2022年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15題)21.(58)

A.rideB.walkC.timeD.voyage

22.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

23.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

24.

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

25.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

26.(74)

A.nottoB.toC.notD./

27.(69)

A.ineffectiveB.incompetentC.inefficientD.insufficient

28.(45)

A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier

29.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

30.(83)

A.oppressedB.askedC.forcedD.shown

31.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．country

B．society

C．a(chǎn)greement

D．days

32.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

33.23（）

A.handedB.readC.wroteD.printed

34.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．couldn't

B．must

C．can't

D．have

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

37.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

38.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

39.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

40.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Herpictureshaveastrong______appeal.

A.visualB.visibleC.vitalD.virtual

42.Theeventtookplaceduring______.

A.FirstWorldWar

B.theFirstWorldWar

C.WorldWartheOne

D.theWorldWarOne

43.______theexceptionofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

A.WithB.OnC.InD.Beyond

44.Colorandsexarenotrelevant______whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.

A.toB.onC.forD.with

45.Anewwar______betweenthetwocountries.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeoffD.brokeup

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

47.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

3.C

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

6.A

7.B

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.A

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.B

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

19.B

20.D

21.B解析：alongwalkhome意思為“到家要走好長一段路”。

22.B解析：這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

23.A后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtoSb；因此也不能選C。knowntosb．的意思是“為……所知道”。

24.C

25.B27．需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項B是正確的。

26.A解析：本題測試句意理解，固定搭配。nottodo…buttodo…：不是做……而是做……。

27.C解析：上下文理解題。incompetent不可選，下文說到如有必要大腦可以啟動(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不勝任”，而是“inefficient效率低”；incompetentallthetime“所有時間工作都不能勝任”，所以不能選；inefficientallthetime正確。

28.D解析：從后面than看，應填一個形容詞的比較級。

29.B

30.C

31.C堅決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

32.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句意為：在水邊玩耍的孩子。ease緣；border邊境；end末端；side一邊

33.A

34.C

35.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

36.C

37.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?！盇.commit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領導”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識，如：astoveemittingheat

38.A

39.B本題測試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結論”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結束”的意思，主語應是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應選B。本句的意思是：“他們討論這個問題三四次，最終得出結論。”

40.B

41.A解析：句意：她的畫視覺效果很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。visible：看得見的；vital：極其重要的；virtual：實際上；visual：視覺的。

42.B解析：本題考查專有名詞的習慣用法。如“一戰(zhàn)”、“二戰(zhàn)”應用theFirstWorldWar，theSecondWor