteduniversity

B.hascompletedtheuniversityB.

hadcompletedanuniversity

D.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.at10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,piano

B.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepiano

D.learns,piano.11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewastenA.did,do

B.did,did

C.has,done

D.haddone12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworked

B.works

C.hadworked

D.willwork13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.A.hascompleted

B.completed

C.willcomplete

D.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,

buthelikesplaying____football.A.a…the

B.the…the

C./…the

D.the…/15.Bythetimehewas4,

he______alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearned

B.haslearned

C.learned

D.learns16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.A.wasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left_________inGuangzhousince2000.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.wereliving18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrived

B.wasarriving

C.arrived

D.hadarrived19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.wascleaned

D.havebeencleaned20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.A.havefinished

B.willfinish

C.finishes

D.hasfinished21.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.A.puton

B.hadputon

C.willputon

D.wasputtingon22Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.works23.Dad________whilehe_______TV.A.fellasleep…watch

B.wasfallingasleep…watched

C.fellasleep……waswatching

D.hadfallenasleep…watched

2.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe______________(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe_____________(die).3.They_____________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey________(leave).4.Therobbers_____________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______

(arrive).5.I__________(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI____________(go)tobed.6.Paul__________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(make)

aphonecall.7.Tom__________(say)he___________(read)thebooktwice.8.Ourplan____________(fail)becausewe_____________(make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman______________(finish)speaking,he_____________(leave)thehall.10.TheReads__

______

(have)lunchwhenI________________(get)totheirhouse.11.WhenI______________(arrive)atthestation,he____________________(leave).12.We_______________(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________(finish)hishomework.14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______(do)15.She____________(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe________________(go)therebefore.16.He______________(nottell)youthenewsyet.17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________(give)thebooktotheteacher.18.I______________(be)toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe_________________(be)toSanyathreetimes.20.She_____________(play)theguitarwhilehersister_______________(sing).

3．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.（改否定句）___________________________________________________________________2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.（改否定句）________________________________________________________________.3.Theybegantoclimbedthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrink.（否定）__________________________________________________________________4.By10:00,Ihadbeenveryhungry.（改一般疑問）__________________________________________________________________5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.（改一般疑問）__________________________________________________________________6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.（改一般疑問）__________________________________________________________________7.HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________________________________________________________8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________________________________________________________9.Jackdidn’tgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthefilm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________________________________________________