2022屆貴州省貴陽市五校高三下學(xué)期5月五校聯(lián)考（六）英語試題及解析

秘密★啟用前2022屆貴州省貴陽市五校高三下學(xué)期5月五校聯(lián)考（六）英語試題★?？荚図樌?/p>

（含答案）考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分120分,考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和DU!個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBeijing202201ympicWinterGames,justsixmonthsafterthepandemic-deIayedTokyoSummer01ympics,wiIIbeheIdinastrictdosedIooptopreventinfections.Vaccination（接種疫苗）11wiIIberequiredtobefullyvaccinatedatIeast14daysbeforedepartureforChina,inordertobeaIIowedentry.AthIetesandteamofficiaIsmaybeexempted（豁免）formedicaIreasonsonIy.AnyonenotfullyvaccinatedwiIIneedtoquarantine（檢疫）for21daysuponarrivalinBeijing.The”My2022"appwiIIbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourheaIthfor14daysbeforeyourdepartureforChina.AnegativeCOVID-19testresu11wiIIbeneededbeforeyourdepartureforChina.CIosedloop（閉環(huán)控制）WithinthecIosedIoopsystem,aIIGamesparticipantswiIIonIymovebetweenpermitteddestinationsindedicatedGamestransport.COVID-19screeningswiIIhappendailyduringtheGames.AvoidcrowdsifpossibIe.Hygiene（衛(wèi)生）WearafacemaskatalItimes,exceptwhentraining,competing,eating,drinking,sIeepingorwhenaIone.

harvested.Thecellsaredriedandroastedthencoffeecanbebrewed.ThefirstcoIIectionproducedbyVTTintheirIaboratorysmeIIsandtastesIiketraditionaIcoffee,accordingtotheresuItsofa“sensoryanaIysis”.Afterdrinkingacup,Dr.Rischersaid,"ThereisasurprisingIyfuIIsmeII.IntermsofsmeIIandtaste,ourtrainedsensoryjudgementandanalyticalexaminationhasfoundthecoffeebearssimiIaritytoordinarycoffee,55hesaid."Theexperienceofdrinkingtheveryfirstcupwasexciting.”TheideathatcoffeecellscouIdbeusedtomakecoffeewaspresentedbackin1974bypIantscientistP.M.TownsIey.ButtheVTTscientistshaveputthetheoryintopracticewiththeirIab-grownbrew,whichtheythinkcouIdhitthemarketby2025.WhatmightbeoneofthecausesofcreatingIab-growncoffee?Dr.HeikohasbeendevotedtogeneticaIIyengineering.Thereexistsanincreasingdemandmarketofcoffee.PeopIeinFinlanddrinkthemostamountofcoffee.TheideaisbasedonatheoryprovingtobepracticaI.WhatdoestheunderIineword,brewed"inParagraph2probabIymean?A.Produced.Designed.CoIIected.D.Measured.14.WhatadvantagedoestheIab-growncoffeehaveoverthetraditionaIone?A.Lab-growncoffeemakespeopIedrinkingitmoreexcited.B.Lab-growncoffeecanbejudgedthroughpeople'C.Lab-growncoffeetastesandsmeIIsbetterthanordinarycoffee.D.Lab-growncoffeecanbemadeinIabsandthereforesavespace.A.Produced.Designed.CoIIected.D.Measured.14.WhatadvantagedoestheIab-growncoffeehaveoverthetraditionaIone?A.Lab-growncoffeemakespeopIedrinkingitmoreexcited.B.Lab-growncoffeecanbejudgedthroughpeople'C.Lab-growncoffeetastesandsmeIIsbetterthanordinarycoffee.D.Lab-growncoffeecanbemadeinIabsandthereforesavespace.WhatisthemainpurposeofthisarticIe?A.Topraisescientistsstickingwithcreation.B.TosoIvecoffeeshortagetroubIingpeopIe.C.TointroduceanewkindofArabicacoffee.D.Topresentaresearchonman-madecoffee.C.【1215題答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.D15,D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)培育出了第一種實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的咖啡，他們稱這種咖啡“聞起來和嘗起來都像真的咖啡”。文章介紹了這種咖啡的生產(chǎn)過程以及人們對(duì)它的看法。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"WithIab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandeaIwithprobIemsfacingthegIobaIcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforcIearingspaceforcoffeepIantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworIdwide.（研究人員表示,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的咖啡，他們可以解決全球咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的諸多問題，比如為滿足全球?qū)@種飲料日益增長的需求,需要為種植咖啡樹騰出空間）”可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育咖啡的原因之一是咖啡的需求市場(chǎng)在不斷增長。