七年級英語下冊第1-3單元知識點和練習

七年級英語下冊第1--3單元知識點和練習七年級英語下冊第1--3單元知識點和練習七年級英語下冊第1--3單元知識點和練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月七年級英語下冊第1--3單元知識點和練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：七年級英語下冊第一單元知識點整理和練習一.重點詞組和句型1.penpal==penfriend筆友2.befrom==comefrom來自……,是……人3.livein\at住在某地4.livewith和某人住在一起ThelittlegirllivesinBeijingwithherparents.5．a(chǎn)little一點點6.gotothemovies去看電影==gotoamovie==gotoseeamovie===gotothecinema==gotoseeafilm7.likedoingsth喜歡做某事(長時間養(yǎng)成的習慣和愛好)liketodosth喜歡做某事（具體某一次的喜愛）Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball,buthelikestoplayfootballthisafternoon.8.writetosb==writealettertosb給某人寫信9.onweekends==atweekends在周末10．tellsbaboutsth告述某人某事Pleasetellheraboutthegoodnews.Don’ttellyourfatherabouttheresult(結(jié)果).11．playsports==dosports做運動12.wantsth想要某物wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事13.speak,say,talk,tell的區(qū)別（1）speak強調(diào)說話的能力、方式和對象。作不及物動詞時，后面常跟介詞to,作及物動詞時，后面一般跟表示語言的名詞。Thebabyistooyoungtospeak.Don’tspeaktomeinthatway.CanyouspeakJapanese

(2)say指用語言表達思想，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，說了什么。Shesaysit’stoohot.Theboysaysgoodbyetohisparentswhenhegoestoschool.表示“用某中語言說什么內(nèi)容”要用saysthin+語言CanyousaythesewordsinEnglish

(3)talk指與他人“交談，討論”，后面常與to,with搭配，表示“與、、、、、、交談”，也可和about搭配，表示“談論什么內(nèi)容”PleasetalktoMrZhangformoreinformation.MayItalkwithyou

Whatdotheyoftentalkabout

(4)tell表示“告訴，講述”，常構成短語：tellastory\tellstories（講故事）,tellalie（撒謊）,tellsbsth(告訴某人某事),tellsbtodosth（告訴某人做某事）,tellsbaboutsth(告訴某人某事)。Heoftentellsmesomeinterestingstoriesabouthishometown.Theteachertellsmetogetsomechalk（粉筆）.14．Whereareyoufrom你來自哪里\你是哪里人

Iamfrom….我來自、、、、、、\我是、、、、、、人。Areyoufrom…你來自、、、、、、嗎\你是、、、、、、人嗎

Yes,Iam.\No,I’mnot.是的，我是。\不，我不是?；蛘弑磉_為：Wheredoyoucomefrom

Icomefrom….Doyoucomefrom…

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.15.Wheredoyoulive（work\study）你在哪里居住\你住在哪里

Ilivein\at….我住在、、、、、、。Doyoulivein\at…你住在、、、、、、嗎

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.是的，我是。\不，我不是。16.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak你說什么語言

Ispeak….我說、、、、、、。Doyouspeak…你說、、、、、、嗎

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.是的，我是。\不，我不是。17．What’syourfavoritesubject(his,her)Myfavoritesubjectis….或者表達為：Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest

Ilike…best.二.國家某國人語言城市ChinaChineseChineseBeijingJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyoEnglandEnglishman\EnglishwomanEnglishLondonFranceFrenchman\FrenchwomanFrenchParisAustraliaAustralianEnglishSydneyAmericaAmericanEnglishNewYorkCanadaCanadianEnglish\FrenchT三.作文準備:背誦課文第5頁3a練習一．單項選擇1．---_________areyougoingthissummerholiday-----ToBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why2.---Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpal__________----Japanese.BecausesheisfromJapan.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak3.-----_________---HelivesinNanning.HespeaksEnglishverywell.A.whereisyourfriendfromB.wheredoesyourfriendliveC.What’shisfavoritecityD.Whatlanguagedoeshespeak4.---Wheredoesyourgrandfather_________

----Countryside.A.fromB.comefromC.comesfromD.come5.PeopleintheUnitedStatesspeaks___________.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.FrenchD.English6.Where__________theBrowns________fromA.are,comingB.does,comeC.do,comeD.is,\7.---Canyouplease_______usastory,MissGao---Ok.Ican__________itinEnglishorChinese.A.tell,sayB.tell,speakC.talk,speakD.talk,say8.MrSmith________Canadalives__________Beijingnow.A.in,fromB.from,inC.of,atD.in,at9.__________yourEnglishteacher-----He’sintheoffice.A.WhereB.Where’sC.WhatD.What’s10.Doesshewant_______anactionmovietonightA.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees11.Mypenpalisfromkorea.butshecanspeak_______Chinese.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.alittle12.Shelikes________tothemovies_______herparents.A.going,andB.going,withC.togoing,withD.goes,with13.Mycousinwrites_______myparentseverymonth.A.withB.atC.toD.in14.ThestudentsinClassTwolike_________sports.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to15.______theAmericanwomen________inChina

A.Do,liveB.Do,livesC.Does,liveD.Does,lives16.-----WhereisLondon

------It’sin________.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.France17.----CanshespeakEnglish------Yes,__________.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few18.Farmerslivein____________.A.countryB.countriesC.thecountryD.thecountries19.---Wherearethey_________-----TheyareJapanese.A.fromB.forC.speakD.comefrom20.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsand_________sports.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays21.--Doeshisbrotherhaveafootball_______abasketball--Hehasafootball.A.butB.orC.andD.then22.Myfatherisn’tateacher,mymotherisn’tateacher,_________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell23.Mybirthdayis__________November25th.A.inB.atC.onD.of24.Imustleavenow.Ihaveto_____goodbyetoyou.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell25.DoesTomhave__________brothers_______sistersA.some,orB.any,orC.some,andD.some,some26.Whatdoyouoftendo_________weekendsA.inB.onC.ofD.for27.Pleasewriteandtell____________yourself.A.IB.meaboutC.IaboutD.me28.Shewants_________French.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tolearning29.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentbecausethereare_____________newwordsinit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew30.---Doyoulikeplayingthepiano

---No,it’s_________hard______me.A.so,toB.too,forC.to,forD.too,to31.Idislike________,butIliketodancetoday.A.todanceB.dancingC.dancesD.dance32.Who_______Englishbestinyourclass

A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.speaking二．用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Tomisan_________(Australia)boy.HespeaksEnglishwell.2.---Where_______(be)thegirlsfrom----Paris.3.Hisgrandfatherisagreatman.Hecanspeakfour__________(language).4.---Where_________yourgrandfather__________(live)

---He_________(live)inShanghai.5.JimisfromtheUnitedKingdom,buthecanspeak________(China).6.Hewants________(be)aBeijingOpera__________(art).7.–Where_________(be)yourpenpalsfrom

----Theyarefromdifferent____________(country).8.Hissisterlikes__________(listen)tomusicalot.9.----Whatlanguage________MrZhang__________(speak)----Chinese.10.Thegirlisfrom__________;shespeaks__________.(France)11.BillandBobare___________(America).12.__________(Canada)speakEnglishandFrench.13.Ihearhecan___________(speak)five__________(language).14.Tonysometimes_____________(fly)akiteinthepark.15.Hissonoften__________(play)footballafterschool.16.I__________(nothave)anypears,butMary_________(have)some.17.We_____________(notstudy)Japaneseatschool.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．HisunclelivesinBeijing,China.（對劃線部分提問）________________hisuncle________2.TheyarefromFrance.（對劃線部分提問）____________they_________3.WheredoesMissSmithcomefrom

（改為同義句）Where_________MissSmith__________

4.HehasapenpalinCanada.（改為復數(shù)）_______________________________________inCanada.5.MysisterspeaksEnglish.（改為否定句）Mysister____________________English.6.HisfatherlivesinBeijing.（對劃線部分提問）____________________hisfatherlive7.MrGreenspeaksEnglish.（對劃線部分提問）________________doesMrGreenspeak8.Theylikeplayingsports.（對劃線部分提問）________dotheylike__________

9.MyfriendisfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）__________________yourfriendfrom10.IcanspeakEnglish.(用French改為一般疑問句)_________youspeakEnglish______French

11.HerfavoritemovieisHero.（對劃線部分提問）_______________favoritemovie12.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.（改為一般疑問句）________she__________herhomeworkatschool

四．改錯。找出錯誤選項填入前面括號里，把正確答案寫在后面橫線上。()1．---Whereareyoulive

---IliveinNewYork.___________ABCD()2.---Whatlanguagedoesyoursisterspeak

---France._____________ABCD()3---Whereisyoursistercomefrom

----ShecomesfromSydney.________ABCD()4.---Howmanycountrydoyouvisit

----Four.ABCD()5.DoyouknowwhereisTom

ABCD（）6.He’sfromCanada,buthecanspeaksFrenchverywell.__________ABCD五．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1．湯姆喜歡打籃球，但不喜歡游泳。Tom_______________football,buthe________like__________.2．你的筆友說什么語言？他說日語。----____________________________yourpenpalspeak----He___________________.3．你能盡快給我寫信嗎？Canyou______________________________soon4．他們來自不同的國家，但是都說英語。They_______________different_______,butthey________speak______.5．你想和我一起去看電影嗎？_____you__________________gotothe___________________me6．他和父母一起在中國。He________________China_______hisparents.7.他們認為云南是一個很有趣的地方。They_________Yunnanisavery__________________.六.假如你是TanYuhang,想通過e-mail結(jié)交新筆友,請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇短文介紹你自己.NameTanYuhangAge14FatherP.E.teacherMotherChineseteacherSchoolNo.4MiddleSchoolSpecialities(特長)English,computerHobbies(愛好)Playingbasketball,collectingsportsthings七年級英語下冊第二單元知識點和練習一．重要短語和句型1．postoffice郵局2.payphone公用電話3.acrossfrom在、、、、、、對面4.nextto在、、、、、、隔壁，在、、、、、、旁邊5.between…and…在、、、、、、和、、、、、、之間6.intheneighborhood在附近7.infrontof在、、、、、、前面（范圍外的前面）inthefrontof在、、、、、、前面（范圍內(nèi)的前面）Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.8.welcometo歡迎來、、、、、、9.thebeginningof、、、、、、的開始10.havefun==haveagood\great\wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快Wehadfunattheparty.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.11.arrive(at\in)到達IarrivedinBeijingyesterdayevening.get(to)到達IgottoBeijingyesterdayevening.reach到達IreachedBeijingyesterdayevening.當賓語是副詞時，要省略上面短語中的at\in和to，如arrivehome\here\theregethome\here\there12.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快 13．Thankyouverymuch\Thanksalot\Manythanks.非常感謝。14．You’rewelcome\That’sallright\That’sOK\Notatall\It’sapleasure\Mypleasure.不用謝,不客氣。15.across,cross,crossing的區(qū)別（1）across作介詞，意為“穿過，橫過”Canyouwalkacrossthestreetintwominutes

(2)cross作動詞，意為“穿過，橫過”Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.(3)crossing是名詞，意為“十字路口，交叉點”Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.16.across,through,over的區(qū)別(1)強調(diào)從物體的表面橫過，從一邊到另一邊。Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.（2）through強調(diào)從一個空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭，穿過門、窗、森林等。Youcangooutthroughthebackdoor.（3）over強調(diào)從物體的表面“越過”Hejumpsoverthedesk.17.enjoysth欣賞\享受\喜愛某事物MygrandfatherenjoysBeijingOpera.enjoydoingsth喜愛做某事Ienjoyplayingthepiano.enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweek.18.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Kateisbusywithherhomework.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghishomeworkthisevening.19.Where’sthepark(hotel,library,postoffice)

It’sacrossfromthebank.(nextto,between…and…,infrontof,behind,on,near,Ontheleftof,ontherightof)20.thewayto…去……的路thekeyto………的鑰匙theanswerto……的答案aticketto\for………的票21.agoodplacetohavefun娛樂的好地方22.with的用法:(1)和某人一起IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterclass.(2)用……Weseewitheyesandhearwithears.Theyclimbtreeswithladders(爬樹).(3)“帶有,具有”表示伴隨的特征Heisamanwithonlyoneeye.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory二．therebe句型(一)含義:表示某地有某物(二)therebe句型的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句:1.Thereisapictureonthewall.2.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.3.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.4.Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.5.Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.說明:句子的主語是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,用thereis.句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞,用thereare句子中有兩個以上(含兩個)主語,由最靠近的主語決定be的形式.否定句:在is和are后面加not.isnot縮寫成isn’t,arenot縮寫成aren’tSome改為any一般疑問句:把is和are調(diào)到句首,Some改為any.句末問號.一般疑問句的回答:Yes,thereis.\No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare.\No,therearen’t.(三)therebe句型的一般將來時含義:將來\將會有某物肯定句:therewillbe+主語+時間狀語Thereisgoingtobe+主語+時間狀語1.ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisSunday.=TherewillbeafootballmatchthisSunday.2.Therewillbeatalentshownextmonth.=Thereisgoingtobeatalentshownextmonth.否定句:在be動詞后面加not,或在will后面加not(won’t)一般疑問句:把be動詞調(diào)到句首,或把will調(diào)到句首.其它順序不變,句末問號.一般疑問句的回答:Yes,thereis.\No,thereisn’t.Yes,therewill.\No,therewon’t.三．問路和指路(一)問路的方法：1．Isthereapostofficenearhere

附近有郵局嗎?2.Where’sthepostoffice

郵局在哪里

3．Whichisthewaytothepostoffice

到郵局走哪一條路?4.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice

你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎?5.HowcanIgettothepostoffice

我怎樣才能到達郵局?6.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice

你能告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎7.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice

你能告訴我怎樣才能到達郵局嗎?8.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis

你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎?(二)指路的方法：1．Godown\alongtheroad.沿著這條路直走。Gostraight.筆直往前走。2.Takethefirstturningontheleft\right.在左\右邊第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎Turnleft\rightatthefirstturning\crossing.Turnleft\rightatNewPark.在新公園往左\右轉(zhuǎn)。3.It’saboutfourkilometersawayfromhere.它離這兒大約4公里遠。4.Thepostofficeisalongtheroadontheleft\right.郵局在這條路的左\右邊5.It’squitefarfromhere.Youneedtotakeabus.它離這兒很遠。你需要坐公交車.6.Attheendoftheroad,youcansee…onyourleft\right.在路的盡頭,你可在你的左\右邊看見….練習一.單項選擇1．Justgostraightandturn_________.Thebusstationis____________.A.left,leftB.left,ontheleftC.ontheleft,ontheleftD.totheleft,totheleft2.---Whereisthepostoffice-----It’s__________thesupermarket.A.inB.onC.acrossD.acrossfrom3.Ilikethe_______thestory.It’sinteresting.A.beginB.beginofC.beginningofD.beginning4.There’sabiggarden__________thehouse.A.acrossfromB.nearfromC.inthefrontofD.between5.Walk________thebridge.Don’trun.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.\6.----Isthereanewsupermarketnearhere

--____________.

A.yes,itisB.yes,theyareC.yes,thereisD.yes,thereare7.----Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital----Go_______theroad,thenturnleft________thefirstturning.A.down,onB.across,onC.along,atD.along,across8.Thereisabigdeskbetween_____and__________.A.he,IB.he,meC.him,ID.him,me9.----Isthereapayphone______theneighborhood

---Yes,it’s_________CenterStreet_______theright.A.in,down,onB.on,on,inC.in,on,inC.on,down,on10.---Doesyourgrandfatherenjoy_______therightmusic----Yes,hedoes.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto11.Ifit_________raintomorrow,we_________gotothepark.A.won’t,willB.won’t,\C.doesn’t,willD.doesn’t,\12.–Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexams.---______________________.A.That’sitB.HavefunC.ThankyouD.Itdoesn’tmatter13.Mygrandfatheralways_______awalkaftersupper.A.makesB.takesC.havesD.goes14.Mylittlebrotherlikesreadingstorybooks________pictures.A.inB.withC.forD.to15.Thereisabeautifulgarden_________fifthavenue(大街).A.onB.inC.atD.with16.Betweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice______alibrary.A.isB.areC.thereareD.have17.---Excuseme,isthereapayphonenearhere---Yes.Takethefirstturning________theleft.A.inB.onC.atD.for18.DoesMikesit_______Kate’sright

A.inB.onC.underD.at19.Ialways_________toschoolbutmyfathergoestowork_______.A.takebus,bythecarB.takethebus,bycarC.bythecar,takethebusD.bycar,takebus20.We’ll____thatsmalltowntomorrowmorning.A.arriveinB.getC.getatD.reach21.Letme_______youtheway_______theairport.A.tell,toB.totell,ofC.totell,toD.tell,of22.Hisparents________homeat7:00everyday.A.gettoB.arriveinC.arriveatD.get23._______abookandsomepencilsonthedesk.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.IsthereD.Arethere24.----_______isthepostoffice----It’sbetweenthebankandthehotel.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhoD.How25.Myhouseisnext________ourschool.A.atB.inC.toD.on26.Thelibraryis__________therestaurantandthebank.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromD.between27.Theywalk________thegarden.A.acrossB.throughC.from