2013中級(jí)職稱英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題

2013中級(jí)職稱英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題一、口語(yǔ)（10分）ChoosethebestanswerA.Couldyoudoafavorforme?B.（Ofcourse)Apolitewaytoendaconversationgistosay(Ihavetogonow)Areyou（withme）?Whenapersonwantstodisagreewithsomebody,itisverypolitetosay（I’mnotsosureIagree）Mymedicaltestresultswerenegative,（I’mfine）FillinMs.Tyler’sofficeHello.May(can)IspeaktoMs.Tyler?A.I’mafraidMs.Tylerisn’thererightnow.B.Isee,Willshebebacksoon?No.I’mafraidshewon’t.Shewon’tbeherealldayIsMr.Killeyin?I’msorryMr.Killeyisn’tintheofficeeitherWillhebe(come)backtoday?Yes.hewell.beinafternoon2:45.Doyouwanttoleaveameassage?Yes.PleasetellMr.KilleytocallmewhenhegetsbackA.I’llgivehimthemessage.二、選擇（15分）Myfriendskepton(offeringcigarettesandcigars.A offer Boffered Coffers DofferingThethieftookawaythewalletwithout( beingseen )A beingseen Bseening Chimseening Dseening3.Jubilanrly,theyfiled ( into )theclassroomA out Binto C in D with4.Notuntilbegantowork ( didIrealize)howmuchtimeIhadwastedA realize BdidIrealize C Irealize DIrealized5.Hedreaded( having)tospendChristmasinhospitalA tohave Btobehave C having Dbe6.Evenamightyexpresstraincan(beheldup)bysignalsA behelpup Bholdup C beheldon Dheldon7.( Timepermitting ),I’llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoonA Timepermits BIf timepermitting C Timepermitting Dpermitting8.People( living )inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylifeA live Btolive C lived DlivingTheteathersuggestedthatwe (handin) homeworkintimeA handedin Bhandin Cwillhandin DhandsWearehappyatthegoodnews( that )Mr.BlackhasbeenawardedtheBestManagerA that Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether( Shocked )bythefailureofproject,themanagercouldhardlysayawordA Tobeshocked BShocked CBeshocked DshockingNooneenjoys( beinglaughed)atA laughing Btolaugh Cbeinglaughed Dtobe13.If hehadhurried,hecould( havecaught )thetrainA catch Bhadcaught Chascaught Dhavecaught三、閱讀理解（30分）ATherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20,000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology."Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding,"Prof.Zogsaid,"thatthereisnolifeonEarth.""Howdoyouknowthis?"thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked."Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.""Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?""Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanweoriginallyplanned.""Arethereanyotherhazardsthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?""Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudhoveringoverthesurfaceofEarth?WecallthistheConsolidatedEdisonBelt.Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.""Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.""Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?""We'renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theyemitgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.Therearesomanyofthesepathsandsomanymetalparticlesthatitisimpossibletolandaflyingsaucerwithoutitsbeingsmashedbyone.""Whatarethosestalagmiteprojectionsstickingup?""They'resometypeofgraniteformationsthatgiveofflightatnight.Prof.Glomhasnamedthemskyscraperssincetheyseemtobescrapingtheskies.""Ifallyousayistrue,won'tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?""Yes,butweshallproceedassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.""Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?""BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheinanEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere."DuringtheweekofgreatexcitementtheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationasto .ThefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthThepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerThefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthThepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattanAccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause .theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofEarththeEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesoxygenisfarfromenoughintheareaofManhattanwherethesauceristolandtheeisnoairontheplanetofEarthThe“tinyblackspots”onthephotographsrefer,infact,to .planesflyingoverManhattanrocketsbeinglaunchedintospacefireenginescarryingfirementoafirevehiclesmovingalongstreetsTheauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefact .thatmodernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextentthathedestroyhimselfifhewentonlikethisthatthereisnopointinspendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarththatpollutionhasbecomesoseriousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearablethatitisdifficult,ifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarthThetoneofthisessayis .calmandobjectiveseriousandthought-provokinghumorousandsatiricalsentimentalyetphilosophicalBThequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecountry.Thoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife,onlyoneofthemhasevergonetoliveinthecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsixmonths.Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotown1ife.Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,thecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthegentlepaceofliving.Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.Thisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthepicture.MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV-virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.Hesaysnothingaboutthepoorselectionofgoodsintheshops,oraboutthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydaytogettowork.Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.Theycouldbesavedsomuchmiseryandexpenseiftheychosetoliveinthecitywheretheyrightlybelong.Ifyoucandowithout thefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry, youwillfindthecityprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.Theyinvariablylivenearbyandarealwaysavailableforaninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.Forthemthisisamajoroperationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.Astheplaydrawstoitsclose,theywonderwhethertheywillevercatchthatlasttrainhome.Thecitydwellerneverexperiencesanxietiesofthissort.Thelatestexhibitions,films,orplaysareonlyashortbusrideaway.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowithsecondbest.Countrypeoplerunwildwhentheygoshoppinginthecityandstaggerhomeloadedwithasmanyoftheexoticitemsastheycancarry.Noristhecitywithoutitsmomentsofbeauty.Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutthewarmglowshedbyadvertisementsoncoldwetwinternights.Fewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethanthepeacethatdescendsondesertedcitystreetsatweekendswhenthethousandsthattraveltoworkeverydayaretuckedawayintheirhomesinthecountry.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhycitydwellers,whoappreciateallthesethings,obstinatelypretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthewriterandmostofhisfriends?Theyoftenvisitthecountrybuthehasonlyspentoneweekendthere.Unlikethem,beingbroughtupinthecity,hecanappreciateitsworth.Incontrasttothem,hefindscitypeoplefriendlierthancountrypeople.Hethinksthemhypocriticaltomaintainapreferenceforcountrylife.Whatparticularanxietyspoilsthecountrydweller’svisittothetheatre?Thereisnobushomeaftertheplayisover.Theyworryaboutwhethertheywillcatchthelasttrainhome.Theplaywasactuallyboring.Itrainssometimes.Whatadvantageshasthecitydwelleroverthecountrydwellerintermsofentertainment?Hecanentertainhiscountryfriendsmorethantheycanhim.Hischoiceofentertainmentiswideandwithineasyreachofhim.Ashetravelsbybusandnotbytrain,hecanseethelatestplays.Hedoesnotneedamajoroperationwhenplanningavisittothetheatre.Whydoestheauthorfindfaultwithhisfriends’descriptionofthecountry?Becauseitisonlypartofthepicture.BecausetheyfailtomentionthelongfriendlesseveningsinfrontofBecausehewasconsideringmovingtothecountryfromcity.Becausethequietlifethecountryappealedtohim.Whenhespeaksofthebeautytobefoundinthecity,thewriter .alludestothecomparativecheerlessnessofwinternightsinthecountrymeansthatifmorepeoplesettledinthecitytheywouldfindpeaceadvertisesthefactthatthecityisawarmerplacethanthecountryimpliesthatthecountryislesspeacefulthanthecityatweekendsCAsaresource,theWorldWideWeb(Web)containshugeamountsofinformation.TheWebisextensive,relativelyeasytoaccess,andprovidesvirtuallyunlimitedinformation.Anexcellentresourcetogainknowledge,theWebisleadingthe"informationrevolution".Ithasmadeahugedifferenceintheworld,andwillcontinuetodoso.Whenyouneedcurrentinformationandyouneeditnow,thereisnoalternative.Overthepast12years Ihavebeeninvolvedintechnologyresearch.Originally, IsoftwareinformationfromprintedreferencematerialsandthenfromCDs.TheadventoftheWebasaresearchtoolhasgreatlyexpandedtheavailabilityofinformationwhilereducingtheamountoftimeneededoneachtask.ThemajorityofmytimeontheWebinvolveslookinguptechnicalcomputerinformation,whichIuseforteachingMicrosoftapplicationsclassesandprovidingtechnicaladviceatwork.Outsideofwork,Ireallylikefollowingallaspectsofthefinancialworld,andtheWebhasturnedintoagreatresourceforthishobby.Ican'timaginebeingwithoutit.Althoughittakestimetosiftthroughthemultitudeofsources,IfindthatafteryearsofuseIcanquicklyanalyzethesearchresultstofindthemostappropriatesite.TheamountofinformationontheWebisstaggering,soitisimportanttorememberwhatitisyouaresearchingforandnotgetsidetracked.TheWebisawonderfulresourcewhenyoucansubstantiatethattheinformationprovidedisaccurateandtrue.Likeanyotherresource,theWebhasgoodandnotsogoodinformationtoshare.Dependingonwhatyouarelookingfor,youhavetojudgeforyourselfhowrelevantthematerialisforyou.Itisimportantnottobelieveeverythingyoureadandtoattempttostayawayfrompersonalsites,andItrytoknowwhoisresponsibleforthesitebeforetreatingtheinformationasfact.ThemoreyouusetheWeb,themorecomfortableyouget,andthemorelikelyyouaretouseitevenmore.TheWebcertainlyhelpssavetimeandallowsyoutofocusresourcesindoingresearchandseekingoutusefulinformation.Overall,theWebhasgivenmetheopportunitytobemanymoretimeseffectiveatobtainingdata.IfIfindmaterialbutdonothavetimetoreadit,Iprintitoutandreaditlateroronthecommutertrain.Inaddition,asIfindthingsofinterest,ittakesonlyafewsecondstosharethatinformationwithmyteammembersandotherprofessionalassociates.Thisenhancesnetworkingcapabilitytobeintouchwithmanypeoplewiththesameinterestlookingataparticularsubject.TheWebprovidesanexcellentwaytofindinformationfast.Itenablesuserstofindresearchasitisoccurring,ratherthanwaitingforittobepublished.Italsoprovidesahighlycollaborativeenvironmentinwhichitisquickandeasytoexchangeideaswithcolleagues.TheWebisanexcellentwaytoacquireknowledgequicklyandeasily,visitcompanywebsites,e-mailanyquestionsyoumighthave,researchtopics,conductsurveys,participateinspecialinterestdiscussions,andgatherinformationforfurtheranalysiswithouthavingtobephysicallypresent.HowgoodofaresourceistheWebintheauthor’sopinion?It’squick,easytoaccess,andfullofinformation.It’sonlyusefulwhenit’sveryeasytosubstantiatethedata.It’smainlyusefulforresearchingneworunfamiliartopics.It’sonlyusefulifyoucanavoidallthedistractingwebsites.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTsayhedoesontheWeb?Looksuptechnicalcomputerinformation.Frequentlyenjoysmusicandmovies.Followsallaspectsofthefinancialworld.Usesemail,andgatheralotofdata.WhatdoestheauthordowiththeinformationhehasfoundontheWebwhenhe’sinahurrytoleavetheoffice?Heemailsittohishomecomputer.Hestaysintheofficeuntilheanalyzesit.Heprintsitoutandreadsitlateroronthecommutertrain.Hesendspersonalnotesaboutittohiscolleagues.HowhastheWebchangedtheauthor’saccesstoinformation?There’snomajorchangeinhisappproach.Hefindsnewinformationmuchmorequicklyandeasily.Hefindsmanykindsofinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Hefindsmostkindsofinformationmorequicklyandeasily.HowregularlydoestheauthorusetheWebasaresearchtool?HeonlystartshisresearchusingtheWeb.HeusuallyfinisheshisresearchusingtheWeb.HedoesmostofhisresearchusingtheWeb.HeonlyusestheWebtosubstantiatedatafromothersources.