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thecellsaredriedandroastedthencoffeecanbe”以及第三段中“ThefirstcoIIectionproducedbyVTTintheirIaboratorysmeIIsandtastesIiketraditionaIcoffee,accordingtotheresuItsofa“sensoryanalysis”.55可知，根據(jù)“感官分析”的結(jié)果,VTT在他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室中生產(chǎn)的第一批咖啡聞起來和嘗起來都像傳統(tǒng)咖啡,可見這些細(xì)胞被烘干，然后就產(chǎn)生了咖啡。故畫線詞意思是“產(chǎn)生”。A.Produced.產(chǎn)生;B.Designed.設(shè)計(jì);C.CoIIected.收集；D.Measured.測(cè)量。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WithIab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandeaIwithprobIemsfacingthegIobaIcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforcIearingspaceforcoffeepIantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworIdwide.（研究人員表示,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的咖啡，他們可以解決全球咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的諸多問題，比如為滿足全球?qū)@種飲料日益增長的需求，需要為種植咖啡樹騰出空間）”可知,與傳統(tǒng)咖啡相比,實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的咖啡的優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里制作，同時(shí),還可以解決為種植咖啡樹騰空間的問題,可以節(jié)省空間。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中^Scientistshavecreatedthefirstlab-growncoffee,whichtheysay"smellsandtastesIikethereaIthing”.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)培育出了第一種實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的咖啡，他們稱這種咖啡“聞起來和嘗起來都像真的咖啡“）”結(jié)合文章還介紹了這種咖啡的生產(chǎn)過程以及人們對(duì)它的看法。可推知,本文的主要目的是介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人造咖啡的研究。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FaiIureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeings5biggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,peopIe5sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.16HerearesometipswhichcanheIpyougetonthepositivesideofIife.Nevergiveup.Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourseIfthatyouwiIInevergiveup.7RememberthatitisnevertooIatetodoso.18ThisistheopportunitythatyoushouIdnotIetgoof.SupposeyouareonafootbaIIground.YoustrikethebaIIfor9timesinarowandfail.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.ThetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowIearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyou'vegotonIyonepIan.TheworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonIypIanyoucouIdeverthinkof.19IfPIanAfaiIs,turntoPlanBorPlanC.Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworIdcanstopyou.20ThisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoIiveahappyIife.AIwaysthinkpositive.NeverIetyourseIfdown.PositivityisaIIweneedtogrowandestabIishourseIvesinthisworId.Keepontrying.Keepapositiveattitude.Learnfromyourmistakes.ThereisaIwaysanotherway.Therefore,youneedtoIearnhowtodeaIwithfaiIure.JustasthesayinggoesfaiIureisthemotherofsuccess.ThispromiseheIpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfaiIureandsuccess.[16?20題答案】【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都害怕失敗，我們對(duì)失敗的恐懼是成功路上最大的絆腳石。文章就如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗提出了幾條建議。[16題詳解】由下——句的“HerearesometipswhichcanheIpyougetonthepositivesideofIife.n可知，作者要給讀者提出一些積極應(yīng)對(duì)的建議，與E選項(xiàng)“你需要知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上一句提到“要承諾自己永不放棄。”承接上文,G選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)承諾能夠幫助你的大腦應(yīng)對(duì)成功或是失敗?！迸c之相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由本段最后一句“ThetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowIearntfromyourmistakes"可知，要從之前的失敗的嘗試中學(xué)習(xí)，積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),C選項(xiàng)“從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”切題。故選C選項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】由上下文中“TheworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonIypIanyoucouIdeverthinkof."uIfPlanAfails,turntoPIanBorPlanC."可知，我們需要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備，多準(zhǔn)備一些方案以便不時(shí)之需。D選項(xiàng)“總會(huì)有其他辦法”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。[20題詳解】由本段中"Alwaysthinkpositive.”可知,B選項(xiàng)“保持積極態(tài)度”與之相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“dealwithfailure”，第2小題中的“promise”，第3小題中的“l(fā)earn”，第4小題中的“anotherway”，第5小題中的“positive”均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下閱讀下閱讀下i=i短文,從短文后各題所給的A、閱讀下i=i短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和DUi個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfiImacademy?WhilemanypeopIemaychoosetheformer,ShangLin,22,21theIatter—fromacutegirltakingselfieswithhermobiIephonetoasoldier22witharifle（步槍）——showingoneIifechoiceofChina5sGenerationZ.ShanggraduatedfromtheBeijingFiImAcademyIastyear.Shethen23thecivilservantexaminationinBeijingandwas24empIoyedtoworkinagovernmentoffice.TwomonthsIater,however,shequitto25thePeopIe5sLiberationArmy."YoungpeopIeshouIdalwaysdosomething26,soIchosetobeasoldierinmyyouth,5,ShangsaidproudIy.Tojointhearmy,herbiggest27asathinpersonwasthatherbodyfatratedidn5treachthestandard.She28herbodybyexercising,finalIy2910kgtoherweightinashortperiodoftime.Onthetrainingground,herevery30isdoneinastandardway.31anddetermined,theshort-hairedShangandthepreviousIonghairbeautyareIiketwo32differentpeopIe.Nowshecan33atoughenvironmentand34trainingwithcourage."Borninthebestoftimes,femaIesshouIdnotbedefined.Weneedtoboldly35ourcomfortzone,55saidShang.DaysofmiIitarytrainingseeher36andIoveforarmyIifecontinuetogrowandsheisproudofher37asaPLArocketforcesoldier.Shang5sstoryhas38morethan260millionviewsonthesociaImediapIatformSinaWeibo."AbeautifuIyoungfilmacademygraduatechosetobeasoldierthanbeinginthanbeinginthanbeinginthanbeinginthanbeingin39business,55thanbeingin39business,55onenetizen40“QuiteadmirabIe.A.contactedA.equippedA.droppedB.preferredB.connecteddesignedC.acceptedA.contactedA.equippedA.droppedB.preferredB.connecteddesignedC.acceptedC.coveredmisseddisIikedD.decoratedD.satA.graduaIIyA.takeprideA.meaningfuIA.faiIureA.treatedA.owingA.moveA.Stone-facedA.graduaIIyA.takeprideA.meaningfuIA.faiIureA.treatedA.owingA.moveA.Stone-facedA.graduaIIyA.takeprideA.meaningfuIA.faiIureA.treatedA.owingA.moveA.Stone-facedB.hardlyinB.signupforB.originalB.attractionA.graduaIIyA.takeprideA.meaningfuIA.faiIureA.treatedA.owingA.moveA.Stone-facedB.hardlyinB.signupforB.originalB.attractionB.hurtaddingsoIutionB.Weak-wiIledC.eventuaIIyC.teamupwithC.selfishC.advantageC.strengthenedC.attractingC.abiIityFun-starvedsuddenIyD.catchupwithD.sensitiveD.struggIeD.IengthenedD.beggingD.rescueD.Absent-mindedA.luckilyA.chooseA.demandingA.keepupwithA.innocenceA.principleA.requiredA.makeupA.commented【2/40題答案】【答案】21.BB.totaIIyB.ignoreB.simpleB.haveaccesstoB.painB.promiseB.drawnsportsB.compIainedA23.D24.C.normaIlyD.C.observeD.C.enjoyabIeD.C.stepoutofD.C.sympathyD.C.reputationD.C.markedD.C.showD.criticizedD.B26.A27.embarrassingIyhandIevoIuntaryIookforwardtopassionidentityerasedIaworderedD28.C29.B30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.D38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位去年畢業(yè)于北京電影學(xué)院的22歲女孩尚琳追求別樣人生，最終選擇參軍成為一名光榮的中國人民解放軍火箭軍軍人的故事。[21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很多人可能會(huì)選擇前者，但22歲的尚琳更喜歡后者——從一個(gè)用手機(jī)自拍的可愛女孩到一個(gè)拿著步槍的士兵——展示了中國Z一代人的一種人生選擇。A.contacted聯(lián)絡(luò)、接觸;B.preferred更喜愛、寧可；C.accepted接受；D.disliked不喜歡。由上文的“DoyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfiImacademy?^^和下文語境可知，如果你從著名的電影學(xué)院畢業(yè)，你更喜歡當(dāng)電影明星還是參軍？尚琳在當(dāng)演員和參軍之間，更喜歡后者。故選B項(xiàng)。[22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很多人可能會(huì)選擇前者，但22歲的尚琳更喜歡后者——從一個(gè)用手機(jī)自拍的可愛女孩到一個(gè)拿著步槍的士兵——展示了中國Z一代人的一種人生選擇。A.equipped裝備、配備；B.connected連接、聯(lián)系；C.covered覆蓋、掩蓋；D.decorated裝飾。由本處的“asoldier2witharifle（步槍）”可知，此處指裝備著步槍的戰(zhàn)土。故選A項(xiàng)。[23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后,她參加了北京的公務(wù)員考試，并最終受雇于一家政府辦公室。A.dropped掉下'放棄；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.missed錯(cuò)過'想念；D.sat參加考試。由下文的"thecivilservantexaminationn可知，此處指參加公務(wù)員考試。故選D項(xiàng)。[24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后,她參加了北京的公務(wù)員考試，并最終受雇于一家政府辦公室。A.graduaIIy逐漸地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.eventuaIIy最終；D.suddenly突然地。由下文的"employedtoworkinagovernmentofficen可知，尚琳從北京電影學(xué)院畢業(yè)后參加了北京市公務(wù)員招聘考試并最終成為一名政府雇員。故選C項(xiàng)。[25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，兩個(gè)月后，她辭職報(bào)名參加人民解放軍。A.takepridein以為自豪;B.signupfor報(bào)名參加；C.teamupwith和聯(lián)手；D.catchupwith趕上。由下文的“T。jointhearmy”可知，兩個(gè)月后尚琳辭去政府部門工作報(bào)名參軍。故選B項(xiàng)。[26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“年輕人應(yīng)該總是做一些有意義的事情，所以我年輕時(shí)選擇了當(dāng)兵,”尚琳自豪地說。A.meaningful有意義的；B.originaI起初的，原創(chuàng)的；C.selfish自私的；D.sensitive對(duì)……敏感的。由本處語境可知，尚琳認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該總?cè)プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情，所以她選擇參軍。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了參軍，作為一個(gè)瘦子,她最大的困難是她的體脂率沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.failure失??；B.attraction吸引；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.struggle困難、掙扎。由下文的“athinpersonwasthatherbodyfatratedidn'treachthestandard”可知，入伍前，她最大的困難在于身體體脂率不達(dá)標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。[28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她通過鍛煉增強(qiáng)了身體,最終在短時(shí)間內(nèi)體重增加了10公斤。A.treated治療、對(duì)待；B.hurt傷害；C.strengthened強(qiáng)化、鞏固；D.Iengthened延長、拉長。由下文的"byexercising^^可知，她通過運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)化自己的體質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。[29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她通過鍛煉增強(qiáng)了身體,最終在短時(shí)間內(nèi)體重增加了10公斤。A.owing欠、把歸功于；B.adding增加；C.attracting吸引;D.begging乞求、乞討。由上文語境可知，入伍前,她最大的困難在于身體體脂率不達(dá)標(biāo),她通過運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)化自己的體質(zhì),最終在短期內(nèi)增加了10公斤體重。故選B項(xiàng)。[30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)上，她的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式完成。A.move動(dòng)作；B.soIution解決方案；C.ability能力;D.rescue救援。由上文的“Onthetrainingground”可知,在訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)上,她的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都是按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完成的。故選A項(xiàng)。[31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：臉色凝重'意志堅(jiān)定'短發(fā)的尚琳,和之前的長發(fā)美女就像兩個(gè)完全不同的人。A.Stone-faced神情堅(jiān)毅的；B.Weak-wiIIed意志薄弱的；C.Fun-starved渴望歡樂的；D.Absent-minded心不在焉的。由上文語境可知，參軍后的尚琳神情堅(jiān)毅，現(xiàn)在剪了短發(fā)的她和以前長發(fā)飄飄的那個(gè)美女完全判若兩人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：臉色凝重、意志堅(jiān)定、短發(fā)的尚琳，和之前的長發(fā)美女就像兩個(gè)完全不同的人。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.totally整個(gè)地'完全地；C.normally正常'通常；D.embarrassingly令人難堪地。由上文語境可知，參軍后的尚琳神情堅(jiān)毅，現(xiàn)在剪了短發(fā)的她和以前長發(fā)飄飄的那個(gè)美女完全判若兩人。故選B項(xiàng)。[33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她可以勇敢地應(yīng)對(duì)艱苦的環(huán)境和苛刻的訓(xùn)練。A.choose選擇；B.ignore忽視'不理會(huì)；C.observe觀察'遵守'慶祝；D.handle應(yīng)對(duì)'處理。由上文的“determined”和常識(shí)可知，軍人意志堅(jiān)定，比常人更有勇氣應(yīng)對(duì)困難情況和艱苦訓(xùn)練。故選D項(xiàng)。