淮安市啟明外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八上期末英語

淮安市啟明外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語I、聽力（20分）略II、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。---What___________heavysnowitwas!---Yes,butIlove___________airafteritsnows.Itsmellssofresh.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;aYou’dbettertake________withyouwhenyougobirdwatchingsothatyoucanwatchbirdsmoreclearly.binocularsB.amapC.acameraD.anotebook---I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.---Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.acceptB.causeC.recordD.prevent---Howaboutthispinkcoat?It’syoursize.---Great!That’s_______whatIwant.I’lltakeitfinallyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.exactly---WhatistheweatherlikeintheHeilongjiangProvinceinwinter?---It’sverycoldandthetemperatureisusually_________-20℃underB.overC.belowD.above---Whydoyouchoosethiskindofe-car?---Becauseitismuchsafer._________,itsavesmuchenergy.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise---Howwasyourvisittothepark?---Itcouldn’tbea_______one.TheweatherwasterribleandIhadabadcoldafterthetrip.A.moreexcitingB.moreterriblyC.worstD.moreawful28.---Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?---Becausetheirhouses___________intheterriblestormlastnight.wrotedownB.brokedownC.cutdownD.camedown29.---_________didyouweighafterthelongholiday?---About60kilograms.Igained2kilograms.HowheavyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowmanyPaulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep---Howusefulthetreesare!---Iagreewithyou.Treeshere_______someshade________vide;forB.provide;withC.offer;forD.offer;with---Thetreesinthegardenarereallysmallandshort.---Don’tworry!_______timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtallerandstronger.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Because----Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?---It______befine.Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.mustB.willC.mayD.needAsatruefriend,Icanseethesadnessinhereyes,______othersjustbelievethesmileonherface.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.if----Somewildanimalsareinneedof_________help.----Yes.Ifnobody______theminthefuture,they______out.humans’;help;dieB.human;willhelp;willdieC.human’s;willhelp;dieD.humans’;helps;willdie36.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeword“hours”inthepoem?Vacationisover,schoolishere.Wehuntforpencilsandbooks,Andsaygoodbyetofieldsandbrooks,Tocarefreedaysofsunnyhours,Tobirdsandbutterfliesand______.flowersB.treesC.fishesD.hills37.Theearthquakehurt_________people.________themgotseriouslyhurt.A.thousandsof;TwohundredsofB.twothousand;TwohundredC.thousandsof;TwohundredofD.thousandof;Twohundredof38.---Linda,Icalledyouthismorningbutnobodyansweredthephone.---I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundthen.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplayingWhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork”?Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.B.Thecloudsbecamedark.C.Wekeepourclassroomclean.D.IwillbuyMumapresent.---I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.---_________.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.Noproblem.B.Whatapity!C.You’rewelcome.D.Iamafraidso.III.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）Thedriverclosedthebackdooroftheambulance(

救護(hù)車

)quicklyandrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe41

parents,Mr.

andMrs.Green.MotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat(喉)whenhavinglunchandcouldhardlybreathe(呼吸).Thedriver,Mr.White,42hissiren(

報警器

)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe43hospital,fightingagainsttime.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe44.Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswereshoutingathimto45,sinceAllyalmoststoppedbreathing.

Infrontofhimhesawthetrafficlights,withthe46“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehad47timetolose,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthe48

up,sincethecarwasair-conditioned(開了空調(diào)),andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot49

theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohe50straightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whiteturnedtosee51

littleAllywas.Hewassurprisedtoseerelief(

寬慰

)insteadoffearonthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheis52again.”“Itmustbethe53.”saidherhusband.“It54

thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby'scolorwasturningtonormal,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy55

.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.41.A.excited

B.pleased

C.worried

D.surprised42.A.turnedon

B.turnedback

C.turnedover

D.turneddown43.A.farthest

B.mostexpensive

C.mostbeautiful

D.nearest44.A.emptystreetB.busytraffic

C.openair

D.darkplace45.A.slow

B.hurry

C.stop

D.drive46.A.red

B.green

C.yellow

D.blue47.A.much

B.any

C.no

D.some48.A.

