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2021年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、完型填空(15題)21.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(傳聞).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正當(dāng)?shù)?channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.
Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自滿的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.
(56)
A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding
22.【B12】
A.forB.onC.atD.by
23.(46)
A.withB.forC.inD.of
24.(79)
A.useB.costC.spendD.need
25.(54)
A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.one
26.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBerbandMildCarbridge,whousedtobevery【21】Forexample,Mildwouldforgetto【22】dinner,orBerbwould【23】upforworkonSunday【24】itwasMonday.Onesummerthey【25】totakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyouguesshappened?Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutesto【26】.Sotimewasshort.Inthat【27】anyonewould【28】theplanerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Carbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurance(保險(xiǎn))【29】.Allinall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight?Theyquicklyputsome【30】intoamachineand【31】cametheirinsurancepolicy."Who【32】getthemoneyifwe【33】,Iwonder?"askedMild."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusband【34】."We'llmailthe【35】toher.Nowquickgivemeastamp,【36】you?"hesaid."Theplane'sgoingto【37】inanotherminute."Berbputthestampontheenvelope,【38】itinthemailbox,and【39】begantocry.Whathappened,doyouguess?Hehadmailedtheir【40】tohismother!
(36)
A.carelessB.forgetfulC.thoughtfulD.foolish
27.【C9】
A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
28.(49)
A.whichB.inwhichC.whatD.inwhat
29.(45)
A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
30.【B16】
A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful
31.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who
32.(50)
A.timeB.seasonC.dayD.month
33.【B3】
A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so
34.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for£500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"
AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.
InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】£500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."
(36)
A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking
35.【C2】
A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
37.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat
38.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.
A.howthismistakewasserious
B.howseriouswashismistake
C.whatseriousmistakeitwas
D.howserioushismistakewas
39.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
40.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Salesmanshipreferstotheabilityto______peopletowillinglybuyproducts.
A.persuadeB.forceC.causeD.recommend
42.Thephysicistusedsomanynewtermsinhislecturethatthestudentscouldnottake______whathewassaying
A.inB.awayC.toD.over
43.Nothinghassochangedoureconomyinrecentyears________thedevelopmentoftheautomobileindustry.
A.withB.asC.likeD.than
44.Don'tbetoo_______theboy,heissoyoungthathedoesn'tknowhewasdoingwrong.
A.hardatB.hardonC.strictinD.hardto
45.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof______bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.
A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~4題。
Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain,however.Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminterested.WhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying.Someday,hetoldhimself,hisbigopportunitywouldcome.
LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywasbasic,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.
Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.
Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."
Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorgotinterestedinLarry'swordsandstopped."Yes?
Whichcompanies?"heasked.
"Well,"repliedtheboy,"there'sthetelephonecompany,thegascompany,andtheelectriccompany,totellyouonlyafew."
Thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."
Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!
WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
47.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Floods—DestroyedPark.
B.ChangesinthePark.
C.YosemiteCarBan.
D.NoCars.
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
2.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.B
8.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
9.C
10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
11.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
12.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
14.A
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
16.A
17.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
21.A解析:邏輯推理題。由下文說(shuō)現(xiàn)代的消息來(lái)源為收音機(jī)、電視等,可推知此處“frommouthtomouth,”是最原始的方式。故選A。
22.A解析:根據(jù)句意,這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒(méi)有因?yàn)榇隧?xiàng)工作而接受到特殊的培訓(xùn)。故選A,含義是“為了……”。
23.D
24.C
25.C解析:anyoneelse其他任何人,在否定、疑問(wèn)、和條件句中要用anyone,不用someone。
26.B
27.A警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全,所以應(yīng)選safety。
28.B
29.C解析:另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。
30.B解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”;essential意為“必要的”;unnecessary意為“不必要的”,而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該選B。
31.D
32.B
33.A解析:我并不驚奇而是憤怒。在這以前我還從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣有聲望的劇院竟然有如此荒謬的制度。
34.D
35.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”;breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”;wakeup“醒來(lái)”;takeplace“發(fā)生,舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。
36.A
37.C答案為C。inthat表示“因?yàn)?,既然?/p>
38.D
39.A
40.C
41.A解析:詞義辨析題。persuade意為“勸(某人)去做”;force意為“(通過(guò)武力等)迫使(某人)去做”;cause意為“使發(fā)生,使產(chǎn)生”;recommend意為“推薦(某人)去做……”。本句大意為:推銷(xiāo)術(shù)是指一種能夠勸說(shuō)人們?cè)敢赓I(mǎi)你的產(chǎn)品的能力。
42.Atakein:吸收,理解;takeaway:解除,消除;taketo:
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