[34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她可以勇敢地應(yīng)對(duì)艱苦的環(huán)境和苛刻的訓(xùn)練。A.demanding苛刻地'高要求地；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.enjoyable喜歡的；D.voluntary自愿的。由常識(shí)可知,軍人的訓(xùn)練很苛刻。故選A項(xiàng)。[35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“出生在最好的時(shí)代，女性不應(yīng)該被定義。我們需要大膽走出我們的舒適區(qū),”尚琳說。A.keepupwith跟上'趕上；B.haveaccessto接觸'獲得；C.stepoutof走出；D.Iookforwardto期待'盼望。由下文的"ourcomfortzone”可知，尚琳呼吁大家要勇于走出自己的舒適區(qū),追求有意義的人生。故選C項(xiàng)。[36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在軍訓(xùn)的日子里，她對(duì)軍隊(duì)生活的熱情和熱愛不斷增長，她為自己作為解放軍火箭兵的身份感到自豪。A.innocence天真'單純；B.pain痛苦；C.sympathy同情'憐憫；D.passion熱情、激情。由下文的"loveforarmylife”可知，軍事訓(xùn)練使尚琳對(duì)軍營生活的熱愛與時(shí)俱增。故選D項(xiàng)。[37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在軍訓(xùn)的日子里，她對(duì)軍隊(duì)生活的熱情和熱愛不斷增長，她為自己作為解放軍火箭兵的身份感到自豪。A.principle原則；B.promise承諾、保證；C.reputation名聲、聲譽(yù)；D.identity身份。由上文的“l(fā)oveforarmylife”可知，軍事訓(xùn)練使尚琳對(duì)軍營生活的熱愛與時(shí)俱增,所以她為自己火箭軍成員的身份而自豪。故選D項(xiàng)。[38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尚琳的故事在社交媒體平臺(tái)新浪微博上吸引了超過2.6億的瀏覽量。A.required要求；B.drawn吸引；C.marked標(biāo)記'標(biāo)志；D.erased擦去'抹去。由下文的"morethan260millionviewsonthesociaImediapIatformSinaWeibo”可知，尚琳的故事在社交媒體新浪微博吸引了2億6千萬次瀏覽量。故選B項(xiàng)。[39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“一位年輕漂亮的電影學(xué)院畢業(yè)生選擇了當(dāng)兵，而不是從事演藝事業(yè)，”一位網(wǎng)友評(píng)論道。A.makeup化妝品\組成；B.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)'體育；C.show表演'展示；D.Iaw法律。由上文的“Doyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfilmacademy?WhilemanypeopIemaychoosetheformer,ShangLin,22,1thelatter”可知，尚琳選擇當(dāng)兵，而不是從事演藝事業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。[40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“一位年輕漂亮的電影學(xué)院畢業(yè)生選擇了當(dāng)兵，而不是從事演藝事業(yè)，”一位網(wǎng)友評(píng)論道。A.commented評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)；B.compIained抱怨、發(fā)牢騷；C.criticized批評(píng)；D.ordered命令。由上文的“morethan260millionviewsonthesociaImediaplatformSinaWeibo”可知，此處指網(wǎng)友的評(píng)論。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithEileenGu41(win)thegoIdmedaIinthewomen5sfreestyIeskiingbigaircompetitionattheBeijing2022Winter01ympicGames,oneofthe42(factor)thathasdrawn43(gIobe)attentionishereducation.Apartfromskiing,the18-year-oIdathIetehasasuccessfuIcareerinmodeIingand44(gain)admissiontoStanfordinDecember,2021.Now,manyparentsinChinaoweEiIeenGu5ssuccess45hermom.ButparentstryingtoturntheirchiIdrenintoanotherEiIeenGumaybedisappointedtofindthecut-and-pastefunctiondoesnotworkinreaIIife.WeshouIdacknowledgethateconomicstatuspIays46importantroIeinaperson5sdeveIopment.SportstakeaIot47(much)thanapenandsomepaper.YoungathIetestakeprivateIessons,buyequipment,andpayentryfeestocompeteintournaments.AlIaddupandbecomecostIy.YetaIIofthesearenothing48(compare)withskiing.EileenwasfortunatetohaveaIIthestarsinthedirectionofhersuccess.FormanyChineseparents,49theyoftenfaiItoreaIizeisthatfinanciaI,academicandsociaIresources50(need)toensuretheirchiIdrenachievesuccess.【4/50題答案】【答案】41.winning42.factors?WashyourhandsreguIarIy.SupportathIetesbycIappinginsteadofsingingorchanting.?Getatestifyouexperienceanysymptoms.1.WhatisrequiredfortheGamesentrybeforecomingtoChina?VaccinationreceivedimmediateIy.Quarantinerequiredfor21days.The“My2022"apptotrackheaIth.ApositiveCOVID-19testresu11.WhatcantheGamesparticipantsdoA.Moveanywherebybus.WhatcantheGamesparticipantsdoA.Moveanywherebybus.C.EscapeCOVID-19screenings.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Asciencebook.C.Afashionmagazine.afterarrivinginBeijing?B.SupportathIetesbycIapping.D.Takeofffacemasksatanytime.B.AnofficiaIwebsite.D.AnonIinecourse.【廣3題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。相當(dāng)于是一篇公告,告知所有即將參加2022北京冬奧會(huì)的世界各國運(yùn)動(dòng)員們來北京前和到北京后要注意的事項(xiàng)。[1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vaccination（接種疫苗）的第三條"The”My2022"appwillbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourheaIthfor14daysbeforeyourdepartureforChina."可知,來參加比賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們要下載“我的2022”小程序,允許來北京前的14天內(nèi)時(shí)刻被管理和監(jiān)控健康情況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Closedloop（閉環(huán)控制）的要求“?Withintheclosedloopsystem,aIIGamesparticipantswiIIonIymovebetweenpermitteddestinationsindedicatedGamestransport.#00710-19screeningswiIIhappendaiIyduringtheGames.?Avoidcrowdsifpossible.”和Hygiene（衛(wèi)生）的第一條afacemaskataIItimes,exceptwhen43.gIobaI44.pared49.what50.needed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)女子自由式滑雪空中大賽中獲得金牌的谷愛凌,并介紹了全球關(guān)注的谷愛凌的教育。[41題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著谷愛凌在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)女子自由式滑雪空中大比武中獲得金牌，引起全球關(guān)注的因素之一是她的教育。分析句子可知，此處考查“ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),EileenGu與win之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明賓語，故填winningo[42題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：隨著谷愛凌在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)女子自由式滑雪空中大比武中獲得金牌，引起全球關(guān)注的因素之一是她的教育。oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,factors是factor的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填factorso[43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著谷愛凌在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)女子自由式滑雪空中大比武中獲得金牌,引起全球關(guān)注的因素之一是她的教育。分析句子可知此處是填形容詞做定語修飾名詞attention,global是形容詞“全球的"。故填global。[44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位18歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在模特生涯中取得了成功,并于2021年12月獲得了斯坦福大學(xué)的錄取通知書。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inDecember,2021”可知本句應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故填gainedo[45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國的許多父母把谷愛凌的成功歸功于她的母親。owe.,.to…是固定短語,表示“歸功于”，根據(jù)句意,故填tOo[46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該承認(rèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位對(duì)一個(gè)人的發(fā)展起著重要作用。playapartin是固定短語，表示“起作用”，因?yàn)楸籭mportant修飾，important開頭發(fā)元音,應(yīng)該用an。故填an。[47題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)需要的遠(yuǎn)不止一支筆和一些紙。morethan是固定短語“不僅僅，不止”，根據(jù)句意，故填more。[48題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：然而，與滑雪相比，所有這些都算不了什么。分析句子可知,compare"比較”作狀語,主語aII與謂語動(dòng)詞co叩are之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做狀語,comparedwith是固定短語，表示“與……相比較”，故填compared。[49題詳解】考查主語從句。句意:對(duì)許多中國父母來說，他們往往沒有意識(shí)到,確保孩子取得成功需要財(cái)政、學(xué)術(shù)和社會(huì)資源。分析句子可知本句是主語從句,從句中缺少句子的賓語,應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)。故填whato[50題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：對(duì)許多中國父母來說，他們往往沒有意識(shí)到，確保孩子取得成功需要財(cái)政'學(xué)術(shù)和社會(huì)資源。分析句子可知，need作定語，修飾resources,resources與動(dòng)詞need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語。故填needed。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IamextremesorrytoteIIyouthatI'munabIetocarryonheIpyouIearnChinese.WordsfaiIshowmydeepregret.ItisforoneyearwhenwehaveheIpedeachother.IamgratefuItoyourseIfIessandeffectiveguidance,withoutwhichIcouIdn5thavemadesuchamazingprogressesinEngIish.However,itwon5tbeaIongtimebeforeIwiIItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.AndwithmyoveraIIenergydevotingtomystudy,IhavenotimetosurftheInternet.Still,IhopethatwecancontinueIearningfromeachotherafteranexam.IwouIdappreciateyourunderstandingorforgiveness.HopetostudywithyouonIinesoon.