高一英語The-necklace課件2

Unit15

THENECKLACE

--ReadingReading

TheNecklaceStep1:Leadin

1.Doyou

knowwhoheis?2.Whichnoveldidyouread?Abouttheauthor:

GuydeMaupassant(莫泊桑1850--1893)Awell-knownFrenchnovelistandshort-storywriter.HewasborninNormandy,France,onAugust5,1850.Asaschoolboy,hewasverymuchinterestedinliterature(文學(xué)),andwonaprizeforoneofhispoems(詩集).Sohiswritingbeganatanearlyage,andhebecameafamousnovelistinhisthirties.Hewroteinthetraditionofthe19thcenturyFrenchrealism(現(xiàn)實(shí)主義).Mostofhisworkswereabouteverydaylifeofthesimplehumblepeople.Ashehadworkedingovernmentdepartmentssince1871,hebecamefamiliarwiththelifeofgovernmentworkers.Andthishelpedhimcreatehisbestshortstory“TheDiamondNecklace”.Hehadafineuseofirony(諷刺).Hisstylewasdirectandsimple,withattentiontorealisticdetail.Allthesecanbeseenfromtheplaywearegoingtolearn.Maupassantsufferedagreatdealfromillnessinhislaterlife.Heonlylivedfor43yearsanddiedinParisonJuly6,1893.Hehadashortlife,buthisworkswilllastforever.GuydeMapassant’sNovels1.Thenecklace2.

AWoman'sLife3.Bel-Ami4.BouledeSuif

5.PierreandJean

6.ApparitionEtAutres

Contes

D'angoisseAbriefintroductiontotheplay:

Thisisaone-actplay(獨(dú)幕劇),whichisbasedonMaupassant’sbest-knownstory“TheDiamondNecklace”.Therearethreecharacters(角色)intheplay:Mathilde

Loisel

ma:’ti:ld

lwa’zel

瑪?shù)贍柕?盧瓦澤爾

ayoungwomanPierreLoisel

pi’:皮埃爾.盧瓦澤爾

Mathilde’shusband,agovernmentworkerJeanne3a:n:讓娜

Mathilde’sgoodfriendStep2Fastreading:

I.ReadScene1andScene2andanswerthe

followingquestions.

Scene1

Scene2

1.Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen？2.Whydidn’tJeannerecognizeMathildeatfirst?3.WhatwasthelifeMathilde

livedinthepasttenyearslike?4.WhydidMathildeneedtoborrowsomejewellery?5.WherewasPierreLoised

working?6.Whyhadshebeenworkingveryhard?1.WhywasMathilde

worried?2.Howmuchdidherdresscosther?3.Whatelsedidshewanttowear?4.WhatdidPierresuggest?5.Whatdidtheydecidetodo?Why?6.WhendidMathilde

decidetoseeherfriend?II.Readscene3andanswerthe

followingquestions:Whomdidsheborrowanecklacefrom?Whatkindofnecklacedidsheget?Howdidtheyenjoytheballatthepalace?Whathappenedontheirwayhomeaftertheball?WhatdidtheydoforJeanne?Howmuchdidthediamondnecklacecost?Whatdidtheydoinordertopaybackthedebt?(debt:Whatweowetosomeone.)Step3:ListenandRead

Step2Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage:1.PierreLoiselwasworking____.A.inaschoolB.inafactoryC.inagovernmentofficeD.inastore2.Whydidhebuyanewdressforhiswife?A.Becausehehadalotofmoney.B.Becauseheandhiswifereceivedaninvitationtoaballinthepalace.C.Becausehiswifegotenoughmoney.D.Becausetheywantedtogoabroad.3.Whomdidsheborrowanecklacefrom?A.Hisboss.B.Hisfriend.C.Herfriend.D.Herclassmate.CBC4.Whathappenedontheirwayhomefromtheball?

A.Theyfoundthenecklacegone.

B.Theyfoundtheirwatchesgone.

C.Theyfoundtheirkeygone.

D.Theyfoundtheirhorsestolen.

5.Whatdidtheydoinordertopayback

thedebt(債務(wù))?

A.Theyhadtomoveaway.

B.Theyhadtoworkdayandnight.

C.Theyhadtoaskothersforhelp.

D.Theyhadtobeg.ABStep3True-or-falsesentences:1.Mathildehadchangedsomuchinthoseyearsthatherfriendcouldn’trecognizeherthemomenttheymet.2.Mathildethoughtthatshewouldbelaughedatifshedidnotwearjewelryattheball.3.ThePierresdidn’thaveaverygoodtieattheballbecauseofthelostnecklace.4.Mathildefeltverytiredaftertheyhadpaidbackallthemoneytheyborrowed.5.JeannefeltsorryaftersheheardMathilde’sstory.6.Accordingtothetext,wecanseeJeannewasrichandgreedy.7.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanseemostpeoplewillfeelsorryforMathilde.8.Havingbeentoldthatthenecklacesheborrowedwasmadeofglass,Mathildemusthavebeenastonished.TTFFTFTTDiscussion:HowdoyouthinkMathildefeltwhenJeannetoldherthestonesweremadeofglass,notdiamonds?WhatdoyouthinkJeannewoulddoaftersheheardMathilde’sstory?WhydoyouthinkPierreandhiswifeconsideredtheballveryimportant?Inwhatwaywasitimportanttothem?Mainideaofeachsceneoftheplay.Scene1

