計(jì)算機(jī)軟件及應(yīng)用§-Lesson-59-In-or-out課件

§Lesson59Inorout?§Lesson59Inorout?1Whydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?2whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?3Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?1Whydidthewriter’shusband2【Newwordsandexpressions】【Newwordsandexpressions】3★barkv狗叫[bɑ?k]v.(動詞)vi.吠，叫g(shù)iveabarkorbarksvt.大聲喊出saysthinasharpharshvoicen.(名詞)[C][S]犬吠聲,狐貍的嗥叫聲sharpharshsoundmadebydogorfoxes[U]樹皮thestuffthatcoverstheoutsideofatree★barkv狗叫[bɑ?k]v.(動詞)4用作動詞(v.)Thedogbarkedwhenthestrangercamenear.當(dāng)陌生人走近時，狗叫了起來。Anolddogdoesnotbarkfornothing.老狗不會無事而吠。Whenyouspeaktopeople,don'tbarkatthem.當(dāng)你和人說話時不要咆哮。Someofficersbarkouttheirorders.有些軍官以粗暴的聲音發(fā)布命令。Hebarkedhiselbowonthewall.他碰到墻上，肘部擦破了皮。用作動詞(v.)5

用作名詞(n.)Thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhitebark.那些樹長著非常漂亮的白色樹皮。Thebarkofplanetreespeelsoffregularly.懸鈴木的樹皮到時候就脫落。

用作名詞(n.)6★pressv按,壓v.(動詞)vt.按,壓pushfirmlyandsteadilyagainstvi.緊迫makequickactionorattentionvt.逼迫,強(qiáng)迫forceorcompeln.(名詞)[S]壓,按,擠actofpushingsteadilywithsthheldinthehand[C]印刷機(jī)machineforprinting[C]出版社,通訊社businessforprintingbooksorperiodicals★pressv按,壓v.(動詞)7用作動詞(v.)Pleasepressthecontrollertoturnthemachineon.請按控制器來開機(jī)。Pressthisbuttonincaseoffire.遇火災(zāi)時按下此鈕。用作動詞(v.)8用作名詞(n.)Hedeniedthathehadleakedthenewstothepress.他否認(rèn)曾將這則消息泄漏給新聞界。Thepresshasgiventheshowatremendousbuild-up.新聞界為這一演出大造聲勢。用作名詞(n.)9pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+prep.)擁護(hù)在…周圍crowdaroundsbpressabout〔around,round〕sbThechildrenpressedaboutherandmadearing.孩子們在她周圍緊緊地圍了一個圈。Crowdspressedaroundhertryingtogetherautograph.人群把她團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,爭著請她簽名。Thefanspressedroundtherockband.歌迷們把搖滾樂隊(duì)團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+10pressagainst(v.+prep.)使貼著pushorthrustagainstpressoneself/sthagainststhTheanimalpresseditselfagainstatreetrunk.那個動物將身子緊貼在樹干上。Shepressedherfaceagainsttheglass.她把臉緊貼在玻璃上。Theboypressedhisearagainstthedoor.那男孩把耳朵貼著門。pressagainst(v.+prep.)使貼著pu11

★pawn腳爪英[p??] n.腳爪；爪子；<口>手v.以蹄扒；抓；粗魯?shù)孛?；翻?/p>

★pawn腳爪英[p??] n.腳爪；爪子；<口>手12用作名詞(n.)Thedogpressedhispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.那狗用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來。Thekittenhasverysoftpaws.小貓的爪子很軟。ThedoggaveayelpwhenItrodonitspaw.我踩了那狗的爪子，它嚎叫了一聲。Thedogwashowlingitspawwashurt.那條狗在嗥叫--它的爪子受傷了。用作名詞(n.)13查看更多用作動詞(v.)Thebullpawedthegroundbeforecharging.那頭牛用蹄刨著地準(zhǔn)備出擊。Thedogpawedatthebone.狗用爪子抓骨頭。查看更多14makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作為工具makesbtodosthIt'sevidentthathewnatstomakeacat'spawofyou. 很明顯,他是在利用你。makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作為工具m15★latchn門閂英[l?t?]n.門閂；碰鎖；彈簧鎖v.上閂；纏著；明白★latchn門閂英[l?t?]n.門閂；碰鎖；彈簧鎖16用作名詞(n.)Pleaseleavethedoorlatchshut.請把門閂上。Thesoundofthelatchrousedhim.門閂的聲音驚醒了他。Positionthelatchonthehoodinnerpanel.把鎖閂定位在引擎罩內(nèi)板上。用作名詞(n.)17查看更多用作動詞(v.)Thisdoorwon'tlatchproperly.這門閂不牢。Don'tforgettolatchthedoorbeforeyougotobed.睡覺前別忘了閂門。查看更多18★expertn專家['eksp??t]n.專家；能手adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的當(dāng)expert作為形容詞的時候，后面常接介詞at或者in。Heisexpertat/inpainting.他的專長是畫畫。當(dāng)expert用于名詞后的時候，后面可接介詞on，at或in。Heisanexperton/at/inlungdiseases.他是肺部疾病方面的專家?！飁xpertn專家['eksp??t]n.專家；能手19用作名詞(n.)Sheisareputableexpert.她是個有聲望的專家。Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.根據(jù)專家們的意見，他們馬上放棄了這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。Heisanexpertinunarmedcombat.他是徒手格斗的能手。用作名詞(n.)20查看更多用作形容詞(adj.)Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.外科大夫用熟練的技術(shù)把腫瘤切去。Toherexperteye,thepaintingwasterrible.她以內(nèi)行的眼光看，這幅畫糟透了。查看更多21★developv養(yǎng)成[d?'vel?p] v.(動詞)vt.&vi.開發(fā),發(fā)展increaseorbecomelargerormorecompletevt.&vi.(使)成長,(使)發(fā)育,(使)發(fā)達(dá)make(sb/sth)growlarger,fullerormoremature,organizedvt.&vi.(照相)沖洗,顯影treatwithchemicalssothatthepicturecanbeseen★developv養(yǎng)成[d?'vel?p] v.(動詞)22用作動詞(v.)ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.現(xiàn)代音樂最初是在意大利發(fā)展起來的。Chinacan'tdevelopinisolationfromtherestoftheworld.中國的發(fā)展離不開世界。Plantsdevelopfromseeds,butmanyanimalsdevelopedfromeggs.植物由種子發(fā)育而成,而許多動物由卵子發(fā)育而來。Investorsagreedtopooltheirresourcestodeveloptheproperty.投資者們同意把大家的資源放在一起共同使用,來開發(fā)這塊地產(chǎn)。Wecandevelopyourfilminanhour.我們可以于一小時后把你的膠卷沖洗出來。Howlongwillittaketodevelopthesepictures?沖印這些照片要花多長時間?用作動詞(v.)23developfrom(v.+prep.)從…中長出來〔產(chǎn)生出〕,(使)由…發(fā)展成growfromdevelopfromsth/v-ingThewholeideadevelopedfromacasualremark.整個想法都是從一句隨便的話演變而來的。Ablossomdevelopsfromabud.花朵由花蕾長成。Thistalltreedevelopedfromasmallseed.這棵大樹是從一粒小小的種子長成的。Areducedstandardoflivingwilldevelopfromincreasingtaxationandrisingunemployment.捐稅的增長和失業(yè)人數(shù)的上升將會導(dǎo)致生活水平的降低。developfrom(v.+prep.)從…中長出來〔24developsthfromsthDevelopthenewfromtheold.推陳出新。We'vedevelopedtheprojectfromanoriginalideabyStephen.我們根據(jù)斯蒂芬的設(shè)想制定了這個計(jì)劃。用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Mostofthecity'sfactoriesweredevelopedfromsmallshops.這個城市的大多數(shù)工廠都是從小車間發(fā)展起來的。Thebookhasbeendevelopedfromashortstory.這本書由一個短篇小說擴(kuò)展而成。developsthfromsth25developinto(v.+prep.)developintosb/sthJaneisdevelopingintoafinefigureofayoungwoman.簡正發(fā)育成一個身材苗條的女青年。Ihopehiseldestsonmaydevelopintoagoodman.我希望他的長子能成長為好人。Thatschooldevelopedintoacollege.那所中學(xué)發(fā)展成了一所大學(xué)。Thecityhasdevelopedintoacentreofindustry.這座城市已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個工業(yè)中心。。developinto(v.+prep.)develop26Asmallseedcandevelopintoatalltree.一粒小小的種子能長成一棵大樹。Ourlittleboy'sfluhaddevelopedintopneumonia.我們小孩的流感已發(fā)展成肺炎了。Unhappyexperiencesinchildhoodoftendevelopintoviolentandcriminaltendenciesinaman.童年時的不幸遭遇常常使一個人形成暴力和犯罪的傾向。Theargumentdevelopedintoabitterquarrel.這場辯論逐漸變成了激烈的爭吵。developitselfintosthThistrifledevelopeditselfintoaseriousproblem.這件小事已發(fā)展成一個很嚴(yán)重的問題Asmallseedcandevelopinto27★habitn習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)['h?b?t]n.(名詞)[C][U]習(xí)慣,習(xí)性atendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthing,especiallyregularlyandrepeatedlyoveralongperiod★habitn習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)['h?b?t]n.(28用作名詞(n.)Heisinthehabitofrisingearly.他有早起的習(xí)慣。Ihavetobearwithhisbadhabit.我不得不忍受他的壞習(xí)慣。Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.我的同事已經(jīng)戒掉了吸煙的習(xí)慣。Hehasahabitofsunbathefortwohoursaday.他習(xí)慣每天做兩小時日光浴。Thehoneysucklehasatwininghabit.忍冬有盤繞的習(xí)性。用作名詞(n.)29beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于…,有…的習(xí)慣haveatendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthingbeinthehabitofv-ingAreyouinthehabitofrisingearly?你有早起的習(xí)慣嗎?Itwasimpossibletodiscussanythingprivateoverthetelephone,astheoperatorwasinthehabitoflisteningin.在電話里不能談私人的秘密,因?yàn)榻泳€員有竊聽電話的習(xí)慣。beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于…,有…的習(xí)慣h30breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破習(xí)慣stopthehabitYoumustbreakyourbadhabitofinterruptingaspeaker. 你必須改掉打斷別人講話的壞習(xí)慣。Wemustbreakthechild'shabitofbitinghisnails. 我們必須使這個孩子改掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。Whenamancomestomyage,habitsareeverything,anditisreallydreadfultohavetobreakyourhabits. 當(dāng)一個人到了我這個年齡的時候,習(xí)慣就是一切,如果一個人不得不打破習(xí)慣,那可真可怕。Heisdeterminedtobreakallthebadhabits. 他決心改掉所有壞習(xí)慣。breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破習(xí)慣s31formthe/one'shabit(s)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣startahabitofIt'struethatonceyouformedthehabitofsmoking,you'llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit. 的確如此,一旦養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣,要改掉是非常難的。Theyoungworkerhasformedthehabitofhavingeverytoolinitsplace. 這位青年工人已習(xí)慣于把每一件工具放在應(yīng)該放的位置。Childrenshouldformthegoodhabitsfromtheverybeginning. 孩子們從一開始就應(yīng)養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。Theyneedtoformthehabitofreadingcarefully. 他們得養(yǎng)成仔細(xì)讀書的習(xí)慣。formthe/one'shabit(s)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣st32getintoa/thehabit學(xué)會;養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣learnorbecomeaccustomedtoTheboyhasgotintothehabitofwashinghishandsbeforemeals. 那男孩已養(yǎng)成飯前洗手的習(xí)慣。John,however,hadgottenintothehabitofdrinkingtoomuchliquor. 可是,約翰已養(yǎng)成了酗酒的壞習(xí)慣。Youshouldgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly. 你們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。getintoa/thehabit學(xué)會;養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣33makeahabitof做(某事)成了習(xí)慣doregularly;developthehabitofmakeahabitofv-ingHemadeahabitoftakinganapafterlunch.他養(yǎng)成了午飯后小睡的習(xí)慣。makeahabitof做(某事)成了習(xí)慣dore34pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的習(xí)慣acquireorobtainbychance,orunexpectedlyIdon'twanttopickupanybadhabitsfromthosepeople. 我不想從那些人那里染上任何壞習(xí)慣。詞匯搭配經(jīng)典引文habit的詳細(xì)講解：pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的習(xí)慣35★removev拆掉,取下[r?'mu?v]v.(動詞)vt.移走;排除takeawayfromaplaceortaketoanotherplace;getridofvi.遷移;移居gotoliveorworkinanotherplacevt.開除dismiss★removev拆掉,取下[r?'mu?v]v.(動詞36用作動詞(v.)Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Howcanweremovethehuskofthegrains?我們怎樣去掉谷物的外皮？Comeandremoveyourwetcoat.過來把你的濕上衣脫掉。Thatofficermustberemoved.那位官員必須免職。OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.我們的辦公室已從北京遷到上海。用作動詞(v.)37

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.would＝usedto過去常常

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositout38Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。用一般過去時的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用：Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。Everytimehecametotherestaurant,hewouldfirstaskforacupoftea.他每次到這個飯館來，都是先要一杯茶。Everytimehewantedtocomei39Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchto

lethimselfin.（1）spend表示“在……上花時間”時，后面如果跟名詞則用介詞on;如果跟動名詞則用介詞in（在口語中in往往省略）：Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?你為什么不在學(xué)習(xí)上再多花點(diǎn)時間呢？Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.我花了兩星期的時間讀這本書。（2）train的賓語是him,topress…是賓語補(bǔ)足語，tolet…為目的狀語。Astheneighbourscomplainedo40用作動詞(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)complainagainst(v.+prep.)complainof(v.+prep.)complainto(v.+prep.)用作動詞(v.)41用作動詞(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)抱怨,投訴expressanunfavourableopinionaboutcomplainaboutsth/v-ingIwishtocomplainaboutthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上個月買的那臺洗衣機(jī)不能用了,我可要投訴它質(zhì)量不佳了。Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他從來不因加班而抱怨。用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thefoodwascomplainedabouttothenurse.(人們)向護(hù)士投訴了伙食不好。用作動詞(v.)42complainagainst(v.+prep.)(向…)申訴say(sth)iswrongto(sb)complainagainstsb/sthIhavetocomplainagainsthimbecauseofhisrudeness.我不得不申訴他的無禮。Shehavetocomplainagainsttheslightinjuries.她不得不訴說這小傷害。complainagainst(v.+prep.)43complainof(v.+prep.)抱怨,訴苦saythat(sth)iswrong;findfaultcomplainofsth/v-ingHecomplainedofbeingunderpaid.他抱怨工資太低。Shecomplainedtomeofhisrudeness.她向我抱怨了他的粗魯。Gototheteacherandcomplainofneedingmoretimetodothework.去找老師訴訴苦,就說做作業(yè)的時間不夠。Heoftencomplainsofhismemory.他常抱怨自己的記性不好。I'vegotnothingtocomplainofreally.我真的沒有什么可抱怨的。Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母親總是抱怨沒有足夠的時間。complainof(v.+prep.)44complainto(v.+prep.)向…抱怨saythatsthiswrongtosbcomplaintosbYou'llhavetocomplaintoHeadOfficeifthewashingmachinestopsworkingagain.要是洗衣機(jī)再出毛病的話,你只好向總公司訴說了。Complaintotheboy'smother,nottome.找孩子他媽說去,別找我。complaintosbthat-clauseMrs.Jonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.瓊斯太太向醫(yī)生訴說她背部老是痛。Shecomplainedtomethathehadbeenrudetoher.她向我訴說他曾對她有粗魯?shù)男袨?。complainto(v.+prep.)45Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.expert表示“做/干……的專家/高手”時后面通常用atdoingsth.;表示在某一領(lǐng)域是“專家”、“權(quán)威”時可用介詞in或on:Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開車高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個問題的權(quán)威。Rexsoonbecameanexpertato46用作副詞(adv.)assoonas一…就…when...atonceComehereassoonasyoufinishthework. 工作一結(jié)束你就到這里來一趟。assoonaspossible盡早,盡快asquicklyaspossibleWemustpullourcompanyoutofthefinancialcrisisassoonaspossible. 我們必須使公司盡早擺脫財(cái)政危機(jī)的困境。Pleaseobligemewithareplyassoonaspossible. 用作副詞(adv.)47請盡早給予答復(fù)。atthesoonest最快withashortesttimeIcan'tcomeuntiltomorrow,atthesoonest. 我最快也要到明天才能來。thesoonerthebetter越快越好asquicklyaspossibleShecouldmakeherdecisionandthesoonerthebetter. 她可以作決定,越快好。請盡早給予答復(fù)。48nosooner...than一…就when...atonceIhadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang. 我剛躺下,電話鈴就響了。nosooner...than49soonerorlater遲早certainly,althoughonecannotbesurewhenYouwillrepentitsoonerorlater. 你早晚要后悔的。Ifyoudrivelikethat,soonerorlateryou'llhaveanaccident. 你如果那樣開車,遲早會出事的。[計(jì)算機(jī)軟件及應(yīng)用]§-Lesson-59-In-or-out課件50However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.However,whenIwasgoingout51Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!連詞sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句Thistimehewasbarkingsoth52PleaseclearyourtoysoffsothatIcanstudy.請把你的玩具清理一下以便我能學(xué)習(xí)。Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.我用功，免得考不及格。Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.把它拿近點(diǎn)兒，讓我看看仔細(xì)。Pleaseclearyourtoysoffso53Theyputascreenaroundhisbedsothatthedoctorcouldexaminehim.他們在他床的四周放上屏風(fēng)，以便醫(yī)生給他檢查。Thetermandconditionareprintedinverysmalllettersothattheyaredifficulttoread.條款與條件是用很小的字體印刷的，以致難以閱讀。Shesimplifiedtheinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.她簡化了指令以便于兒童理解。Theyputascreenaroundhisb54Makingsomethingbyhandhasbecometheexceptioninmanycountriestoday--somuchsothatgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredextraordinary.當(dāng)今用手做東西，在許多國家已經(jīng)成為很特殊--如此地特殊，以致贈送自制禮物有時被認(rèn)為是不尋常的。Wemadeastrategicwithdrawal,sothatwecouldbuildupourforcesforarenewedattack.我們作了一次戰(zhàn)略性退卻，以便我們能積蓄力量再次進(jìn)攻。Makingsomethingbyhandhasb55Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Sincethen,hehasdevelopeda56

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegate

shuts.Assoonasheopensthegate57Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Thenhesitsandbarksuntils58Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Afterthisheimmediatelylets59YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedt60§Lesson59Inorout?§Lesson59Inorout?1Whydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?2whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?3Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?1Whydidthewriter’shusband62【Newwordsandexpressions】【Newwordsandexpressions】63★barkv狗叫[bɑ?k]v.(動詞)vi.吠，叫g(shù)iveabarkorbarksvt.大聲喊出saysthinasharpharshvoicen.(名詞)[C][S]犬吠聲,狐貍的嗥叫聲sharpharshsoundmadebydogorfoxes[U]樹皮thestuffthatcoverstheoutsideofatree★barkv狗叫[bɑ?k]v.(動詞)64用作動詞(v.)Thedogbarkedwhenthestrangercamenear.當(dāng)陌生人走近時，狗叫了起來。Anolddogdoesnotbarkfornothing.老狗不會無事而吠。Whenyouspeaktopeople,don'tbarkatthem.當(dāng)你和人說話時不要咆哮。Someofficersbarkouttheirorders.有些軍官以粗暴的聲音發(fā)布命令。Hebarkedhiselbowonthewall.他碰到墻上，肘部擦破了皮。用作動詞(v.)65

用作名詞(n.)Thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhitebark.那些樹長著非常漂亮的白色樹皮。Thebarkofplanetreespeelsoffregularly.懸鈴木的樹皮到時候就脫落。

用作名詞(n.)66★pressv按,壓v.(動詞)vt.按,壓pushfirmlyandsteadilyagainstvi.緊迫makequickactionorattentionvt.逼迫,強(qiáng)迫forceorcompeln.(名詞)[S]壓,按,擠actofpushingsteadilywithsthheldinthehand[C]印刷機(jī)machineforprinting[C]出版社,通訊社businessforprintingbooksorperiodicals★pressv按,壓v.(動詞)67用作動詞(v.)Pleasepressthecontrollertoturnthemachineon.請按控制器來開機(jī)。Pressthisbuttonincaseoffire.遇火災(zāi)時按下此鈕。用作動詞(v.)68用作名詞(n.)Hedeniedthathehadleakedthenewstothepress.他否認(rèn)曾將這則消息泄漏給新聞界。Thepresshasgiventheshowatremendousbuild-up.新聞界為這一演出大造聲勢。用作名詞(n.)69pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+prep.)擁護(hù)在…周圍crowdaroundsbpressabout〔around,round〕sbThechildrenpressedaboutherandmadearing.孩子們在她周圍緊緊地圍了一個圈。Crowdspressedaroundhertryingtogetherautograph.人群把她團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,爭著請她簽名。Thefanspressedroundtherockband.歌迷們把搖滾樂隊(duì)團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+70pressagainst(v.+prep.)使貼著pushorthrustagainstpressoneself/sthagainststhTheanimalpresseditselfagainstatreetrunk.那個動物將身子緊貼在樹干上。Shepressedherfaceagainsttheglass.她把臉緊貼在玻璃上。Theboypressedhisearagainstthedoor.那男孩把耳朵貼著門。pressagainst(v.+prep.)使貼著pu71

