中醫(yī)藥學(xué)循證醫(yī)學(xué)文獻閱讀課件

中醫(yī)藥學(xué)循證醫(yī)學(xué)文獻閱讀SystematicReview系統(tǒng)評價Ginkgo銀杏

整理ppt中醫(yī)藥學(xué)循證醫(yī)學(xué)文獻閱讀SystematicReview整1記憶醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語方法之一NoChineseassimpleasoneword復(fù)雜學(xué)名記住中文即可整理ppt記憶醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語方法之一NoChinese整理ppt2GlossaryGinkgoBiloba

[5^iNk^Eu]

銀杏樹maidenhair[5meIdEnheE]

掌葉鐵線蕨intention-to-treatanalysis意向治療分析neurotransmitter[7njuErEtrAns5mitE]神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)bias[baiEs]prejudice

偏見depression[di5preFEn]sadness

沮喪抑郁tinnitus[ti5naitEs]

ringingintheears

耳鳴viscosity[vis5kCsiti]stateofbeingthick

粘性整理pptGlossaryGinkgoBiloba[5^iNk^E3Ginkgo[5^iNk^Eu]整理pptGinkgo[5^iNk^Eu]整理ppt4maidenhair

掌葉鐵線蕨(少女秀發(fā)蕨)整理pptmaidenhair掌葉鐵線蕨(少女秀發(fā)蕨)整理ppt5意向治療分析整理ppt意向治療分析整理ppt6neurotransmitter[7njuErEtrAns5mitE]神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)整理pptneurotransmitter[7njuErEtrAns7Prejudice

偏見Bias[baiEs]整理pptPrejudice偏見整理ppt8Sadness抑郁Depression[di5preFEn]整理pptSadness抑郁整理ppt9Ringingintheears耳鳴Tinnitus[ti5naitEs]整理pptRingingintheears耳鳴Tinnitus整10Stateofbeingthick粘性viscosity[vis5kCsiti]整理pptStateofbeingthick粘性整理ppt11記憶公共英語單詞方法之一NoChineseassimpleasonewordPlainEnglish（簡樸英語）整理ppt記憶公共英語單詞方法之一NoChinese整理ppt12Glossaryrobust[rE5bQst]strong

精力充沛的substantive[5sQbstEntiv]large

大量的cognitive[5kC^nitiv]

gettoknow

認知的

modification[7mCdifi5keiFEn]makechange

修正Unconfounded[kEn5faundid]notconfuse

不糊涂的inconsistent[7inkEn5sistEnt]contradictory

不一致整理pptGlossaryrobust[rE5bQst]stron13Strong精力充沛的Robust[rE5bQst]整理pptStrong精力充沛的整理ppt14Notconfuse不糊涂的Unconfounded[kEn5faundid]糊涂的

confounded[kEn5faundid]整理pptNotconfuse不糊涂的整理ppt15Contradictory不一致inconsistentshape[7inkEn5sistEnt]整理pptContradictory不一致整理ppt16GlossaryGinkgoBiloba白果(中文即可)Maidenhair掌葉鐵線蕨(中文即可)Cognitivegettoknow

Substantive

largeAmendmentimproveDepressionsadnessTinnitusringingintheears

Viscositystateofbeingthick整理pptGlossaryGinkgoBilobaAmendment17《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子Ginkgo銀杏整理ppt《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子整18《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子CochraneLibrary系統(tǒng)綜述文摘整理ppt《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子整19LearningObjectivesofSystematicReviewTomasterTitleAuthorStructureofSRResultConclusion

ToknowaboutIntroductionBackgroundObjectiveSearchstrategy掌握整理pptLearningObjectivesofSystema20標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBilobaforcognitiveimpairmentanddementia白果治療認知損害與癡呆癥（Cochrane系統(tǒng)綜述）掌握整理ppt標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBilobafo21標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBiloba

for

cognitiveimpairmentanddementia白果治療認知損害與癡呆癥（Cochrane系統(tǒng)綜述）掌握整理ppt標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBilobafo22標題固定句式:中心詞＋for短語掌握整理ppt標題固定句式:中心詞＋for短語掌握整理ppt23當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguage整理ppt當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguag24作者（≥2）BirksJGrimleyEvansJ掌握整理ppt作者（≥2）BirksJ掌握整理ppt25（Cochrane綜述文摘）CochraneReview‖SystematicReviewAbstract整理ppt（Cochrane綜述文摘）CochraneReview26StructureofCochraneReveiwIntroductionBackgroundObjectiveSearchstrategySelectioncriteriaDatacollectionandanalysisMainresultsReview’sconclusion掌握整理pptStructureofCochraneReveiwIn27StructureofCochraneReveiwIntroduction引言BackgroundObjectiveSearchstrategy檢索策略Selectioncriteria選擇標準Datacollectionandanalysis數(shù)據(jù)收集與分析Mainresults主要結(jié)果Review’sconclusion綜述者結(jié)論掌握整理pptStructureofCochraneReveiwIn28引言(修訂,截至,被動)Asubstantive

amendmenttothissystematicreviewwaslastmadeon26August2002.此系統(tǒng)綜述的實質(zhì)性修改截止2002年8月26日。整理ppt引言(修訂,截至,被動)Asubstantiveame29Background

origin起源currentstatus現(xiàn)況mechanism機制掌握整理pptBackgroundorigin起源掌握整理ppt30Background–originExtractsoftheleavesofthemaidenhairtree,Ginkgobiloba,havelongbeenusedinChinaasatraditionalmedicineforvariousdisordersofhealth.在中國，從掌葉鐵錢蕨白果樹葉精華作為傳統(tǒng)藥物，長期用于治療各種疾病。

掌握整理pptBackground–originExtractsof31Background–status②

Astandardizedextract

iswidely

prescribedinGermanyandFranceforthetreatmentofarangeofconditionsincludingmemoryandconcentrationproblems,confusion,depression,anxiety,dizziness,tinnitusandheadache.

掌握整理pptBackground–status②Astanda32背景–現(xiàn)況②一種廣泛用于德國與法國的標準萃取物可治療多種疾病，包括記憶與思想集中病癥、意識模糊、抑郁、焦慮、頭暈、耳鳴與頭痛。

掌握整理ppt背景–現(xiàn)況②一種廣泛用于德國與法國的標準萃取物可治療多種33Background-mechanism③Themechanismsofactionarethoughttoreflecttheactionofseveralcomponentsoftheextractandincludeincreasing

bloodsupplybydilatingbloodvessels,reducingbloodviscosity,modificationofneurotransmittersystems,andreducingthedensityofoxygenfreeradicals.

掌握整理pptBackground-mechanism③Themech34背景–機制③有人認為，若干成分的作用機制是擴張血管、降低血液粘滯度、改善神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)系統(tǒng)，以及減少氧游離基密度而增加血供

掌握整理ppt背景–機制③有人認為，若干成分的作用機制是擴張血管、降低353.Objective-explicit鮮明

Theaimofthereviewistoassesstheefficacyandsafety

ofGinkgobilobaforthetreatment

ofpatientswithdementiaorcognitivedecline.本綜述目標是評估白果治療癡呆癥或認知功能減退的有效性與安全性。

掌握整理ppt3.Objective-explicit鮮明The36Searchstrategy–3T

TimeTypesTerms整理pptSearchstrategy–3TTime整理ppt37Strategy–Time&Types

Trialwereidentifiedon26June2002throughasearchoftheCDCIG……整理pptStrategy–Time&TypesTr38synonym同義詞&asterisk*

Thesearchtermsusedwereginkgo*,tanakan,EGB-761,EGB761and"EGB761".所用檢索術(shù)語為ginkgo*、tanakan、EGB-761、EGB761與“EGB761”。整理pptsynonym同義詞&asterisk*The39Selectioncriteria-phrase+clauseAllrelevant,unconfounded,

randomized,double-blindcontrolledstudies,inwhichextractsofGinkgobilobaatanystrengthandoveranyperiodwerecomparedwithplacebofortheir

effectsonpeoplewithacquiredcognitiveimpairment,includingdementia,ofanydegreeofseverity.整理pptSelectioncriteria-phrase+c40收錄標準收錄所有與白果萃取物（任何濃度與任何療程）治療獲得性認知損害（包括任何類型的癡呆癥）相關(guān)的正規(guī)隨機雙盲安慰劑對照研究文獻。

整理ppt收錄標準收錄所有與白果萃取物（任何濃度與任何療程）治療獲得性41collection&analysis-metaDataforthemeta-analysesarebasedonreportedsummarystatisticsforeachstudy.供薈粹分析分析的資料取自每個研究的發(fā)表總結(jié)性統(tǒng)計。

整理pptcollection&analysis-metaDa42Mainresults–先總后分General:1-4Division(benefit):5-7

(thesamesentencepattern)Summary(adverse):8-9掌握整理pptMainresults–先總后分General:1-43Mainresults–先總–概括Overall,thereare

nosignificantdifferencesbetweenGinkgoandplacebointheproportionofparticipantsexperiencingadverseevents.在總體上，接受白果與安慰劑受試者的不良反應(yīng)事件無顯著差異。

掌握整理pptMainresults–先總–概括Overall,44Mainresults–先總-metaThereare

benefits(主語)associatedwithGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboatlessthan12weeks(54/63showedimprovementcomparedwith20/63,OR15.32,95%CI

5.90to39.80,P=<0.0001).掌握整理pptMainresults–先總-metaThere45Results–統(tǒng)計判斷掌握a/b效應(yīng)概率陽性數(shù)/總數(shù)-54/63OR(優(yōu)勢比)陽性概率/陰性概率小樣本-數(shù)越大，優(yōu)勢比大大樣本-數(shù)字小，優(yōu)勢比也大95%CI(可信區(qū)間)無零，數(shù)字大，顯著;5.9-39.8有零，≥0即顯著P值0.05>P>0.01顯著意義≤0.001極顯著意義整理pptResults–統(tǒng)計判斷掌握a/b效應(yīng)概率陽性數(shù)/總數(shù)46Mainresults-先總-meta與安慰劑對照組相比，至少在12周以內(nèi)顯示白果（劑量>200mg/日）相關(guān)效益（56/43比20/63，優(yōu)勢比15.32，95%可信區(qū)間5.90至39.80，P=<0.0001）。

掌握整理pptMainresults-先總-meta與安慰劑對照組47Mainresults–3divisionCognitionshows…(differentdata.)Activitiesshow…//.Measuresofmoodshow…//.Division–后分(療效)掌握整理pptMainresults–3divisionCogni48Mainresults–division-metaThereare

benefits(主語)associatedwithGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboatlessthan12weeks(54/63showedimprovementcomparedwith20/63,OR15.32,95%CI5.90to39.80,P=<0.0001).掌握整理pptMainresults–division-metaT49samepatternwithdifferentsubjectsanddataCognitionshowsbenefitforGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboat12weeks(SMD-0.57,95%

CI-1.09,-0.05,P=0.03,randomeffectsmodel).

掌握整理pptsamepatternwithdifferentsu50samepatternwithdifferentsubjectsanddataActivitiesshowsbenefitforGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboat12weeks(SMD-0.57,95%

CI-1.09,-0.05,

P=0.03,randomeffectsmodel).

掌握整理pptsamepatternwithdifferentsu51samepatternwithdifferentsubjectsanddataMeasuresofmood…showsbenefitforGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboat12weeks(SMD-0.57,95%CI-1.09,-0.05,P=0.03,randomeffectsmodel).

掌握整理pptsamepatternwithdifferentsu52當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguage整理ppt當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguag53Reviewers‘conclusionsMeritsImperfectProspect掌握整理pptReviewers‘conclusionsMerits54Reviewers‘conclusions–優(yōu)點Ginkgobilobaappearstobesafeinusewithno

excesssideeffectscomparedwithplacebo.應(yīng)用白果相對安慰劑無過度副作用，顯得(似乎)安全。掌握整理pptReviewers‘conclusions–優(yōu)點Gin55Reviewers‘conclusions–說明Manyoftheearlytrialsusedunsatisfactorymethods,weresmall,andwecannot

excludepublicationbias.許多早期試驗應(yīng)用效果不滿意者多為小型研究,綜述者不能排除論文偏倚。掌握整理pptReviewers‘conclusions–說明Man56Reviewers'conclusions-優(yōu)點Overallthereis

promisingevidenceofimprovementincognitionandfunctionassociatedwithGinkgo.總體上講，白果改善認知與功能依據(jù)前景良好。掌握整理pptReviewers'conclusions-優(yōu)點Over57Reviewers‘conclusions–不足However,thethreemoremoderntrialsshow

inconsistentresults.然而，有３個以上當(dāng)代臨床試驗的結(jié)果不一致。掌握整理pptReviewers‘conclusions–不足How58Reviewers’conclusions–展望Thereisneedforalargetrialusingmodernmethodologyandpermittinganintention-to-treatanalysistoproviderobustestimatesofthesizeandmechanismofanytreatmenteffects.尚需應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代的方法學(xué)與“意向治療分析”大型臨床試驗，以提供任何治療效應(yīng)大小的有力依據(jù)與機制。掌握整理pptReviewers’conclusions–展望The59Summary–keypointsTitle:干預(yù)+for+病癥Author:

≥2,independently

StructureofSR:8sectionsConclusion:merits;imperfect;prospect掌握整理pptSummary–keypointsTitle:干預(yù)60結(jié)構(gòu)式文摘與系統(tǒng)綜述文摘比較MIAsCochraneReview1Introduction2BackgroundBackground3ObjectiveObjective4DesignSearchstrategy5SubjectsSelectioncriteriaSetting6InterventionCollectionandanalysis7ResultsMainresult8conclusionReviewer’sconclusion整理ppt結(jié)構(gòu)式文摘與系統(tǒng)綜述文摘比較MIAsCochraneRev61系統(tǒng)綜述文摘-洋八股MIAsCochraneReview1Introduction2BackgroundBackground3ObjectiveObjective4DesignSearchstrategy5SubjectsSelectioncriteriaSetting6InterventionCollectionandanalysis7ResultsMainresult8conclusionReviewer’sconclusion整理ppt系統(tǒng)綜述文摘-洋八股MIAsCochraneReview162Result:SentencePattern

Therearebenefits(主語)associatedwithA(dose劑量)comparedwithBat(weeks時間)(+/allshowedimprovementcomparedwith+/all,OR?,95%CI?to?,P≤?).

掌握整理pptResult:SentencePatternTh63TosaveorcancelTCM?張功耀

何祚庥院士

魯迅？梁啟超？整理pptTosaveorcancelTCM?張功耀何祚庥院64反駁無一提到循證醫(yī)學(xué)依據(jù)整理ppt反駁無一提到循證醫(yī)學(xué)依據(jù)整理ppt65Significance國外循證醫(yī)學(xué)依據(jù)證明客觀評定中醫(yī)整理pptSignificance國外循證醫(yī)學(xué)依據(jù)證明客觀評定中66ThankYou楊明山制作整理pptThankYou楊明山制作整理ppt67中醫(yī)藥學(xué)循證醫(yī)學(xué)文獻閱讀SystematicReview系統(tǒng)評價Ginkgo銀杏

整理ppt中醫(yī)藥學(xué)循證醫(yī)學(xué)文獻閱讀SystematicReview整68記憶醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語方法之一NoChineseassimpleasoneword復(fù)雜學(xué)名記住中文即可整理ppt記憶醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語方法之一NoChinese整理ppt69GlossaryGinkgoBiloba