WhenMathildesaidhellotoJeanneinthepark,Jeanne________________________becauseMathilde________________________________.Mathildethentoldherthatwasbecauseof____________________andalso_______________________.MathildemetJeanneintheparkdidn’tthinksheknewherlookedmucholderthanshereallywastenyearsofhardworkthestoryofhernecklaceMainideaofeachsceneoftheplay.Scene1Scene2

Whencamebackfromworkthatday,hetoldMathilde____________________________________.Mathildewasveryhappy.Butshetoldherhusbandthat____________________________.Pierreaskedifshecouldwear__________instead.Mathilde________,because___________________________________________________.ThenPierreaskedher________________________.Mathilderememberedthatshehadafriendcalled________,whohadmarried____________________________.MathildemetJeanneintheparkPierreandMathildewereinvitedtoaballtheyhadbeeninvitedtoaballatthepalaceshedidn’thavejewellerytowear.aflowerrefusedshecouldn’tbetheonlywomanwhowasn’twearjewellerywhynotgoandborrowsomeJearnneamanwithalotofmoneyMainideaofeachsceneoftheplay.Scene1Scene2Scene3

OnFridayafternoonMathildewenttoJeanne’splaceto_____________________.Mathildetried______________________onanditlookedwonderfulonher.PierreandMathildehada________timeattheball.Butontheirwayhome,

Mathildefound_____________________.Theycouldn’tfindit.Thenextdaythey______________________________________________________________.MathildemetJeanneintheparkPierreandMathildewereinvitedtoaballTheyhadagoodtimeattheball,whichcostthemtenyearsofhardwork.borrowsomejewellerydiamondnecklacewonderfulhernecklacewasmissingborrowedalotofmoneytobuyadiamondnecklaceandreturnedittoJeannealovelyHomeworkLearnthenewwordsbyheartandprepareadictation.Readthroughthewholestory“TheNecklace”andtrytoretellit.DoWb.P85,GrammarEx.2.GoodbyeFillintheblankswithproperprepositionsandconjunctions.PierreLoiselusedtowork__agovernmentoffice.OnedayheandhiswifeMathildereceivedaninvitation___aball___thepalace.Mathildespent400francs___anewdressbuthadnomoremoney___jewellery.Sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace____herfriendJeanne.Thecouplehadaverygoodtime___thepalace.But___theballMathildelostthenecklace.

in

to

at

on

for

from

at

afterTheyborrowedmoneytobuyanewdiamondnecklace___Jeanne.Anecklacethatlookedexactlythesame___Jeanne’scostthem36,000francs._____theyreturnedthenecklace,theyhadtoworkdayandnight___tenyearstopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed._____MathildemetJeanneagain,shehadchangedsomuch____Jeannecouldnotrecogniseher.Shedidnotknow____thenthatthenecklaceshehadborrowedwasnotmade___diamonds.Ithadbeenworth500francs___most.

for

as

After

for

When

that

until

of

atRetelling:

TheNecklace

MeetintheparkNotrecognizeLookolderTenyearsofhardworkBecauseofthenecklaceBeinvitedtothepalaceNeedtoborrowsomejewelleryWonderfulnewsAccepttheinvitationBuyheraneveningdressNojewellerytowearWearaflowerinsteadWhynotborrowsomeGotoseeJeanneandborrowScene1Scene2Scene3GotoborrowsomejewelleryBringoutallherjewellerySeeadiamondnecklacewith…TryitonandlookwonderfulHaveaverygoodtimeat…ThenecklaceismissingBorrowmoneyandbuyanecklaceWorkhardtopayback…Notadiamondnecklace36,000—500francsRetellthestory:Scene1meetintheparknotrecognizelookoldertenyearsofhardworkbecauseofthenecklacebeinvitedtothepalaceneedtoborrowsomejewelleryMathildeandJeannemetinthepark;JeannedidnotrecognizeMathildebecauseshelookedolder;MathildetoldJeannehertenyearsofhardworkandthatwasbecauseofthenecklace;MathildeandPierrewereinvitedtothepalaceball;Mathildeneededsomejewellery.Scene2wonderfulnewsaccepttheinvitationbuyheraneveningdressnojewellerytowearwearaflowerinsteadsuggestMathildeborrowsomegotoseeJeanneandborrow….PierretoldMathildesomewonderfulnewsandheacceptedtheinvitation;MathildeaskedPierretobuyheraneveningdress,thenMathildetoldPierreshehadnojewellerytowear;Pierreadvisedhertowearaflowerinstead,butMathildedidnotagree;PierresuggestedMathildeborrowsome;MathildedecidedtogoandseeJeanneonFriday.ComprehensionThestoryisbasedon“Thenecklace”,astorywrittenbyMaupassant,andhewas____________.A.anEnglishwriterB.aFrenchwriterC.anAmericanwriter2.Tenyearsearlier,MathildehadborrowedanecklacefromherfriendJeanneinorderto____________.AgotopartyB.gotothetheatreC.gotoapalaceballCB3.ThenecklaceMathildehadborrowedfromJeannewasmadeof____________.A.diamondB.stoneC.glass4.Onherwayhomefromtheball,Mathildefoundher________missing.A.moneyB.necklaceC.watch5.Whatdidthenecklacecausetothehusbandandhiswife?A.HappinessB.HonourC.BeautyD.SadnessCBD6.ItcanbelearnedfromScene2thattobeinvitedtothepalaceball___________.A.wasagreathonourB.meantspendingalotofmoneyC.wasnotwonderfulnewsD.meantworkingharddayandnightinthefuture7.Havingbeentoldthatthenecklaceshehadborrowedwasmadeofglass,Mathildemusthavebeenvery__________.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.enjoyableD.angryAB8.Accordingtothetext,wecanseeJeannewas_________.A.honestB.surprisedC.richandgreedyD.prettierthanMathilde9.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanseemostpeople_____________.

