2021年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(15題)21.(67)

A.likeB.ofC.asD.for

22.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

23.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

24.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

25.(68)

A.actionsB.decisionsC.combinationsD.circumstances

26.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

27.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

28.(55)

A.thinkaboutB.neglectC.ignoreD.examine

29.Todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.Hecan'tseeenoughtobesafe.Flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.

Onascreeninfrontofthepilot,therewillbeamapofthe【21】aroundtheplane.Thepilot'sown【22】levelorheightandhisownplaneatthecenterofthe【23】willshowup.Onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewill【24】asspotsoflightwith"tails"showingthedirectionoftheirlight.Theflightwatchmapis【25】fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheirtrue【26】,butattheirdistancesawayinflyingtime.This【27】theproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseen【28】likelytomakecontactinsecondsand【29】planesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere'snochanceof【30】for,say,tenminutes.

Thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane'scourseconflictswith【31】.Thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse.Thenhecantake【32】actionifnecessary.Thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshim【33】fromyetanotheraircraft.

Technically,the【34】willbequitecomplex.Computerswillbenecessaryonthegroundand【35】eachaircrafttoenableFlightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanecoursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.Butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.

(36)

A.latitudeB.landC.airspaceD.weather

30.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

31.31

A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

32.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

33.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．new

B．last

C．unique

D．original

34.(52)

A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.atall

35.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

37.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

38.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

39.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

40.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

42.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

43.______itlefttometodecide,Iwouldneverhesitatetochoosetheformer.

A.IfB.WereC.HadD.Should

44.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

45.Let'stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudyagain."Oh,Ithinkit's______forwalking."

A.muchtoohot

B.verymuchhot

C.toomuchheat

D.verymuchheat

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.D

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

4.B

5.A

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.C

11.D

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.C

19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.C解析：因為orders對應于instructions，是一比較狀語從句的主語，因此只能選關系詞as。

22.B

23.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides：“除……之外，還……”，說明家長除了做上一句所說的事外，還表明了他是關注孩子的知識和不斷學習的能力。A項“可是，然而”；C項“另外，否則”；D項“再一次”，均不符合句意。

24.B

25.D解析：詞語搭配題。本句意思是：在這些情況下，以BBC英語或任何類似的英語作為標準是錯誤的。短語inthesecircumstances(在這種情況下)符合句意。

26.D解析：前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經過施肥，蘋果開始成長。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個動作同時，before指……之前。

27.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

28.C

29.C

30.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

31.D固定搭配題。【應試指導】notonly…butals0…為固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”。

32.A老師說服家長看孩子的表現，其他選項不符合邏輯。

33.D這一紀錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

34.A

35.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的應該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據空后面所說，他可以根據自己的意愿開任何一個門，表示可能性。選項D是正確的。

36.C本題測試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“買書卻不讀是沒有益處的。”

37.B

38.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句。引導讓步狀語從句時相當于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導讓步狀語從句，相當于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時做從句的主語，只能做地點狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhe