現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題精編

現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題精編現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題精編現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題精編現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題精編編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題精編現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空（二）（for…since….havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at）(1x20)()1.Andyhas_______forfiveyears.Fiveyears_________alongtime.A.comebackhome,isB.comebackhome,areC.beenathome,isD.beenathome,are()2.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishashe________Americaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneatD.hasgoneto()3.A:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_________itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent()5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened()6.A:Sorry.Iamlate.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutesA.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()7.Theman______in1992,He_____fortenyears.A.died,wasdeadB.died,hasbeendeadC.wasdead,hasdiesD.wasdead,hasbeendied()studentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger____forhalfanhour.A.hasleft B.hasgone C.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway()9.A:HaveyoueverbeenanywhereforatripB:AtripI_____awayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.haveneverbeenD.havebeen()10.A:Whatanicebike!HowlongyouitB:Justtwoweeks.A．will;buy B．did;buy C．a(chǎn)re;having D．have;had()11.A:Howlong____you____acoldB:Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have()_________Mr.Whitefortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto()13.A:Nicetoseeyou.I_________youforalongtime.B:I______inBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.A.hadn'tseen;amB.haven'tseen;wasC.didn'tsee;willbeD.haven'tseen;shallbe()14.Howlonghaveyou________yourparentsA.heardfrom B.gottheletterfromC.hadtheletterfrom D.receivedtheletterfrom()15.A:DoyouknowJackwellB:Certainly.We______friendsforabouttenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()16.Lilywithherparents_______theGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.havebeenin()17.A:________haveyoubeenagreenvolunteerB:Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()18.A:Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschoolB:Abouttwoyears.A.beenonB.beenatC.joinedD.played()19.A:Let'sgototheGreatWallnextSunday．B:We'dbetternot．We__________therethreetimes．A．havebeenB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havegoneD．Willgo()20.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_______totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgoneⅥ.現(xiàn)在完成時句子改錯：(2x10)1.Idon'tthinkhe'severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,isn'the______2.IhaveheardofHongKongalot,butI'veneverbeento3.BillhasleftRussiafortwoyears.______4.Thetravelerhascomeherefora5.Howsoonhaveyoubeenatthisschool______6.Noonebuthisparentshavegoneoutfor7.Sincethenthereisgreatchangesinour8.Wehaven'tseenMrSmithforlast9.Oh,Jim.Hownicetomeetyou!Ihaven'tseenyousincealongtime________.10.Iboughtthepenamonthago,andIhaveboughtitforamonth2005年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題(五)一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時ANSWERS:Ⅰ.2005年中考復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時選擇填空（一）（last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…）ANSWERS:講解：1.說話之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，并且只陳述過去的事情，強調(diào)過去，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響結(jié)果。在這種場合用"一般過去時態(tài)"。如果強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響、結(jié)果，就要用"現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)"2."一般過去時態(tài)"的謂語動詞構(gòu)成可由"一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)"的構(gòu)成引申而來，即：①be(am,is,are)_______be(was/were)②have/has______had(有)③Therebe(is,are)______therebe(was/were)…④can/may/must+v.________could/might/must+v.(動詞原形)⑤.v./v.es______v.ed(v.ed有五種變化形式，例如：work____worked,live_____lived,stop___stopped,study___studied,take___took)3.和一般過去時態(tài)連用的狀語有：last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…Ⅳ.現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空（一）(have/has+v.ed)ANSWERS:講解：1．現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的謂語構(gòu)成是：have/has+v.ed(過去分詞)2．在下列情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。①說話的時候，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，并持續(xù)到目前，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。②動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，該動作或狀態(tài)并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。3．和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用的狀語有：①already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,sofar,inthepastfewyears②for+一段時間③since+一點時間④since+句子4.終止性的動詞要表示持續(xù)時,可用以下方法:①將時間狀語改為時間段+ago,句中謂語動詞用一般過去時.如：IjoinedtheLeagueayearago.=IhavebeenaLeaguememberforayear.=IhavebeenintheLeaguesinceayearago.=ItisayearsinceIjoinedtheLeague.②若保留for+時間段,since+時間點/從句,或用在howlong句型中,則需將終止性動詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動詞或延續(xù)性動詞常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move______bein/at,become______be,borrow_____keep，open______beopen,close______beclosed,begin/start______beon，end/finish_____beover,die_____bedead,leave______beaway(from)，buy_____have,fallasleep_____beasleep,fallill____beill，catchacold_____haveacold,getup____beup,puton______bein/wear，getmarried______bemarried,gettoknow____know,see_____notsee，hearfromnothearfromsb.get/receivealetterfromsb.____havealetterfromsb.makefriends____befriends,join____bein/on/with/beamember(of)5．Have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeenin/at三個謂語動詞含義不同。①havebeento表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地"（但人已回）,可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等連用.；②havegoneto表示"已去某地"（人未回），不能與since和for連用。③Havebeenin/at表示"已在某地呆……"。它可以與for或since連用。④havebeenthere/here(there/here前面省去的是to還是in/at要根據(jù)上下文分清楚)6.注意have/hasgot=have/has(有)ANSWERS:1.A.句中有already用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，同時"sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter"是因為"媽媽已經(jīng)把窗子擦干凈了"的結(jié)果，所以選A.2.C."yet"用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的疑問句和否定句"ago"用于一般過去時態(tài)，所以選C.3.D.根據(jù)上下文可知"seethedolphinshow"在"Whynotgo…"之前就發(fā)生了，所以選D.4.C."sofar"用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，可用"Notyet""No,never"作否定回答.A,B,D不合句意。5.C."inthepast/last…."用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),Thereis/are…的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)是Therehave/hasbeen…6.A."before"用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)7.B."Sofar"用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),"manyman-madesatellites"是sendup的賓語,所以選B8.B.根據(jù)上下文可知lendittoMary在borrow…之前發(fā)生了，所以選B9.D.根據(jù)上下文,強調(diào)影響結(jié)果10.A.根據(jù)上下文,希望動作已發(fā)生。11.D.反義疑問句，前后時態(tài)要一致。12.C."So+一般問句"表示"也是""Neither/Nor+一般問句"表示"也不""So+主+謂"表示"的確是的"13.A."yet"用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),"Theroom"是clean的賓語，所以選A.14.C."sinceshecamehere"和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用15.B."for+一段時間"用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，"sometime"一段時間，"sometime"時刻，"sometimes"有時候，16.C.根據(jù)上下文可知人去了還沒有回來。17.B.人去了還沒有回來。已在那兒呆了兩周。18.D.人已回來了，表示"去過"19.D.yet,already,just用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，要注意正確的場合。20.D.MissSmith與單數(shù)謂語動詞連用，since+一點時間，havebeen/goneto…不能與for…since…連用Ⅴ.現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空（二）（for…since….）ANSWERS:."回到家"用comebackhome表示。但comebackhome不能和forfiveyears連用。同時Fiveyears是一個整體，要用單數(shù)動詞謂語，所以選C2.A."他去美國五年了"實際意義是"他在美國呆/住/停留了五年"不havebeento能和forfiveyears連用,B,C,D不合句義。所以選A3.D."來/到/這兒"用have/hasbeenhere才能和foronlyafewminutes.連用。4.C.borrow改成keep才能和fortwoweeks.連用5.A.beopen才能和fortwoyears.連用.beon才能和forjustseveralminutes.連用7.B.die是不及物動詞，death是名詞，dead是形容詞。bedead的完成時態(tài)才能和fortenyears.連用8.C.leave____have/hasleft不能和for/since短語連用，所以選C9.C.haveneverbeenaway與evenonce連用10.D.buy改成have11.B.catchacold改成haveacold12.D.getmarried改成bemarried13.B.see