A.willfeelsorryforMathilde

B.wanttoknowifJeannewouldreturnthediamondnecklacetoMathilde

C.willlearnsomelessonsfromMathildeD.willlaughatthehusbandandwifeandalsohateJeanneAALanguagePoints:1.辨析receive,acceptreceive僅指客觀上“收到”、“接到”,accept指主觀上“接受”，經(jīng)過思考后接受下來。如：Ireceivedaninvitationtothemeeting,butIdon’twanttoacceptit.receive也可表示“接待”、“遭受”。accept還可以表示主觀上“接受(某人)”,“承認(rèn)”或“贊同(某一看法或理論)”。

Fillintheblankswithreceiveoraccept.He_______thepresent,buthedidn’t_______it.Wecan’t___________hisexcuse.I___________aletterinEnglishfromDr.Smithlastweek.She___________agoodeducation.Theyoften__________foreignguests.receivedreceivedacceptacceptreceivedreceive2.辨析becauseof,becausebecause(conj.)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句becauseof短語介詞,相當(dāng)于asaresultof,后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。如:Hecriedbecauseofthepaininhisarm.=Hecriedbecausehehadapaininhisarm.Fillintheblankswith“because”or“becauseof”:Isaidnothingaboutit,____________hiswifebeingthere.=Isaidnothingaboutit,________hiswifewasthere.Shegotangry___________herboyfriendhadsaidsomething.=Shegotangry___________whatherboyfriendhadsaid.becauseofbecausebecausebecauseof3.afterall位于句首時(shí)常表示“畢竟,終究,到底”、“要知道”、“別忘了”;位于句尾時(shí)常表示“雖然……但畢竟…”。e.g.Don’taskyourparentstodothisorthatforyou.Afterall,youaren’tachild.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.Fillintheblankswith:afterall;inall;atall;aboveall1).He’shandsomeandintelligentand,________,he’skind.2).Shedoesn’tunderstand.________,she’sonlytwo.3).Ididn’tknowthat__________.4).________,1700workersand200otherpeopleworkedontheproject.aboveallAfterallatallInall4.wear;puton;dress;haveon;inwear:“穿著,戴著”,表狀態(tài)。以及“留(頭發(fā)、胡須)”的長短式樣等。e.g.Theyweresurroundedimmediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.Hewasacoldishmanwhoworethickglasses.Manywomenweartheirhairshortnowadays.Heworeashortbeard.It’scoldoutside;you’dbetterputonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.Theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty.Thegirlwaspoorly(/well)dressed.Motherisdressingthebaby.Hehadonareddressandwhiteshoes.Theladyinwhiteisinchargeofthehospital.5.marry(vt.&vi.)marryvt.marrysb.“嫁,娶,與……結(jié)婚”e.g.Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.TommarriedMarylastyear.marryvi.

意指“結(jié)婚”,還可用“get/bemarried(tosb.)”e.g.Shemarriedwell.Theygotmarriedlastyear.注意:

1).marry為短暫性(終止性)動(dòng)詞,不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,若表示結(jié)婚有一段時(shí)間時(shí),應(yīng)用get/bemarried.e.g.Theyhavemarriedfor10years.

TomhasbeenmarriedtoMaryfor10years.Itistenyearssincetheygotmarried.2).問現(xiàn)在的婚姻狀態(tài)時(shí),可說Isshemarried?Areyoumarriedorunmarried/single?Whendidshegetmarried?不可說Hasshemarried?Doyoumarry?或Haveyoumarried?Whendidshemarry?havebeenmarried6.

callonsb.;callat(aplace);callback;callforsb.(=gotosb’shouseonyourwaytoaplacesothattheycancomewithyou)callonsbtodosth.callin(=makeashortvisit)e.g.I’mgoingtocallonafriendthisevening.DoyouthinkweshouldcallonBob(callatBob’s)Whilewe’reinLondon?Thankyouforyournews.I’llcall(you)backsoon.I’llcallforyouat9:00.Hecallonthepeopleofthecountrytoworkhardforthenationalunity.I’llcallintoseeyouthisevening.7.continuetodosth=continuedoingsth