★pawn腳爪英[p??] n.腳爪；爪子；<口>手v.以蹄扒；抓；粗魯?shù)孛环?/p>

★pawn腳爪英[p??] n.腳爪；爪子；<口>手72用作名詞(n.)Thedogpressedhispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.那狗用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來。Thekittenhasverysoftpaws.小貓的爪子很軟。ThedoggaveayelpwhenItrodonitspaw.我踩了那狗的爪子，它嚎叫了一聲。Thedogwashowlingitspawwashurt.那條狗在嗥叫--它的爪子受傷了。用作名詞(n.)73查看更多用作動詞(v.)Thebullpawedthegroundbeforecharging.那頭牛用蹄刨著地準(zhǔn)備出擊。Thedogpawedatthebone.狗用爪子抓骨頭。查看更多74makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作為工具makesbtodosthIt'sevidentthathewnatstomakeacat'spawofyou. 很明顯,他是在利用你。makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作為工具m75★latchn門閂英[l?t?]n.門閂；碰鎖；彈簧鎖v.上閂；纏著；明白★latchn門閂英[l?t?]n.門閂；碰鎖；彈簧鎖76用作名詞(n.)Pleaseleavethedoorlatchshut.請把門閂上。Thesoundofthelatchrousedhim.門閂的聲音驚醒了他。Positionthelatchonthehoodinnerpanel.把鎖閂定位在引擎罩內(nèi)板上。用作名詞(n.)77查看更多用作動詞(v.)Thisdoorwon'tlatchproperly.這門閂不牢。Don'tforgettolatchthedoorbeforeyougotobed.睡覺前別忘了閂門。查看更多78★expertn專家['eksp??t]n.專家；能手adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的當(dāng)expert作為形容詞的時候，后面常接介詞at或者in。Heisexpertat/inpainting.他的專長是畫畫。當(dāng)expert用于名詞后的時候，后面可接介詞on，at或in。Heisanexperton/at/inlungdiseases.他是肺部疾病方面的專家?！飁xpertn專家['eksp??t]n.專家；能手79用作名詞(n.)Sheisareputableexpert.她是個有聲望的專家。Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.根據(jù)專家們的意見，他們馬上放棄了這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。Heisanexpertinunarmedcombat.他是徒手格斗的能手。用作名詞(n.)80查看更多用作形容詞(adj.)Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.外科大夫用熟練的技術(shù)把腫瘤切去。Toherexperteye,thepaintingwasterrible.她以內(nèi)行的眼光看，這幅畫糟透了。查看更多81★developv養(yǎng)成[d?'vel?p] v.(動詞)vt.&vi.開發(fā),發(fā)展increaseorbecomelargerormorecompletevt.&vi.(使)成長,(使)發(fā)育,(使)發(fā)達(dá)make(sb/sth)growlarger,fullerormoremature,organizedvt.&vi.(照相)沖洗,顯影treatwithchemicalssothatthepicturecanbeseen★developv養(yǎng)成[d?'vel?p] v.(動詞)82用作動詞(v.)ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.現(xiàn)代音樂最初是在意大利發(fā)展起來的。Chinacan'tdevelopinisolationfromtherestoftheworld.中國的發(fā)展離不開世界。Plantsdevelopfromseeds,butmanyanimalsdevelopedfromeggs.植物由種子發(fā)育而成,而許多動物由卵子發(fā)育而來。Investorsagreedtopooltheirresourcestodeveloptheproperty.投資者們同意把大家的資源放在一起共同使用,來開發(fā)這塊地產(chǎn)。Wecandevelopyourfilminanhour.我們可以于一小時后把你的膠卷沖洗出來。Howlongwillittaketodevelopthesepictures?沖印這些照片要花多長時間?用作動詞(v.)83developfrom(v.+prep.)從…中長出來〔產(chǎn)生出〕,(使)由…發(fā)展成growfromdevelopfromsth/v-ingThewholeideadevelopedfromacasualremark.整個想法都是從一句隨便的話演變而來的。Ablossomdevelopsfromabud.花朵由花蕾長成。Thistalltreedevelopedfromasmallseed.這棵大樹是從一粒小小的種子長成的。Areducedstandardoflivingwilldevelopfromincreasingtaxationandrisingunemployment.捐稅的增長和失業(yè)人數(shù)的上升將會導(dǎo)致生活水平的降低。developfrom(v.+prep.)從…中長出來〔84developsthfromsthDevelopthenewfromtheold.推陳出新。We'vedevelopedtheprojectfromanoriginalideabyStephen.我們根據(jù)斯蒂芬的設(shè)想制定了這個計(jì)劃。用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Mostofthecity'sfactoriesweredevelopedfromsmallshops.這個城市的大多數(shù)工廠都是從小車間發(fā)展起來的。Thebookhasbeendevelopedfromashortstory.這本書由一個短篇小說擴(kuò)展而成。developsthfromsth85developinto(v.+prep.)developintosb/sthJaneisdevelopingintoafinefigureofayoungwoman.簡正發(fā)育成一個身材苗條的女青年。Ihopehiseldestsonmaydevelopintoagoodman.我希望他的長子能成長為好人。Thatschooldevelopedintoacollege.那所中學(xué)發(fā)展成了一所大學(xué)。Thecityhasdevelopedintoacentreofindustry.這座城市已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個工業(yè)中心。。developinto(v.+prep.)develop86Asmallseedcandevelopintoatalltree.一粒小小的種子能長成一棵大樹。Ourlittleboy'sfluhaddevelopedintopneumonia.我們小孩的流感已發(fā)展成肺炎了。Unhappyexperiencesinchildhoodoftendevelopintoviolentandcriminaltendenciesinaman.童年時的不幸遭遇常常使一個人形成暴力和犯罪的傾向。Theargumentdevelopedintoabitterquarrel.這場辯論逐漸變成了激烈的爭吵。developitselfintosthThistrifledevelopeditselfintoaseriousproblem.這件小事已發(fā)展成一個很嚴(yán)重的問題Asmallseedcandevelopinto87★habitn習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)['h?b?t]n.(名詞)[C][U]習(xí)慣,習(xí)性atendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthing,especiallyregularlyandrepeatedlyoveralongperiod★habitn習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)['h?b?t]n.(88用作名詞(n.)Heisinthehabitofrisingearly.他有早起的習(xí)慣。Ihavetobearwithhisbadhabit.我不得不忍受他的壞習(xí)慣。Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.我的同事已經(jīng)戒掉了吸煙的習(xí)慣。Hehasahabitofsunbathefortwohoursaday.他習(xí)慣每天做兩小時日光浴。Thehoneysucklehasatwininghabit.忍冬有盤繞的習(xí)性。用作名詞(n.)89beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于…,有…的習(xí)慣haveatendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthingbeinthehabitofv-ingAreyouinthehabitofrisingearly?你有早起的習(xí)慣嗎?Itwasimpossibletodiscussanythingprivateoverthetelephone,astheoperatorwasinthehabitoflisteningin.在電話里不能談私人的秘密,因?yàn)榻泳€員有竊聽電話的習(xí)慣。beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于…,有…的習(xí)慣h90breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破習(xí)慣stopthehabitYoumustbreakyourbadhabitofinterruptingaspeaker. 你必須改掉打斷別人講話的壞習(xí)慣。Wemustbreakthechild'shabitofbitinghisnails. 我們必須使這個孩子改掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。Whenamancomestomyage,habitsareeverything,anditisreallydreadfultohavetobreakyourhabits. 當(dāng)一個人到了我這個年齡的時候,習(xí)慣就是一切,如果一個人不得不打破習(xí)慣,那可真可怕。Heisdeterminedtobreakallthebadhabits. 他決心改掉所有壞習(xí)慣。breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破習(xí)慣s91formthe/one'shabit(s)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣startahabitofIt'struethatonceyouformedthehabitofsmoking,you'llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit. 的確如此,一旦養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣,要改掉是非常難的。Theyoungworkerhasformedthehabitofhavingeverytoolinitsplace. 這位青年工人已習(xí)慣于把每一件工具放在應(yīng)該放的位置。Childrenshouldformthegoodhabitsfromtheverybeginning. 孩子們從一開始就應(yīng)養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。Theyneedtoformthehabitofreadingcarefully. 他們得養(yǎng)成仔細(xì)讀書的習(xí)慣。formthe/one'shabit(s)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣st92getintoa/thehabit學(xué)會;養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣learnorbecomeaccustomedtoTheboyhasgotintothehabitofwashinghishandsbeforemeals. 那男孩已養(yǎng)成飯前洗手的習(xí)慣。John,however,hadgottenintothehabitofdrinkingtoomuchliquor. 可是,約翰已養(yǎng)成了酗酒的壞習(xí)慣。Youshouldgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly. 你們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。getintoa/thehabit學(xué)會;養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣93makeahabitof做(某事)成了習(xí)慣doregularly;developthehabitofmakeahabitofv-ingHemadeahabitoftakinganapafterlunch.他養(yǎng)成了午飯后小睡的習(xí)慣。makeahabitof做(某事)成了習(xí)慣dore94pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的習(xí)慣acquireorobtainbychance,orunexpectedlyIdon'twanttopickupanybadhabitsfromthosepeople. 我不想從那些人那里染上任何壞習(xí)慣。詞匯搭配經(jīng)典引文habit的詳細(xì)講解：pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的習(xí)慣95★removev拆掉,取下[r?'mu?v]v.(動詞)vt.移走;排除takeawayfromaplaceortaketoanotherplace;getridofvi.遷移;移居gotoliveorworkinanotherplacevt.開除dismiss★removev拆掉,取下[r?'mu?v]v.(動詞96用作動詞(v.)Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Howcanweremovethehuskofthegrains?我們怎樣去掉谷物的外皮？Comeandremoveyourwetcoat.過來把你的濕上衣脫掉。Thatofficermustberemoved.那位官員必須免職。OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.我們的辦公室已從北京遷到上海。用作動詞(v.)97

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.would＝usedto過去常常

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositout98Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。用一般過去時的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用：Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。Everytimehecametotherestaurant,hewouldfirstaskforacupoftea.他每次到這個飯館來，都是先要一杯茶。Everytimehewantedtocomei99Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchto

lethimselfin.（1）spend表示“在……上花時間”時，后面如果跟名詞則用介詞on;如果跟動名詞則用介詞in（在口語中in往往省略）：Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?你為什么不在學(xué)習(xí)上再多花點(diǎn)時間呢？Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.我花了兩星期的時間讀這本書。（2）train的賓語是him,topress…是賓語補(bǔ)足語，tolet…為目的狀語。Astheneighbourscomplainedo100用作動詞(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)complainagainst(v.+prep.)complainof(v.+prep.)complainto(v.+prep.)用作動詞(v.)101用作動詞(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)抱怨,投訴expressanunfavourableopinionaboutcomplainaboutsth/v-ingIwishtocomplainaboutthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上個月買的那臺洗衣機(jī)不能用了,我可要投訴它質(zhì)量不佳了。Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他從來不因加班而抱怨。用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thefoodwascomplainedabouttothenurse.(人們)向護(hù)士投訴了伙食不好。用作動詞(v.)102complainagainst(v.+prep.)(向…)申訴say(sth)iswrongto(sb)complainagainstsb/sthIhavetocomplainagainsthimbecauseofhisrudeness.我不得不申訴他的無禮。Shehavetocomplainagainsttheslightinjuries.她不得不訴說這小傷害。complainagainst(v.+prep.)103complainof(v.+prep.)抱怨,訴苦saythat(sth)iswrong;findfaultcomplainofsth/v-ingHecomplainedofbeingunderpaid.他抱怨工資太低。Shecomplainedtomeofhisrudeness.她向我抱怨了他的粗魯。Gototheteacherandcomplainofneedingmoretimetodothework.去找老師訴訴苦,就說做作業(yè)的時間不夠。Heoftencomplainsofhismemory.他常抱怨自己的記性不好。I'vegotnothingtocomplainofreally.我真的沒有什么可抱怨的。Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母親總是抱怨沒有足夠的時間。complainof(v.+prep.)104complainto(v.+prep.)向…抱怨saythatsthiswrongtosbcomplaintosbYou'llhavetocomplaintoHeadOfficeifthewashingmachinestopsworkingagain.要是洗衣機(jī)再出毛病的話,你只好向總公司訴說了。Complaintotheboy'smother,nottome.找孩子他媽說去,別找我。complaintosbthat-clauseMrs.Jonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.瓊斯太太向醫(yī)生訴說她背部老是痛。Shecomplainedtomethathehadbeenrudetoher.她向我訴說他曾對她有粗魯?shù)男袨?。complainto(v.+prep.)105Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.expert表示“做/干……的專家/高手”時后面通常用atdoingsth.;表示在某一領(lǐng)域是“專家”、“權(quán)威”時可用介詞in或on:J