2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)Unit1 Food for thought-Understanding ideas課后檢測(cè)練（含答案和解析）

Unit1Foodforthought——Understandingideas一、完成句子1.我昨晚激動(dòng)得睡不著覺(jué),因?yàn)槲耀@得了一等獎(jiǎng)。IwaslastnightbecauseIgotfirstprize.

2.據(jù)說(shuō)顏色和亮度同樣也能改變我們的思維方式。Itissaidthatcolourandlightcanalsochange.

3.在我看來(lái),沒(méi)有比爬泰山更令人興奮的了。Inmyopinion,thereisnothingclimbinguptoMountTai.

4.宮保雞丁已經(jīng)成為全世界中國(guó)餐館內(nèi)最受歡迎的菜肴之一。GongBaoChickenhasbecomedishesinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.

5.我們的老師一直告訴我們,未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuturethewell-educated.

二、閱讀理解AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimnottowasteanyfood.WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthislessonallthetime.WhenRobertandhisfriendLouisaChenenteredacollegeentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))competition,theycameupwithanideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwoulddeliverleftoversfromthedininghalltohomelessshelterssevendaysaweekallbyvolunteers.Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleataNewYorkCityhomelessshelter.Robert,whohadtakenajobasanengineeratJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkCityrestaurants,fromsmalldelistolargechainslikeStarbucksandPaneraBread,agreeingtodonatefood,andheenlisted(招募)volunteerstomakefooddeliveries.AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,Oregon,Washington,DCandothercitiesreachedouttoRobertforpartnershipadvice.Theorganizationnowreaches16citiesaroundthecountry.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasgreat,”hesays.“Onesheltertoldusthatourdonationsallowedthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“Thingslikethatmakemegladlyquitmyjob.”1.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhisclassmatesthrewawayfood?A.Interested.B.Astonished.C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheRLC?A.Itwon$1,000prize.B.Ithasbranchesallovertheworld.C.Itgotsupportedbymanyrestaurants.D.Itaskedthehomelesssheltersforadvice.3.WhydidRobertleavehisjobatJ.P.Morgan?A.Oneshelterspokehighlyofhim.B.RLCofferedhimsix-figuresalary.C.Hecouldmakeabiggerdifferenceinsociety.D.TheworkatJ.P.Morganwasnotsuitableforhim.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobert?A.Modest. B.Selfless.C.Confident. D.Humorous.三、語(yǔ)法填空RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—1.________theyareforsports，dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides，redshoesshouldalsobeworn2.________theirbigday.Aswomen'sfeet3.________(connect)withfemaleattraction，redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect4.________conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels，thereare5.________(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold6.________(season)，apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble(整套服裝)toa7.________(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor，8.________(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.9．________(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners，andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis10.________(energy)color，considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!答案和解析一、完成句子1.tooexcitedtofallasleep2.thewaywethink3.moreinterestingthan4.oneofthemostpopular5.belongsto二、閱讀理解1.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.(RobertLee總是難以置信地看著午餐之后他的同學(xué)們把未吃完的三明治扔掉。)由此可推斷出他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)這種行為是感到吃驚的。interested感興趣的;astonished驚訝的;embarrassed尷尬的;disappointed失望的。故選B。2.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的fromsmalldelistolargechainslikeStarbucksandPaneraBread,agreeingtodonatefood.(從小的熟食店到大的連鎖店,像Starbucks和PaneraBread,都同意捐贈(zèng)食物給RLC.)可知RLC得到了很多餐館的支持,故選C。3.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的最后三句(他說(shuō):“我把在J.P.Morgan和RLC的一個(gè)小時(shí)的影響進(jìn)行了比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)差別非常大。”羅伯特說(shuō):“一個(gè)收容所告訴我們,我們的捐款使他們每周三個(gè)晚上為300多人提供完整的晚餐。”這樣的事情讓我很樂(lè)意辭職。)可知,Robert辭去在J.P.Morgan的工作的原因是能為社會(huì)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。4.B。推理判斷題。文章介紹了Robert為了幫助無(wú)家可歸的人,寧愿放棄六位數(shù)的高薪工作,全身心投入到RLC的工作中,所以推斷他是“無(wú)私的”。modest謙虛的;selfless無(wú)私的;confident自信的;humorous幽默的。故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空1．whether[句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無(wú)論是為了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、舞蹈還是時(shí)尚，都是每個(gè)中國(guó)女性的鞋子收藏的必備品。此處是whether...or...(無(wú)論……還是……)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。]2．on[句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)新娘來(lái)說(shuō)，紅鞋也應(yīng)該在她們的大喜日子里穿。表示“在某一天”用介詞on。]3．a(chǎn)reconnected[句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是“women'sfeet”，故答案為areconnected。]4．a(chǎn)nd[句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一方面，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and。]5．descriptions[句意：在一些經(jīng)典的中國(guó)小說(shuō)中，有關(guān)于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)are可知，句子主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為descriptions。]6．seasons[句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服……根據(jù)句意可知