2022年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(15題)21.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

22.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

23.(64)

A.tookB.servedC.actedD.tried

24.(62)

A.inB.onC.atD.for

25.Youare(14)asleep

A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost

26.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

27.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

28.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

29.(52)

A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

30.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

31.(71)

A.distantB.deepC.longD.far

32.(49)

A.shiftB.shareC.originateD.insure

33.(44)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

34.(80)

A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken

35.27._______A.finalB.suddenC.easyD.temporary

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

37.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

38.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

39.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

40.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Allofthestudents______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.

A.haveB.showC.withD.of

42.Theoldinthecountry______takengoodcareof.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

43.NeitherTomnorJackandI______hisstudents.

A.areB.amC.isD.was

44.Silk______softandsmooth.

A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows

45.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______muchrisk.

A.oneofB.theoneofC.theoneD.thatone

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

47.AveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofshipssailingbetweenAmericanandEuropeanportsbeganalmostimmediatelyaftertheendofthewarof1812inordertomeetthenewneedfortheregularrapidtransportationofmail,lightcargo,andpassengers.ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathatforthefirsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargo.Anewtypeofsailingvessel,thepacket,appearedtomeetthisnewdemand,andtheextentofthedemandverysoonresultedinstrongcompetitionamongseveralpacketlines.TheearliesttothesewastheBlackBallLineestablishedinNewYorkin1816,onlyayearaftertheendofthewar.Thescheduledserviceofthisfamouslinestartedwithfourofthenewfastpackets,eachof400to500tons:thePacific,theAmity,theJamesCooper,andtheWilliamThompson.

Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.Bythemiddleofthecentury,packetshadincreasedinsizetobetween900and1,000tons,andtheirspeedhadincreased.TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork,butthepackethadstillsetanewstandardfortransoceanictravel.Nowonderthatsteamships,thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838,onlybegantoreplacetheminthe1850's.

Thefastesttransatlanticvoyagebyapacketmentionedbytheauthorwasfrom______.

A.LiverpooltoNewYork

B.NewYorktoLiverpool

C.LiverpooltoBaltimore

D.BaltimoretoLiverpool

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.D

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣；incase意為“萬一”，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣；forfear意為“擔(dān)心”，常和that連用引導(dǎo)狀語從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

22.D后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

23.B

24.B解析：表示“關(guān)于……的報告”，在report后面用介詞on。

25.D本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：你迷迷糊糊地睡著了。從眼皮沉重，還有簡單的思維活動來看，不能說是完全睡著了。而almostasleep意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了，因此選擇D。

26.A

27.D解析：這也是一個常識問題。一個世紀(jì)是一百年。選項D是正確的。

28.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

29.B解析：此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母與小孩的關(guān)系。

30.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時”都表示遞進關(guān)系。

31.D解析：“asfarasIcould”意為“盡我所能”，常作固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

32.B解析：選項A意為“改變”：選項B意為“分享”；選項C意為“起源”；選項D意為“確?！?。根據(jù)題意，選項B為正確答案。

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D應(yīng)選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

40.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

41.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處需要一個介詞。此題檢測with的用法。在英文中，用with組成的短語往往可以表達英語中從句的意思，如：Herfaceturnedpalewithfear．原題可以理解為是Allthestudentswhohaveaninterestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem．句型的一種變化，其意應(yīng)為“所有對此案例感興趣的學(xué)生一起參與尋找答案的工作”。

42.D解析：Theold表示一類人，諸如此種方法表示的名詞作句子主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，首先排除B、C兩項。本句表達的是一種被動關(guān)系，故只能選D。

43.A

44.B

45.A解析：句意：有人警告說美國政府為應(yīng)對當(dāng)前危機所采取的這一步是充滿危險的一步。本題考查代詞。用one表示泛指。

46.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

47.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推斷題。文章中提到“Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days…TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork…”(在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天，而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天……紅杰克曾用了13天11.5小時從紐約到利物浦，而瑪麗·懷特瑞杰從巴爾的摩到利物浦比這一紀(jì)錄少用了4.5小時。這些速度遠遠超過花19至20天到利物浦和花30至35天回到紐約的平均速度……)經(jīng)過比較之后，可以判斷，最快的速度是“fromBaltimoretoLiverpool”。

48.Globa