[51題答案】【答案】1.extreme->extremeIy2.heIp->heIping3.在show前加to4.when->that5.toTgresses->progress7.冊(cè)I]除will8.devoting->devoted9.an->the10.orTand【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。在書信中，特別遺憾的告訴對(duì)方無法繼續(xù)幫助對(duì)方學(xué)習(xí)中文并表達(dá)了自己的歉意。【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：我非常遺憾地告訴你，我無法繼續(xù)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)中文。sorry是一個(gè)形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故將extreme改為extremelyo.考查固定搭配。句意：我非常遺憾地告訴你，我無法繼續(xù)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)中文。carryondoing繼續(xù)做某事。故將help改為helping。.考查固定搭配。句意：言語無法表達(dá)我深深的遺憾。failtod。未能做某事。故在show前加tOo.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我們相互幫助已經(jīng)有一年了。Itis…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故將when改為thato.考查固定搭配。句意：我很感謝你無私而有效的指導(dǎo),沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不可能在英語方面取得如此驚人的進(jìn)步。begratefultosb.對(duì)某人感激,begratefulforsth.對(duì)某事感激。這里的"yourselflessandeffectiveguidance（無私而有效的指導(dǎo)）”為物。故將to改為foro.考查名詞。句意：我很感謝你無私而有效的指導(dǎo),沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不可能在英語方面取得如此驚人的進(jìn)步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞。故將progresses改為progresso.考查從句時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，距離我參加高考的時(shí)間并不長。Itwon5tbealongtimebefore…表達(dá)不久后,后面加一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故刪除wiII。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于我的全部精力都放在學(xué)習(xí)上，我沒有時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞可以表達(dá)完成和被動(dòng)。devote是及物動(dòng)詞,在這里過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng),表示精力被用于學(xué)習(xí)上。故將devoting改為devoted。.考查冠詞。句意：不過，我希望我們?cè)诳荚嚭竽芾^續(xù)互相學(xué)習(xí)。定冠詞the表達(dá)特定的人或者事物。在這里特指這一場(chǎng)高考。故將an改為the。.考查連詞。句意：我將感謝你的理解和寬容。and用于肯定句。or用于否定句。故將or改為ando第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.請(qǐng)你為21stCentury寫一篇報(bào)道,介紹你校為高三學(xué)生創(chuàng)立的“心靈城堡（SouICastIe）”專欄（column）,并從正面談?wù)勛约旱母邢?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：開設(shè)目的：緩解壓力，確保健康；專欄優(yōu)勢(shì)：專業(yè)指導(dǎo)；專欄內(nèi)容：建議,心聲；你的感想：參考詞匯：expertisen.專門知識(shí)：專門技術(shù)；專家的意見fromapsychological/physioIogicaIpointofview從心理學(xué)/生理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)【52題答案】【答案】OurschooIhassetupacoIumncalled"SoulCastIe55forsenior3students.ItisaimedatreIievingpressure,andensurethehealthofstudents.ThecoIumnhastheuniqueadvantagethattheexpertsinpsychoIogycangiveustheexpertiseandguidancefromapsychoIogicaIpointofview.ItcoversthethoughtsandfeeIingsofstudentsandtheprofessionaIsuggestions.Frommypointofview,notonIydoesourschooIattachimportancetoourstudybutaIsoputourmentaIheaIthatthetopoftheIist.ItalsoprovidesapIatformtocommunicatewithourteachersandparents.Besides,wecangetheIpandguidancefromprofessionaIstosoIveourmentaIprobIems.WithitsheIp,wecantaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithconfidence.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為21stCentury寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹你校為高三學(xué)生創(chuàng)立的“心靈城堡”專欄,并從正面談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累確保：ensure->makesure健康:heaIthTweII-being重要性：importance->significance此外：Besides-?Moreover2句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：OurschooIhassetupacoIumncalled“SoulCastIe55forsenior3students.ItisaimedatreIievingpressure,andensuretheheaIthofstudents.拓展句：OurschooIhassetupacoIumncalled"SoulCastIe55forsenior3students,whichisaimedatreIievingpressure,andensuretheheaIthofstudents.training,competing,eating,drinking,sIeepingorwhenaIone.5,可知，所有的比賽參與者們都只能在被允許的范圍內(nèi)活動(dòng)（排除A選項(xiàng)）；顯示屏上時(shí)刻顯示疫情狀況（排除C選項(xiàng)）；不能聚群；要一直戴口罩，除非是訓(xùn)練、比賽、吃飯'喝水'睡覺和獨(dú)處的時(shí)候（排除D選項(xiàng)）。