2023年湖南株洲中考英語真題解析

株洲市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生留意:試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍；全部答案必需按要求寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；120分，120分鐘完卷。第一局部聽力技能〔20分〕(2023·湖南株洲)第一節(jié)〔5個小題:15分〕5A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?A B CWhichdoesXiaoXiao”sgrandmawant?Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.4.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.Howoftendoesthemandochoresathome?Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.其次節(jié)〔15個小題:115分〕62～3A、B、C三個5秒鐘；聽5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(2023·湖南株洲)67兩個小題。WhatbookisMarkreading?TreasureIsland. B.ATaleofTwoCities. C.AllMenareBrothers.Howmuchisthebook？57yuan. B.67yuan. C.77yuan.(2023·湖南株洲)89兩個小題。Whopostedtheleaves?Theman”sbrother. B.Theman”smother. C.Theman”sfather.Whatisthewoman”sfavorite?Zongziwithpork. B.Zongziwithegg. C.Zongziwithbeef.(2023·湖南株洲)1011兩個小題。HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?A.England. B.Russia. C.Canada.(2023·湖南株洲)1214三個小題.WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?Becauseoffailinghistest.Becauseofafightwithhisbestfriend.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.HowmanysubjectsdocsXiaoMenghave?A.9. B.10. C.11.WhatisXiaoMeng”smother?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker.(2023·湖南株洲)1517三個小題。HowdidLisagotoYunnan?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.WhatdidLisalikebest?A.Thebeautiesofnature. B.Thericenoodles. C.Thebigshow.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?A.Two B.Three. C.Five.(2023·湖南株洲)1820三個小題WhendidDonaldfindajob?A.InMarch. B.InMay. C.InSeptember.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?A.Juice. B.Beer. C.Tea.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?A.Telephonedthepolice. B.Justlooked. C.Helpedputoutthefire.其次局部學(xué)問運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值25分〕第一節(jié)語法填空〔10個小題:110分〕A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。(2023·湖南株洲)21.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon .A.other B.another C.theothertheother(另一個)。C【解析】考察代詞的用法。句意：在街道上的一邊只有大樹，另一邊有不同的花other表示“其他的“后必需要接名詞。another用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”。theothertheother(另一個)。(2023·湖南株洲)22. October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople”sRepublicofChina.22.A【解析】考察介詞的用法。句意：在1022.A【解析】考察介詞的用法。句意：在10117個生日。時間介詞inon用于具體at10月1號表示具體的某一天故用介詞on。(2023·湖南株洲)23.Everyoneofus alwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.A.might B.should C.couldB【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞的用法句意：我們每個人都 總是與人民同呼吸并且共享將來。might表示“或許”,should表示“應(yīng)當”，could表示“能夠”。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。(2023·湖南株洲)24. luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.A.Whata B.What C.HowC【解析】考察感慨句的用法。句意：我在想，他們多么幸運，由于他們擁有彼此。感慨句有兩種：由What引導(dǎo)的感慨句和由How引導(dǎo)的感慨句，強調(diào)名詞〔短語〕時，用What引導(dǎo)的感慨句；強調(diào)形容詞或副詞時，用How引導(dǎo)的感慨句。依據(jù)“...luckytheyare!”可知此處的中心詞是lucky，它是一個形容詞，依據(jù)“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”的用法，可知這里應(yīng)當用“How”，應(yīng)選C。(2023·湖南株洲)25.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too, witheverysecond.A.ischanging B.hadchanged C.changedA【解析】考察動詞的時態(tài)的用法。句意：世界每時每刻都在發(fā)生變化，中國在是每時每刻在變化。依據(jù)句意和時間標志詞“witheverysecond”可知正在變化用現(xiàn)在進展時，應(yīng)選A。(2023·湖南株洲)26.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceput ontheInternettofindhim.A.him B.her C.itC【解析】考察代詞的用法。句意：布朗畫了一張罪犯的畫像，警察把 放在網(wǎng)上查找罪犯。依據(jù)句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像，用it代替，應(yīng)選C。(2023·湖南株洲)27.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethings wenolongeruse.A.that B.where C.whoA【解析】考察定語從句的用法。句意：我們已經(jīng)打算出售五件不再使用的東西。先行fivethings在從句中做賓語。應(yīng)選A。(2023·湖南株洲)28.“Actionsspeak thanwords,”asthesayinggoes.A.loud B.louder C.loudestB【解析】考察形容詞和副詞。句意：俗語云事實勝于雄辯。依據(jù)標志詞than可知選擇比較級，應(yīng)選B。(2023·湖南株洲)29.Thestudentsinthisschool tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.A.areallowed B.allowed C.areallowingA【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們在這所學(xué)校被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。主thestudentsallow存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。(2023·湖南株洲)30.Shewill thesilkdressandwearit.A.putaway B.putup C.putonC【解析】考察動詞短語的用法辨析。