seats

B.doors

C.windows

D.lights49.A.hear

B.buy

C.sell

D.borrow50.A.walked

B.drove

C.rode

D.flew51.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who52.A.readingB.breathingC.laughingD.speaking53.A.temperatureB.radioC.crashD.love54.A.tookB.pickedC.knockedD.looked55.A.soundB.voiceC.shoutD.noiseIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AWhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn'tknowwhatwasup.ThenIremembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthesummerIforgotaboutit.TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou'vegotituntilyoucanpass（傳遞）itontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevenliketogetclosetomeandtalktome.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed"Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!"IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.MyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverestkidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids'lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewlettersofthealphabet（字母表）,theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthat'swhytheyendupbeingthecleverest.Somepeoplethinkthat'snottrue,butIcanproveit.Youseethepictureontheleft?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelast-namerule,andthat'sPeterUteger.Peterwasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.Whenwekeptsayinghisinitials（首字母）outloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn'tputuphishandatall,andhe'sprettymuchaCstudent.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedtoPeter.56.WhendidthewritegettheCheeseTouch?A.LastyearB.LastweekC.TodayD.Thissummer57.IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,

.A.heisdangeroustoothersB.othersmaykeepawayfromhimC.heshouldpassitontosomeoneelseD.itwillstickwithhimforthewholeschoolyear58.Whatdoestheword“prove”meaninParagraph3?A.證明B.質(zhì)疑C.修改D.撤回59.WhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthesekidswhentheykeptsaying“P.U.!”outloud?A.Activebutstrange.B.Noisyandimpolite.C.Humorousbutimpolite.D.Crazyandimpatient.60.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.B.Thekidsintheclassdon'tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.C.ChristoperZiegelisamongthecleverestkidsintheclass.D.JeremyPindlegottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool.BHi,listeners!Hereissomenewsaboutmovies,lectures(講座)andshowsinourcitythisweek.First,let’stalkaboutCityMuseum.Doyouwanttotravel?CometoseetravelmoviesaboutJapan,Italy,America,England,RussiaandAustraliainthemeetingroomofCityMuseumat2:30ontheafternoonsofSaturdayandSunday.Thereareonly80seats,socomeearly.Ticketscost￥10each.Next,let’sgotoCityLibrary.Therewillbeatwo-hourlectureat10:00a.m.onTuesdayintheball.Youcangetsomeadviceonhowtochoosetherightjob.Eachticketis￥25.Cokeandsandwichesarefree.Thelastnewsisexciting.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,youcancometoautumnfashionshowinGoldenShoppingCentreat3:00p.m.onFriday.33handsomeandprettymodelswillshowthelatestfashions.Theticketsareallfree.Alltheclothingwillbeonsaleaftertheshowforunder￥100.That’sallfortoday’snews.Now,let’senjoysomebeautifulEnglishsongs.First,AlicebyAvrilLavigne.ThisisabeautifulsongfromthemovieAliceinWonderland.Hopeyouwillenjoyit.Thepassagemaycomefroma_____________.TVprogrammeB.fashionmagazineC.radioprogrammeD.localnewspaperPeoplecangotoseetravelmoviesaboutsomecountriesexcept___________.RussiaB.FranceC.ItalyD.AustraliaWendyandhersisterwanttoattendthelecture.Theyneedtopay___________forthetickets.￥10B.￥25C.￥50D.￥100IfPeterisfreethisFridayafternoon,hecan_____________.watchafashionshowB.attendalectureC.watchdocumentariesD.enjoyEnglishsongsWhatisAvrilLavigne?AhostB.AnengineerC.AmodelD.AsingerCLibrariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(創(chuàng)建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystem（系統(tǒng)）gotitsbiggest

developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.

Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto

Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunities（機會）toaskforjobsonline.

Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂高積木)tobuildimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!

66.WhofoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibrary?BenjaminFranklinB.AndrewCarnegieC.ThewriterD.Somekids67.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.

①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.

②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.

③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobsonline.

④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A．②①③④B．②③④①C．③④①②D．①②③④68.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB．publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC．thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD．librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdomWhatisthepurposeofthenewprogramRead!Build!Play!?Tobuildmorelibraries.B.Toaddreadingintoplaytime.C.ToprovidethelibrarieswithfreeInternet.D.Tolookforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibraries70.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．thelibrariesintheworldB．librariesandopportunitiesC．librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD．thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries第II卷（70分）V、詞匯運用（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）A根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。asaresult,when,while,inthebeginning,trapped,forfun,everything,whatashame,protectourselves______________________,Ididn’tlikethiscommunityatall.Astimewenton,thekindneighborsmademechangemymind.Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.______________________,shebecomesthetopstudentinherclass.Finally,thetwovolunteersworkedoutaplantohelpthe________________deeroutofdanger.----ItissaidthattheCOVID-19hasmadeacomebackinXi’an,andalotofpeopletherehavebeeninfected(被感染).---Iamsorrytohearthat.To___________________,we’dbetterremembertowearthemasks.---Thegarbageclassification(垃圾分類)hasbeenstartedinHuai’an,butthesituationisnotasgoodasexpected.----______________________!Itshouldbepaidmoreattentiontobecauseitisgoodforenvironment.Peopleweresleeping_________________theearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.Wolvesneverkill_________________.Theyattackpeopleonlywhentheyareveryhungry.----Moneyisveryimportant.However,wecan’tbuyloveandfriendshipwithit.----Iagreewithyou.Moneydoesn’tmean___________________.B根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。----Thealarmclockisbrokenandthere’salotoftrafficandtheweatheris...----Oh,boy,you_______________(make)upanexcuse(借口)again,canyoujustadmit(承認(rèn))yourmistakes?It’spossiblethatapersonwithbettereducation(教育)findsajob___________(easy)thanothers.----Tom,keepawayfromthegrassland!---Oh,I’msorry,Mr.Li.I______________(notdo)itagain.Everyyearalotof______________(tour)cometovisittheGreatWallinChina.Isawthestudent____________(climb)throughthewindowandgetintotheroom.Gotobedearly,oryoumayfeel_____________(sleep)inclasstomorrow.Therearenodrinks_____________(leave)athome.Whataboutdrinkingsomewater?Herushedintotheclassroomangrily,_____________(drop)hisglassesontotheground.VI.完成句子（共7小題；每題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)中文意思，在下列各小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。如果你沒有方向感，在這樣的大城市，你會迷路的Ifyoudon’thave____________________________,youmay________________________insuchabigcity.---你認(rèn)為我們有必要同情那些鳥嗎？---當(dāng)然！在過去，過度的捕獵導(dǎo)致它們的數(shù)量減少。---Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforus________________________thosebirds?---Sure!Toomuchhuntinginthepast________________________thesmallernumberofthem.當(dāng)我清楚地描述完那只大熊貓，一陣喜悅掠過我的腦海。______________________________wentthroughmymindwhenIfinished__________________________.因為新冠肺炎，我們春節(jié)要盡可能地少聚會。______________________COVID-19(新冠肺炎),weshouldgettogether_____________________attheSpringFestival.我們真的希望每個人都能理解保護(hù)鳥的重要性并且立刻采取行動。Wedohopethateverybodycan______________________protectingbirdsand_______________________rightaway.為了盡快找到出路，我們最好鎮(zhèn)靜下來。We’dbetter_____________________inorderto_____________________________asquicklyaswecan.這里全年炎熱，干燥，氣溫30多度。Itishotanddry____________________________here,withtemperatures_____________________________.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AIamaCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperience(經(jīng)歷)withthelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschool,thelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicate(交流)inasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.Themostforgettable(令人難忘的)partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style（歐式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement(提高)inFrench.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過6個單詞。Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________________Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?_________________________________________________________Wheredidthewritertaketripsonweekends?_________________________________________________________WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?_________________________________________________________Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter’simprovementinFrench?_________________________________________________________BPlayingthepiano----makesyoumoresuccessfulinlifeThepianoisthekingofmusicalinstruments(樂器).Theadvantages(優(yōu)勢)ofplayingthepianoareacceptedbymanypeople,suchashelpinglearners’braindevelopment,exercisingthefingers(手指)andenrichingthelife.Pianomusicisalsoagatewaytocreate(創(chuàng)造)thepicturethinkingandtoopenthewindowtoawholenewworld.Children,especiallythosewhoarelearningmusic,willfindthekeytoopenthewindowquickly.Notonlykids,butalsomiddle-aged(中年的)orevenolderpeoplecanlearnthepianowell.PlayingthepianoSharpensYourConcentration(專心)Whenyou’replayingthepiano,youhavetofocusontherhythm,pitch,tempo,noteduration,andsomeotherthings.Eventhoughyouaredoingsomethingyoureallyenjoy,thisisreallyaconcentrationexercise.Infact,studieshaveshownthateverytimeamusicianpicksuphisorherinstrument,therearefireworksgoingonhisorhermind.PlayingthepianoTeachesYouPerseverance(堅持)Leaningnewsongsonthepianotakesmuchtime.Whenyoucanplayasongbyheart,youmayhavespentseveralweekspracticingit.Asyoulookforwardtobeingabletoplaythesong,youlearnpatient(耐心)andincreaseyourperseverance.Theseskillswillalwayshelpyouwhenyouarefacingdifficulttasksatschool,university,oratwork.PlayingthepianoIncreasesYourMemoryPlayingthepianostimulates(刺激)yourbrain.Whileyoulearnandplaysongs,thestimulatedareasofyourbrainbecomelargerandthereforemoreactive.Sowhenyouplaythepiano,