[5^iNk^Eu]

銀杏樹maidenhair[5meIdEnheE]

掌葉鐵線蕨intention-to-treatanalysis意向治療分析neurotransmitter[7njuErEtrAns5mitE]神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)bias[baiEs]prejudice

偏見depression[di5preFEn]sadness

沮喪抑郁tinnitus[ti5naitEs]

ringingintheears

耳鳴viscosity[vis5kCsiti]stateofbeingthick

粘性整理pptGlossaryGinkgoBiloba[5^iNk^E70Ginkgo[5^iNk^Eu]整理pptGinkgo[5^iNk^Eu]整理ppt71maidenhair

掌葉鐵線蕨(少女秀發(fā)蕨)整理pptmaidenhair掌葉鐵線蕨(少女秀發(fā)蕨)整理ppt72意向治療分析整理ppt意向治療分析整理ppt73neurotransmitter[7njuErEtrAns5mitE]神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)整理pptneurotransmitter[7njuErEtrAns74Prejudice

偏見Bias[baiEs]整理pptPrejudice偏見整理ppt75Sadness抑郁Depression[di5preFEn]整理pptSadness抑郁整理ppt76Ringingintheears耳鳴Tinnitus[ti5naitEs]整理pptRingingintheears耳鳴Tinnitus整77Stateofbeingthick粘性viscosity[vis5kCsiti]整理pptStateofbeingthick粘性整理ppt78記憶公共英語單詞方法之一NoChineseassimpleasonewordPlainEnglish（簡樸英語）整理ppt記憶公共英語單詞方法之一NoChinese整理ppt79Glossaryrobust[rE5bQst]strong

精力充沛的substantive[5sQbstEntiv]large

大量的cognitive[5kC^nitiv]

gettoknow

認知的

modification[7mCdifi5keiFEn]makechange

修正Unconfounded[kEn5faundid]notconfuse

不糊涂的inconsistent[7inkEn5sistEnt]contradictory

不一致整理pptGlossaryrobust[rE5bQst]stron80Strong精力充沛的Robust[rE5bQst]整理pptStrong精力充沛的整理ppt81Notconfuse不糊涂的Unconfounded[kEn5faundid]糊涂的

confounded[kEn5faundid]整理pptNotconfuse不糊涂的整理ppt82Contradictory不一致inconsistentshape[7inkEn5sistEnt]整理pptContradictory不一致整理ppt83GlossaryGinkgoBiloba白果(中文即可)Maidenhair掌葉鐵線蕨(中文即可)Cognitivegettoknow

Substantive

largeAmendmentimproveDepressionsadnessTinnitusringingintheears

Viscositystateofbeingthick整理pptGlossaryGinkgoBilobaAmendment84《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子Ginkgo銀杏整理ppt《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子整85《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子CochraneLibrary系統(tǒng)綜述文摘整理ppt《醫(yī)學(xué)英語新教程》第30章-p234–閱讀16句子整86LearningObjectivesofSystematicReviewTomasterTitleAuthorStructureofSRResultConclusion

ToknowaboutIntroductionBackgroundObjectiveSearchstrategy掌握整理pptLearningObjectivesofSystema87標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBilobaforcognitiveimpairmentanddementia白果治療認知損害與癡呆癥（Cochrane系統(tǒng)綜述）掌握整理ppt標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBilobafo88標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBiloba

for

cognitiveimpairmentanddementia白果治療認知損害與癡呆癥（Cochrane系統(tǒng)綜述）掌握整理ppt標題(十分簡潔)GinkgoBilobafo89標題固定句式:中心詞＋for短語掌握整理ppt標題固定句式:中心詞＋for短語掌握整理ppt90當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguage整理ppt當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguag91作者（≥2）BirksJGrimleyEvansJ掌握整理ppt作者（≥2）BirksJ掌握整理ppt92（Cochrane綜述文摘）CochraneReview‖SystematicReviewAbstract整理ppt（Cochrane綜述文摘）CochraneReview93StructureofCochraneReveiwIntroductionBackgroundObjectiveSearchstrategySelectioncriteriaDatacollectionandanalysisMainresultsReview’sconclusion掌握整理pptStructureofCochraneReveiwIn94StructureofCochraneReveiwIntroduction引言BackgroundObjectiveSearchstrategy檢索策略Selectioncriteria選擇標準Datacollectionandanalysis數(shù)據(jù)收集與分析Mainresults主要結(jié)果Review’sconclusion綜述者結(jié)論掌握整理pptStructureofCochraneReveiwIn95引言(修訂,截至,被動)Asubstantive

amendmenttothissystematicreviewwaslastmadeon26August2002.此系統(tǒng)綜述的實質(zhì)性修改截止2002年8月26日。整理ppt引言(修訂,截至,被動)Asubstantiveame96Background

origin起源currentstatus現(xiàn)況mechanism機制掌握整理pptBackgroundorigin起源掌握整理ppt97Background–originExtractsoftheleavesofthemaidenhairtree,Ginkgobiloba,havelongbeenusedinChinaasatraditionalmedicineforvariousdisordersofhealth.在中國，從掌葉鐵錢蕨白果樹葉精華作為傳統(tǒng)藥物，長期用于治療各種疾病。

掌握整理pptBackground–originExtractsof98Background–status②

Astandardizedextract

iswidely

prescribedinGermanyandFranceforthetreatmentofarangeofconditionsincludingmemoryandconcentrationproblems,confusion,depression,anxiety,dizziness,tinnitusandheadache.

掌握整理pptBackground–status②Astanda99背景–現(xiàn)況②一種廣泛用于德國與法國的標準萃取物可治療多種疾病，包括記憶與思想集中病癥、意識模糊、抑郁、焦慮、頭暈、耳鳴與頭痛。

掌握整理ppt背景–現(xiàn)況②一種廣泛用于德國與法國的標準萃取物可治療多種100Background-mechanism③Themechanismsofactionarethoughttoreflecttheactionofseveralcomponentsoftheextractandincludeincreasing

bloodsupplybydilatingbloodvessels,reducingbloodviscosity,modificationofneurotransmittersystems,andreducingthedensityofoxygenfreeradicals.

掌握整理pptBackground-mechanism③Themech101背景–機制③有人認為，若干成分的作用機制是擴張血管、降低血液粘滯度、改善神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)系統(tǒng)，以及減少氧游離基密度而增加血供

掌握整理ppt背景–機制③有人認為，若干成分的作用機制是擴張血管、降低1023.Objective-explicit鮮明

Theaimofthereviewistoassesstheefficacyandsafety

ofGinkgobilobaforthetreatment

ofpatientswithdementiaorcognitivedecline.本綜述目標是評估白果治療癡呆癥或認知功能減退的有效性與安全性。

掌握整理ppt3.Objective-explicit鮮明The103Searchstrategy–3T

TimeTypesTerms整理pptSearchstrategy–3TTime整理ppt104Strategy–Time&Types

Trialwereidentifiedon26June2002throughasearchoftheCDCIG……整理pptStrategy–Time&TypesTr105synonym同義詞&asterisk*

Thesearchtermsusedwereginkgo*,tanakan,EGB-761,EGB761and"EGB761".所用檢索術(shù)語為ginkgo*、tanakan、EGB-761、EGB761與“EGB761”。整理pptsynonym同義詞&asterisk*The106Selectioncriteria-phrase+clauseAllrelevant,unconfounded,

randomized,double-blindcontrolledstudies,inwhichextractsofGinkgobilobaatanystrengthandoveranyperiodwerecomparedwithplacebofortheir

effectsonpeoplewithacquiredcognitiveimpairment,includingdementia,ofanydegreeofseverity.整理pptSelectioncriteria-phrase+c107收錄標準收錄所有與白果萃取物（任何濃度與任何療程）治療獲得性認知損害（包括任何類型的癡呆癥）相關(guān)的正規(guī)隨機雙盲安慰劑對照研究文獻。

