一般過(guò)去式與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-有答案

一般過(guò)去式與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.常見形式1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)“主+was/were"或者“主+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式"①②③IwasverysurprisedwhentheAlienwentintoatoyshopTheAlienwassocute!①②③WewereontheplaygroundwhentheUFOlanded.Whenthepolicearrived,theAliendisappearedsuddenly.注：be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中表示“是”、“在”，有意義2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“主+was/were+過(guò)去分詞”①②③WewereplayingfootballwhentheUFOlanded?IwaseatinganapplewhentheUFOlanded?①②③IwasreadingabookwhentheUFOlanded?注：be動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中只是一個(gè)符號(hào)，無(wú)意義用法1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Healwayscarriedanumbrella.常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago二justnow(剛才)in1990,(in1998…)thismorning,thisMondayWhenIwas5yearsold2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.(過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻)昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.(過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi))昨晚我一直在作業(yè)。

（2）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可描述故事發(fā)生的背景。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生。長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短動(dòng)作（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注：當(dāng)兩種時(shí)態(tài)用于同一個(gè)句子時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事發(fā)生的背景，過(guò)去時(shí)報(bào)道該事件。Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV.（when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercameback.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)）When（while）IwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback（.when/while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Mymothercamebackwhen（while）IwaswatchingTV.（—般過(guò)去時(shí)+when/while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）（3）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,有時(shí)含“對(duì)比”的含義。（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）注：兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且都是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，才能都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。①WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我在看電視時(shí)，我母親在做飯。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與always，forever等連用，表示厭惡，埋怨，表?yè)P(yáng)，喜愛等感情色彩。①②③Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.埋怨Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.表?yè)P(yáng)Shewasforevercomplaining.①②③（5）下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)①②③表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be；①②③感官動(dòng)詞：feel,hear，see，smell,taste等；表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：believe（認(rèn)為），forget，consider（考慮認(rèn)為），know,understand,remember,hope，wish，want等；表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：belong（屬于），have，own（擁有），hold（容納）等①②③④⑤（6）與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:atthis（that）time+過(guò)去時(shí)間atteno'clock+過(guò)去時(shí)間from6to9+過(guò)去時(shí)間thosedays①②③④⑤由when和while引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別17.17.3.4.5.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.D.wouldmeetD.hasturnedoffD.amwalkingTenminutesago,thereA.wasB.were1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，或者已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果。Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信（信寫完了）Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)PaulantItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplayingTheteacherwithstudents___singinganddancingatthepartyheldinourschoollastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were—Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helpedB.washelpingC.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.Hedidn'twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.wassingingD.wasdoinghomework一HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong—Yes,Itherelastmonth.A.wenttoB.havebeenC.wentD.waswent一Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.一Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimmingMr.LiusareportontheenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivingD.wasgiven一Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatient_heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however一Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?一Yes,Iamathclass.A.hadB.washavingC.amhavingD.haveMr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheinJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetHewentintohisroom.thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingIwhentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTVThegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven'tyou?—Yes.Iitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.wasfinding16.Tom,alongwiththreeotherboysseenplayingfootballamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereaneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.C.isD.are18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.Iitathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.leftI'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.WebyplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive—GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinem．a(chǎn)一Nothingnew．Iitwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.havebeenIfithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butitallday.A.hasrainedB.hadrainedC.rainedD.rains-Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Lucy?-Sorry,Ireallycan'tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buyD.was;buying—I'vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.—Cool!Howyouit?A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,getHello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving一Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.hadthoughtTomwassocarelessthathe__hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-Heinacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork一Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?一Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.D.wassittingD.waswatchingabath.D.wastakingD.wassittingD.waswatchingabath.D.wastakingD.receive___toXixiNationalWetlandWhileITV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching一Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?一Sorry.IA.tookB.takeC.amtakingWhat'sthebestpresentyouhaveever?A.receivedB.receivesC.receiving一HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?—reat!WePark.A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.wentWhilethealienasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuying一Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaIIwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelpingD.amhelpingIalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalkedIsomethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser?一Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.writed-Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?--Yes.John.A.doB.doesC.didD.wasYesterdayevening,I___alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalkingWherewereyouat7:00lastnight?一Itomymomathome.A.writeB.waswritingC.wroteD.amwritingImyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.havedoneIwasveryangrywithJohn—hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isn'tlisteningB.hasn'tlistenedC.didn'tlistenD.wasn'tlistening

ThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went一HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?一Yes,Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.goIcalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?A.isB.areC.wasD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?AhavebeenB.went---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?AhavebeenB.went---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.C.havegone42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.C.arecookingD.werecooking一Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parksC.arecookingD.werecooking一Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parksD.willparkA.iscookingB.wascooking一DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parkedB.wasparking一Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.took一Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?A.sitB.satWhileITV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amtakingD.wastaking一Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.C.amsittingD.wassittingC.amwatching一Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?一Sorry.I__A.tookB.takeC.amtakingWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.D.waswatchingabath.D.wastakingAisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wasdidMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking一DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?一Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark一Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastakingYesterdayevening,I___alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalkingImyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.havedoneIamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rangHesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtryWhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heardTheyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatchingWhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeingItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got

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