Unit 1 Lesson 1 課件-高中英語北師大版必修一

Unit1Lifestyles01Maintainahealthyweight

02Keepactive

03Eatabalanceddiet

04QuitsmokingHowtokeepahealthylifestyle?

課程首頁Aworkaholic

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1能夠拼讀并識記本節(jié)課的重點單詞和短語（重點）2能夠正確分析本節(jié)課的重點句型并能用其造句（難點）3復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時1.自始至終做某事workone'swaythrough.2.一...就assoonas3.從...中跳出來jumpoutof4.充滿著befilledwith=befullof5.向某人抱怨某事complain（tosb.）aboutsth.6.變得厭煩get/becomebored7.響（鈴，炮竹）/爆炸、食物變質(zhì)

gooff8.帶回來，拿回來bringback9.占據(jù)/開始從事...

takeup課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)Beforeyoustart

thinkWhatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemaninthepicturehave?Usethekeywordsonthepage7tohelpyou.請每位同學(xué)在討論區(qū)利用第七頁關(guān)鍵詞來回答問題。要求：你所寫句子中必須包含suppose，lifestyle和至少一個形容詞。Apersonwhoworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings.Heisaworkaholic.

工作狂工作迷

醉心于工作的人1.Thirty-six-year-oldBobBlackissittingathisdeskandworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork.workone’swaythroughsth.意為“自始至終做（表示用功，努力）”。句意：36歲的鮑勃·布萊克正坐在寫字臺前忙著他的案頭工作。LanguagepointsHeworkhiswaythroughthisbook.1.他從頭到尾看了這本書（表示用功，努力）小小翻譯官2.Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschoolstudy?你學(xué)習(xí)用功了嗎？2.

Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutes

to

wash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeand

getonabus.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事兒it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語。Ittookmeanhourtowatchacartoon.我花了一個小時的時間看了一部動畫片。3.Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.

整天會議、電話不斷。

takeup

占據(jù)（時間、空間）

e.g.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.

這個桌子太占地方。

Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.

她的時間都用來寫作了。takeup還可以表示:開始學(xué)習(xí)某項課程;向…...提出;開始做某項工作;拿起武器;打斷某人等。e.g.AfewyearslaterIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.

幾年以后我放棄了醫(yī)學(xué),開始學(xué)習(xí)物理。拓展

take常用短語takeoff起飛,脫掉,成功,去除,拿走takeover接收,接管,借用,承襲takeon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),從事,開始雇用takeout取出,去除,出發(fā),發(fā)泄;開始takecare當(dāng)心,注意takecareof照顧,照料takeplace發(fā)生takepartin參加takeiteasy別緊張,放松.1.Whendidhetakeupfootball?2.Theworktookupallhistime.3.這張床太占地方了.小小翻譯家他是什么時候開始踢足球的?那工作占據(jù)了他所有的時間Thisbedtakesuptoomuchroom.4.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.

一天中幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。

fillvt./vi使充滿；注入

e.g.Flowersfilledthe

garden.

花園里開滿鮮花。

befilledwith

充滿=befullof

e.g.Hereyesarefilledwithtears.

她眼里滿含淚水。5.Byaroundeighto'clock,Iusuallyfindsometimetodomyownworkandanswersomepersonale-mails.

1.用于被動語態(tài)的句子中,表示動作的執(zhí)行者,意為“被;由”。Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接無冠詞的名詞或動名詞,意為“通過;靠;用”。Don'tjudgeapersonbyappearances.（外貌）Hemadealivingbyteaching.

5.表示交通路線或工具,后接名詞不用冠詞,意為“乘;坐”。bybus/plane/train乘汽車(飛機、火車)travelbyland/sea/air陸上(海上、空中)旅行4..表示時間,意為“到……時(為止”或“不遲于……”。Beherebyfouro'clock.Sheshouldbebackbynow.四點鐘之前到這兒。她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來了。6.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice

sothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.

定語從句目的狀語從句時間狀語從句晚上10點我才能到家。到家后還要瀏覽帶回的文件，為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。5.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.

妻子和孩子們總是抱怨。

complain

抱怨,投訴e.g.Shenevercomplains,eventhoughshehastodoalotofwork.

她從沒有抱怨過，即使有很多的工作要做。complain常用結(jié)構(gòu):complaintosb.aboutsth.

對/向某人投訴或抱怨某事1.Thecouplecomplained

tothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheneighborhood.

2.

小小翻譯家

這對夫妻向警察投訴隔壁鄰居的噪音

顧客抱怨他們的飯菜和服務(wù)。Thecustomercomplainabouttheirfoodandservice.6.Besides,Igetboredifthere’snothingtodo.

而且，要是沒事可做我會覺得非常無聊。

be/getbored厭倦,厭煩

e.g.I’mgettingboredandhomesick.

我感到厭倦了,有點想家。

I’mboredwiththesubject.

我對這個科目有點煩。Brianisnotsatisfiedwiththekindoflifestyle.2.Brian’swifegoesouttoworkandsupportsthefamily.3.Bobispoorsohehastoworkdayandnight.4.Bobalmosthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.TFFTReadthetextagainanddotheTrueorfalseexercise.5.ItseemsthatBobprefersdoingalotofthingsalldaytodoingnothing.6.Bob’swifeoftenquarreledwithBobforhimdoingnothing.7.BrianhasmorethanoneTVset.8.Brian’swifeoftencomplainsthatthemoneyBrianmakesisnotenough.FFTTUsethefollowingphrasalverbsinthecorrectformtocompletethesentencesbelow.switchon,switchoff,switchover,takeup,fillwith,complainabout,bringbackAsthemotheroffourchildren,mydaysare_________cokingandcleaning!filledwith2.Doingresearchandwritingreports______alargepartofmyday.3.Idon’tenjoywatchingTVwithmybrotherashealways____________totheprogrammesthathewantstowatch.4.Please________theTVwhenyougotobed.takeupswitchesoverswitchoff5.________thelight.It’sreallydarkinhere!6.ItrytodothehomeworkthatI__________fromschoolassoonasIgethome.7.Monaisneverhappy.Listen,she’snow________________herlunch!SwitchonbringbackcomplainingaboutMatchthesentenceswiththerules.Findmoreexamplesinthetextsforeachuse.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk.Ilikethemainnewsatsixo’clock.ThePresentSimpletensedescribes:a)anactivitythatisrepeatedregularly.b)apresentstate,afeelingoropinion.a)b)MoreexamplesMybrotherlikesplayingcomputergameseveryday.Ialwaysplayfootball.Theyhavenomoneybuttheyarehappy.HespeaksEnglishverywell.The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.一般現(xiàn)在時用法構(gòu)成和句式1.經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作：Heoftengetupat6:00.2.客觀真理:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3.目前的狀態(tài)，能力:IspeakEnglishwell.4.按規(guī)定計劃將發(fā)生的事(尤指不可改變的事實)只限用于以下動詞：go,come,leave,arrive,stay,stat,return,takeoff起飛等。Thetrainleavesat6:00.常見時間狀語always，often，sometimes，everyday,nowandthen(時常),usually,onceaweek肯定句：主語+動原/單三+其他

主語+be(am/is/are)+其他否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動原+其他

主語+be(am/is/arenot)+其他疑問句：Do/Does/be(am/is/are)+主語+其他？Whattenseisusedinthefollowingsentences?Completetherule.BrianBlakeyissittingonhissofa.ThePresent___________describes:a)anactivityhappeningnow.ContinuousMoreexamples1.Thephoneisringing.Pleaseanswerit.2.Look!Yourbabyissmiling.3.Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.4.Thewomaniswritinganovelthesedays.

Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.have

C.havehadD.hadhadB

高考鏈接--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends______forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaitingDThatpieceofmusicso