2021-2022學年四川省南充市閬中中學校高二下學期期中學習質量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

閬中中學校2022年春高2020級期中學習質量檢測英語試題（滿分：150分時間：150分鐘）注意事項:1、答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上;2、回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,回答非選擇題時.將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效.3、考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whenwilltheprogrammeend?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Throwaparty.B.Dothecleaning.C.Getsomesleep.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingfordirections.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom?A.Thesoftbed.B.Thelargebathroom.C.Thegoodview.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition?A.Heisnotsureofhimself.B.Heisovertheagelimit.C.Heistiredofvideogames.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?A.Printthecompetitionrules.B.Checkthecompetitionrules.C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inamuseum.11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.Trainexhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A.Ambiguous.B.Worried.C.Approving.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsfrom?ACanada.B.Italy.C.America.18.WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B.Visitingfamousmuseums.CLearningaboutsomearchitecture.19.HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast?A.7days.B.10days.C.20days.20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TospeakEnglishperfectly.B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C.TolearnEnglishhappily.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題25分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.,AAmazonBestSellers:BestBooksAHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018byJamesComeyInhisbook,formerFBIdirectorJamesComeyshareshisnever-before-toldexperiencesfromsomeofthehighest-risksituationsofhiscareerinthepasttwodecadesofAmericangovernment,exploringwhatgood,ethical(道德的)leadershiplookslike,andhowitdrivessounddecisions.Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorridorsofpower,andaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.Hardcover$17.9912RulesforLife:AnAntidotetoChaos-January23,2018byJordanB_PetersonWhatdoeseveryoneinthemodernworldneedtoknow?FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson’sanswertothismostdifficultofquestionsuniquelycombinesthehard-wontruthsofancienttraditionwiththegreatfindingsofmost-advancedscientificresearch.Hardcover$15.57HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEditionbyMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDorenWithhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestandmostsuccessfulguidetoreadingcomprehensionforthegeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroducesandclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhowtoachievethem-fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimmingandinspectionalreading,tospeedreading.Paperback$10.31Everybody,Always:BecomingLoveinaWorldFullofSetbacksandDifficultPeople-April17,2018byBobGoffPaperback$10.19Whathappenswhenwestopavoidingdifficultpeopleandsimplyloveeveryone?Inhiswildlyentertainingandinspiringfollow-uptotheNewYorkTimesbestsellingphenomenonLoveDoes,BobGofftakesreadersonalife-alteringjourneyintothesecretoflivingwithoutfear,care,restriction,orworry.1.Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,youcantry________.A.HowtoReadaBook B.Everybody,AlwaysC.12RulesforLife D.AHigherLoyalty2.WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?A.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adler.B.Itiscompletelythesameastheoriginalone.C.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.D.Therearemanyotherbookssimilartoit.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.AllthefourbooksarepaperbacksB.PaperbacksarecheaperthanhardbacksC.JordanB.PetersonistheformerFBIdirectorD.BobGoffisajournalistoftheNewYorkTimesBMostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome（學者癥候群）.Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast（顯出差異）sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.Peek’suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime-onepagewiththerighteyeandonewiththeleft-inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorizedmorethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecouldrememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle”becauseofhisastonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwontheOscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbasedonKimPeek'slife.Hestartedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferenttopics.Peek-becameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.Heinspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryoneinthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”4.Theunderlinedword“prodigious”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.happy B.clear.C.amazing D.short5.Accordingtothetext,Peek______.A.couldtakecareofhimselfB.wasbornwithagoodmemoryC.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffertD.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold6.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byexplainingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.7.Peek’swordssuggestthatweshould______.A.respectdifferentcultures B.listentodifferentopinionsC.treatdifferentpeopledifferently D.respectothers’differencesCLastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let'sgetadog,”shetoldme.Iwasn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butagreed.Imean,what’sabetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog?Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I’dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn’twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe'dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapitbull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn’tjustwalkaway—Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn’t.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andhewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It’sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyes,Iseelove,compassionandgratitude—thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.8.Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife’sideaofgettingadog?A.Hebecameexcited. B.Hethoughtitwasabadidea.C.Hefounditacceptable. D.Itmadehimfeelangry.9.Whydidtheauthoradoptthepitbullintheend?A.Hiswifelikedthedogalot.BHefoundthedogwasmoreactivethantheotherdogs.C.Hefoundthedogwassimilartooneheusedtoown.D.Hefoundhecouldunderstandthedog’sfeelings.10.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife’slifelikewiththepitbull?A.Theylivedalifefulloflove.B.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.C.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.B.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.D.Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.DStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchsimilar.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsleftschool,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.12.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis________．A.Yale B.Harvard C.Princeton D.Columbia．13.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears，________．A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame．B.peopleyoungorold,mightstudyinthecolleges．C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience．D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers．14.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach________．A.everythingthatwasknown B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine．C.manynewsubjects D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents．15.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout________．A.howtostartauniversity B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica．C.howcollegeshavechanged D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches．第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。ColdWeatherHelpsYourBodyWethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthechillytemperatureshavepowerfulbiologicalupsidestoo.Boostsyourbrain___16___Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(認知的)tasks(suchasmakingdecisions)betterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeoplelesstendtotacklecomplextasksinthesummerthaninthewinter.Thebrainrequiresglucose(葡萄糖)tofunction,butthebodyusesmoreofitinwarmertemperaturestokeepthebodycool.Thatleaveslessavailablefuelforreasoningandrememberingtasks.BurnscaloriesWhenitscold,yourbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypicallyabout98.6degrees.____17____Sotieupyourboot:Arecentstudyof53peopleshowedthatparticipantsburned34percentmorecalorieswhentheyhikedin14-to23-degreetemperaturesthantheydidhikingon50-degreedays.EncouragesbettersleepYourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenyou'retryingtosleep.Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinthesummer,butit'smuchfasterinwinter.___18___FightsinfectionsYes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmune(免疫的)systemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichimprovesourabilitytofightinfections.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongerincold,dryair,andtimespentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.___19___StrengthensyourheartIncoldweather,theheartworkshardertopumpbloodandkeepthebody'scoretemperature.That'sagoodthing.____20____Onceyouwarmup,youmaybeabletogofartherthanwhenit'shotoutside.Butifyouareatriskforheartdisease,becarefulwhenexercisingoutdoorsinthecold;theextrastresscancauseproblems.A.Anyactivitycanleaveyourheartdriving.B.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysleeplater.C.Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.D.Exercisinginthewintermakesheartmusclesstronger.E.Storinguptoomuchordinaryfatcanendangerourhealth.F.Ourbodiesusealargeamountofenergytokeepuswarm.G.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C、D四個法項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000”geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.___21___,sheputthemoneyinthebankand___22___writingpoems.In2015,shefinally___23___whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather'sgodsonandhiswife___24___theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople's___25___canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina___26___situation,”saysHeather.She___27___thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather___28___anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,withall___29___paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda___30___vacation,shecouldn't___31___it;disbeliefeven___32___herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe___33___things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe___34___wouldreturnwhenthe___35___wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn'tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia's___36___resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso___37___,butthe___38___issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels___39___likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother___40___,”sheadds.21.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides22.A.continued B.quitted C.practiced D.started23.A.thoughtover B.wondered C.talkedabout D.decided24.A.held B.welcomed C.lost D.saved25.A.feelings B.future C.lives D.routine26.A.different B.similar C.worse D.better27.A.discovered B.claimed C.admitted D.felt28.A.donated B.found C.visited D.formed29.A.taxes B.salary C.expenses D.rent30.A.free B.caring C.short D.long31.A.believe B.take C.refuse D.enjoy32.A.woke B.defeated C.showed D.moved33.A.wonderful B.delicious C.peaceful D.simple34A.heaviness B.pain C.sadness D.disbelief35.A.entertainment B.dream C.vacation D.freedom36.A.comment B.story C.surprise D.fortune37.A.worried B.confused C.unexpected D.stressed38.A.award B.change C.scenery D.accommodation39.A.slightly B.interestingly C.magically D.mostly40.A.place B.situation C.height D.angle第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,JohnKeats,____41____livedfrom1795to1821,wasawell-knownandtalentedEnglishpoet.Althoughhediedearly,heisoneoftheworld’smostpopular____42____(poet)ofalltime.____43____(bear)inLondon,Keatssufferedagooddealofmisfortunefromayoung