故選B項(xiàng)。[3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,這是在告知所有即將參加2022北京冬奧會(huì)的世界各國運(yùn)動(dòng)員們來北京前和到北京后要注意的事項(xiàng),所以應(yīng)該發(fā)表在國家的官方網(wǎng)站上以便于世界各國運(yùn)動(dòng)員和他們的組織者們都可以看到。故選B項(xiàng)。BCompetingintheMongoIDerbyStandingatthefinishingIine,70-year-oIdBobLongspentawhilerefIectingontheachievementhe5djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endIessMongoIiangrassIandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoIdestpersontoevercompIeteandwintheMongoIDerby,theworId5sIongesthorserace.Long,arideraIIhisIife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedonthegrueIingevent.FearingthathewouIdn5tbeabIetocompIeteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse55,anannuaI1,000-kiIometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworId5sIongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.HeconfirmedhisbeIiefthatpreparationcansurpass（超過；勝過）youth,assomeoftheotherriderswereIessprepared.AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohisIimitandforcedhimtodependentireIyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedanextensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar.Despitethat,thephysicaIpressureofridingsuchaIongdistancemadesimplethingsIikesquatting（蹲）downattheendofthedayalmostimpossibIe.AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictabIecircumstancesbeyondLong5scontroI,howeverweIIpreparedhe5dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouIdswitchfromheavyraintoburningsununexpectedIy.AboveaIIeIse,thebiggestobstacIewasthestateofmind.WithoutaIivingsouIinsight,Longwasdesperateforinteraction,guidance,andcomfort.ThisfeeIingofIoneIinessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfeIlowcompetitorswouIdcatchup.RegardIessofthehardship,LongfeltasortofspirituaIadventurewhiletraveIingthroughthewiIderness.HewasprovidedwithsomememorabIemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.HeaIsogrewtoIovethecountryandthecommunitiesaIongtheroute.Stillholdingthepassionforriding,LongneverdismissestheideaofcompetinginanotherMongoIDerby.WhatdistinguishedBobLongfromothercompetitorsintheMongoIDerby?HerodethewhoIeracecourseaIone.HecompIetedthetoughestpartofthecourse.HewastheoIdestparticipantofthehorserace.HewasmostIikeIytoenterthecompetitionagain.WhatpIayedadecisivepartinLong5sachievement?Hisridinghorsesformanyyears..Anextensivesupportnetworkprovidedbytheorganizers.Hisstrongwillpower.Hispassionfornature.WhatwasthebiggestchaIIengethatLongfacedduringtherace?ThechangeabIeweather.ThementaIstateinthecourse.CThedifficultyinfindingtherightroute.DThephysicaIstrainofridingaIongdistance.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AnintroductiontotheMongoIDerby..AreviewofafiImbasedontheIongesthorserace.TheexperienceoftheMongoIDerby5soIdestwinner.ThepreparationsbeforeaIonganddifficulthorserace.【4?7題答案】BC【答案】4.C5.CBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述一位70歲的美國老人完成世界上最長的賽馬比賽，并成為有史以來贏得蒙古德比的最年長的人。并講述了他參加德比的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"StandingatthefinishingIine,70-year-oIdBobLongspentawhiIerefIectingontheachievementhe5djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endIessMongoIiangrassIandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoIdestpersontoevercompIeteandwintheMongoIDerby,theworId5sIongesthorserace.（站在終點(diǎn)線上,70歲的BobLong花了一段時(shí)間反思他剛剛?cè)〉玫某删汀Ｔ谒砗?是一望無際的廣袤蒙古草原,一直延伸到遠(yuǎn)處。這位美國人剛剛成為有史以來完成并贏得蒙古德比的最年長的人，這是世界上最長的賽馬比賽。）”可知，與其他參賽選手相比,Long是賽馬比賽中最年長的參賽選手,故選Co【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段UAIthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohisIimitandforcedhim