2021年江蘇省常州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省常州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C7】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

32.54

A.thenB.moreC.asD.like

33.(69)

A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.following

34.80

A.involvedB.closedC.involvingD.inside

35.(64)

A.dealB.talkC.quarrelD.journey

36.32.__________A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore

37.(38)

A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

38.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

39.(54)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

40.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

41.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

42.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

43.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected【56】friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein【57】,andhowsatisfiedtheywere【58】thequalityoftheirfriendships,the【59】givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.

Friendship【60】tobeauniqueform.of【61】bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat【62】parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby【63】.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto【64】ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand【65】organization—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote【66】ofwarmth,trust,love,andaffection【67】twopeople.

ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch【68】ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings【69】thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal(背叛)are【70】tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot【71】forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare【72】likethem,butfindmany【73】differinrace,religion,andethnic(種族的)background.Arguablythemostimportant【74】thatemergesfromthedata,【75】,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.

(56)

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

44.(71)

A.anyB.someC.littleD.few

45.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

46.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

47.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

48.(62)

A.successfullyB.enjoyablyC.safelyD.sadly

49.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

50.(39)

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

52.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

53.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

54.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

55.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

58.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

59.第53題________

查看材料

60.4_________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?

A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.

B.Theyareconvenient.

C.Theycanbecollected.

D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

62.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.C

3.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

4.C

5.C

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.B

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

17.A

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.D

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.D

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

29.B

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

31.A缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

32.Casusual：像往常一樣，固定搭配。

33.B解析：邏輯判斷。上文提到，演員只需將事先背好的臺(tái)詞說(shuō)出來(lái)就可以了，也就是說(shuō)演員在演一個(gè)固定的角色時(shí)，臺(tái)詞都是相同的，B：thesame符合句意。

34.A

35.B解析：固定搭配haveatalkwithsb．意為“與某人交談”。deal，交易：talk，談話；quarrel，吵架；journey，旅行。

36.B副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。

37.C解析：這里是以one引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。which也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，但在本題中其后又出現(xiàn)了that，不能說(shuō)“whichthatwould...”，排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B、D不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

38.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。

39.B解析：此題目的是檢測(cè)todependonsomething短語(yǔ)的用法。首先應(yīng)讀懂該句，確定空白處所需一個(gè)表示“取決于”意思的短語(yǔ)。depend為不及物動(dòng)詞。如果是表示“看情況而定”，說(shuō)It/Thatdepends．即可。如要表示“依賴(lài)；取決于”，則要說(shuō)dependonsomething。還應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。另因全句為事實(shí)闡述，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

40.D解析：后面說(shuō)她的工作是管理住校的女學(xué)生。那么她的頭銜應(yīng)是宿舍管理員。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

42.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開(kāi)著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

43.B解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。expect表示“希望”時(shí)，常用of或from搭配。故本題選B。

44.B解析：somecoffee“一些咖啡”；little，few都是少得幾乎沒(méi)有的意思，且few修飾可數(shù)名詞；any用于否定句。

45.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽(tīng)到窗外的聲音。

46.C解析：本題屬詞語(yǔ)辨析題。toomany表示貶義，多得過(guò)了頭。

47.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。

48.B解析：前文講到了增加相處的愉快以及娛樂(lè)談話等，故此此處應(yīng)該是愉快地度日，所以B項(xiàng)enjoyably