整理ppt收錄標準收錄所有與白果萃取物（任何濃度與任何療程）治療獲得性108collection&analysis-metaDataforthemeta-analysesarebasedonreportedsummarystatisticsforeachstudy.供薈粹分析分析的資料取自每個研究的發(fā)表總結(jié)性統(tǒng)計。

整理pptcollection&analysis-metaDa109Mainresults–先總后分General:1-4Division(benefit):5-7

(thesamesentencepattern)Summary(adverse):8-9掌握整理pptMainresults–先總后分General:1-110Mainresults–先總–概括Overall,thereare

nosignificantdifferencesbetweenGinkgoandplacebointheproportionofparticipantsexperiencingadverseevents.在總體上，接受白果與安慰劑受試者的不良反應(yīng)事件無顯著差異。

掌握整理pptMainresults–先總–概括Overall,111Mainresults–先總-metaThereare

benefits(主語)associatedwithGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboatlessthan12weeks(54/63showedimprovementcomparedwith20/63,OR15.32,95%CI

5.90to39.80,P=<0.0001).掌握整理pptMainresults–先總-metaThere112Results–統(tǒng)計判斷掌握a/b效應(yīng)概率陽性數(shù)/總數(shù)-54/63OR(優(yōu)勢比)陽性概率/陰性概率小樣本-數(shù)越大，優(yōu)勢比大大樣本-數(shù)字小，優(yōu)勢比也大95%CI(可信區(qū)間)無零，數(shù)字大，顯著;5.9-39.8有零，≥0即顯著P值0.05>P>0.01顯著意義≤0.001極顯著意義整理pptResults–統(tǒng)計判斷掌握a/b效應(yīng)概率陽性數(shù)/總數(shù)113Mainresults-先總-meta與安慰劑對照組相比，至少在12周以內(nèi)顯示白果（劑量>200mg/日）相關(guān)效益（56/43比20/63，優(yōu)勢比15.32，95%可信區(qū)間5.90至39.80，P=<0.0001）。

掌握整理pptMainresults-先總-meta與安慰劑對照組114Mainresults–3divisionCognitionshows…(differentdata.)Activitiesshow…//.Measuresofmoodshow…//.Division–后分(療效)掌握整理pptMainresults–3divisionCogni115Mainresults–division-metaThereare

benefits(主語)associatedwithGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboatlessthan12weeks(54/63showedimprovementcomparedwith20/63,OR15.32,95%CI5.90to39.80,P=<0.0001).掌握整理pptMainresults–division-metaT116samepatternwithdifferentsubjectsanddataCognitionshowsbenefitforGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboat12weeks(SMD-0.57,95%

CI-1.09,-0.05,P=0.03,randomeffectsmodel).

掌握整理pptsamepatternwithdifferentsu117samepatternwithdifferentsubjectsanddataActivitiesshowsbenefitforGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboat12weeks(SMD-0.57,95%

CI-1.09,-0.05,

P=0.03,randomeffectsmodel).

掌握整理pptsamepatternwithdifferentsu118samepatternwithdifferentsubjectsanddataMeasuresofmood…showsbenefitforGinkgo(doselessthan200mg/day)comparedwithplaceboat12weeks(SMD-0.57,95%CI-1.09,-0.05,P=0.03,randomeffectsmodel).

掌握整理pptsamepatternwithdifferentsu119當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguage整理ppt當(dāng)代(科技)醫(yī)學(xué)英語特點Controlledlanguag120Reviewers‘conclusionsMeritsImperfectProspect掌握整理pptReviewers‘conclusionsMerits121Reviewers‘conclusions–優(yōu)點Ginkgobilobaappearstobesafeinusewithno

excesssideeffectscompa