四、判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)（10分）TheemailwasfromawomanIknewdecadesago,backwhenwewerespooningteenagers.Wehadcorrespondedelectronicallymaybethreetimessincethen,Iswear.Thesubjectlineonthislatestmissivewas"Homepage."Themessageread,simply:"Hi!You'vegottoseethispage!It'sreallycool."Itwassignedwithagoofyemotion,awinking,sidewayssmilingface-;0)."Ho,ho!Youslything!"Ithought,recallingthefeverishsummerof'70...andclickedontheattachedfile.Pause.Uh-oh. outofbusinessItwasthedumbestthingI'ddonesince1979,whenIpitchedatentonacolonyofarmyantsinMexico.MyscreenstartedshimmeringlikeaYucatansunset.Ihadunleashedacomputervirus.IfeltlikethedoctorinTheAndromedaStrain;theclockwasoutracingme.Iwenttomyemailprogram,clickedonFile,thenselectedWorkOffline.That,Iassumed,wouldcordonmeofffromtheNetandkeepmefromspreadingthebugwhileIfiguredouthowtogetridofit.NextIcheckedmyOutbox.Argh!Sixty-fivemessageswerequeuedup,waitingtobesenttomyfriends.Eachwasfromme.Eachborethesubjectline"Homepage."Eachhadafileattached,asdoom-ladenasawarhead.IdeletedthemessagesandemptiedtheRecycleBin.ThenIwenttotheWebforguidance.Cursingmyselffornotusingananti-virusprogramonmyhomecomputer,IlearnedthattheHomepagevirusisthemostcommonbug-technically,it'sa"worm"-outthere.ItafflictsonlyPCusersofMicrosoftOutlookandwouldnotdamagemycomputer.Butitwouldimmediatelymailitselftoeveryoneinmyaddressbook-thatis,everyonetowhomI'veeversentaReplymessage.Thewormalsoresetsyourbrowser'shomepagetooneoffourpornsites.Thislastbithadnothappenedtomine.WasIspared?Gingerly,IfiredupOutlookandconnectedtotheNet.FiftymessagespouredintomyInbox.Mostwerefromcorporateservers-suchasTimeInc.'s-informingmethatmyemailwasbeingreturnedunopenedsinceitcontainedavirus.ThelastmessagewasfrommyfriendMarshall:"Ifyoudon'tmindmyasking,whichhomepage?"Doubleargh!Ihadspreadtheaccursedworm.Iwroteameaculpawarning,whichImailedtoeveryoneinmyaddressbook:Don'tclickonthatattachment!TheworstpartwasthatmanyofthepeopleIhademailedwerenewbies-subscriberswhohademailedmeforhelpinconnectionwiththiscolumn.Mostofthesefolkswerekind;onlyoneaskedmetoremovehernamefrommyaddressbook.AguyfromthePhilippines,birthplaceofthedreadLoveBugvirus,wrote,"ItisquiteironicthatIgotawormfromyou."Letthatironybealessontoyou:Neveropenanattachment,evenfromafriend,unlessyou'vebeentoldtoexpectit.Andalwaysusevirusprotection.Finally,ifyougetanemailfrommewhosesubjectis"Homepage,"run.TorF判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)( F )1.Whentheauthoropenedhisemailbox,heimmediatelyknewthemessagewiththesubject“Homepage”wasavirusanddeleteit.( F )2.Therewasananti-virusprogramontheauthor’shomecomputer.( F )3.TheHomepageviruscausedgreatdamagetotheauthor’scomputer.( T )4.TheHomepageviruswhichattackedtheauthoralsoattackedallthoseinhisAddressBook.( F )5.TheauthotwrotetoeveryoneinhisAddressBookthathewasnotresponsibleforthevirus.五、完形填空（15分）Firstofall,IhavelearnedthatlivingonmyownrequiresthatIbecomemoreresponsible.MyparentsusuallyassignmyworkanddutieswhichIhavetokeepupwithalmosteveryday.WhenIfailtodomyassignedwork,Ionlygetscolded.However,nowthatIamonmyown,Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.WhenIfailtodomyduties,Imustalsodealwiththeoutcomeonmyown.AnotherdifferentexperienceformewhilelivingonmyownisthatnowIhavebecomemoredecisive.IhavetobemorecarefulnowthatIamonmyownbecausemyparentsarenothere givemetheiradvice.ImustmakemyowndecisionsnowthatIamonmyown.Forexample,Imustmakethebestdecisionsformyselfwithouthurtinganybody'sfeelingsandwithoutmyparents'authority.Therefore,Ibecame8 morecreativejustbylivingonmyown.Icouldmakemyownfutureplan.Ihavemaderulesformyselftofollow.Ialsodesignedallthefurnitureinmyroombyusingcarvingtools.Iwrotealotofsongsandkepttheminmynotebookforanysingerouttherewhomightbeinterested.Thistomeisagoodexperience,becauseIusuallythinkthatbeingcreativeisthenicestthingintheworld.However,whenIwaswithmyparentsIfoundithardformetobecreativesimplybecauseIalwaysfollowedtheirideas.Inconclusion,thesearethethingsthatusuallyhappenwhenIamwithmyparentsandwhenIamalone.Inaddition,Ithinkthatitisappropriateforeveryoneinthisworldtolovetheirparentsandthemselvesbeforetheyloveanyoneelse.Theyshouldlearnhowtoliveontheirown,butatthesametimelearnhowtosupporttheirlovingparents.Theyneedtofolloweverytechniquethatwasgiventothembytheirparents.Theycanmakeuseoftheirfreedomofchoicetoleadt