句意：她將 絲裙并就這么穿著。putaway表示“放好，儲存，拋棄”putup 表示“舉起，供給，建筑”puton表示“穿上，上演增加”；依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。(2023·湖南株洲)其次節(jié)完形填空〔10個小題:1.515分〕閱讀下面的短文，把握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Inthemorning,everything”sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves(毛茸茸的手套)stick.Howsilly!Shoesslip(滑),butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean 31 .·IgoinsideandgetapairofDad’soldsocks.Ipullthemonover 32 shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!Nomoreslipping.Intheafternoon,Grandpa”s 33 metomyswimmingclass.He”sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!IslipoffmyshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!Theteais 34 .Iwanttoputitdowntocool, 35 Grandpa”scarisoldanddoesn”thavecupholders.Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the 36 wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shaped!Grandpa 37 myshoe-cupholder,buthesays,“IthinkI”dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI’mdriving.Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!”She”smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisrunningaftertheyarn(毛線)allover.“WhenI’maninventor,I’ll 38 youadog-proofyarnholder,“Itellher.“Great!”shesays.“Willitbedonesoon?”“Well,it”sanewidea,”Isay.“I’llhavetothinkaboutit.”AsI39,Iplaywithabigplasticbottleonthetable.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheballofyarnin,withtheyarncomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog-“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,“ItellMom.“Perfect,”shesays.“And,XiaoWei,40don”thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuffinclever,newwaysisinventing.31.A.ideaB.advantageC.article32.A.hisB.myC.their33.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving34.A.coldB.hotC.sweet35.A.butB.soC.and36.A.bottleB.boxC.hole37.A.likesB.hatesC.orders38.A.postB.buildC.buy39.A.thinkB.eatC.draw40.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions題材題材記敘文話題制造與技術(shù)詞數(shù)342的東西，用聰明的方法使用舊東西就是制造的道理。【答案】31-35ABCBA 36-40CABAC【解析】31.A考察名詞詞義辨析。idea方法，想法；advantage優(yōu)點；article文章；依據(jù)下文把爸爸的舊襪子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落，手套粘上冰給了他一個想法。應(yīng)選A。32.B考察代詞義辨析。his他的，my我的，their他們的；依據(jù)句意把爸爸的舊襪子套在自己的鞋上，應(yīng)選B。33.C考察動詞詞義辨析。guiding指導(dǎo);flying飛行;driving開車;依據(jù)下文爺爺?shù)能嚭芘f可知爺爺開車帶我去游泳課，應(yīng)選C。34.B考察形容詞詞義辨析。cold嚴寒的；hot熱的；sweet甜的；依據(jù)下文我想把它冷下來可知茶是熱的，應(yīng)選B。35.A考察連詞義辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；依據(jù)上句想冷卻茶和下句爺爺?shù)能嚊]有杯架存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。36.C考察名詞詞義辨析。bottle瓶子;box盒子；hole洞；依據(jù)修飾成分我腳要伸進去的地方可知是洞，應(yīng)選C。37.A考察動詞詞義辨析。like寵愛；hate厭煩；order命令;依據(jù)和下句我開車時最好穿上我的鞋存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知爺爺寵愛我的鞋杯，應(yīng)選A。38.B考察動詞詞義辨析。post郵遞；build建立；buy買；依據(jù)句意建立一個防狗紗架，應(yīng)選B。39.A考察動詞詞義辨析。think思考；eat吃；draw畫畫；依據(jù)上句我確定會考慮的可知在思考，應(yīng)選A。40.C考察名詞詞義辨析。competitions競賽，競爭；gift禮物；inventions制造；依據(jù)下句用聰明的方法使用舊東西就是制造。第三局部閱讀技能〔20240分〕A、B、C(2023·湖南株洲)AHowmanytimesshouldthebasketballplayerseatfruit?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Thispicturemainlyintroducesthewaysof .A.becomingstrong B.training C.eating題材：應(yīng)用文題材：應(yīng)用文話題：飲食詞數(shù)：60【主旨大意】本文主要講解籃球運發(fā)動睡眠、訓(xùn)練和飲食規(guī)章。【答案】41-42CA【解析】41.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四點Eatfruitfourtimesaday.C。42.A主旨大意題。文章主要表達的是籃球運發(fā)動的睡眠時間、訓(xùn)練時間以及飲食要求，這些主要都是變強壯的方式，訓(xùn)練和飲食都太片面。應(yīng)選A。(2023·湖南株洲)BKindsStudentsBuildingsCoursesTeachersExams

fulltimeofallagesenvironmentfriendlyover30coursestochoosefromwithdoctor’sdegreeallsides

studyontheinternetagapyearbeforecollegestudyrunbyAIMorethan10languagesAIrobotsDifferentkinds(43,4445題表)Whatcanstudentsgetbeforecollegestudy?A.30courses. B.Alrobots.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?.A.4. B.6.Whatcanbethebesttitlefortheform?A.FutureSchoolsofChina B.FutureExamsofChina

C.Agapyear.C.19.C.FutureStudentsofChina題材：說明文題材：說明文話題：學(xué)校詞數(shù)：47【主旨大意】本文主要介紹中國將來學(xué)校的種類、學(xué)生、建筑物、課程教師和考試。【答案】43-45CBA【解析】43.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格第三行第三欄agapyearbeforecollegeyer可知答案選C。44.Bkindsstudentsbuildingscoursesteachersexams等六個方面，應(yīng)選B。45.A主旨大意題。依據(jù)表格第一欄可知講了種類、學(xué)生、建筑物、課程教師和考試都與學(xué)校有關(guān)，而B考試C學(xué)生都過片面，應(yīng)選A。(2023·湖南株洲)CProtectingtheearthislikeprotectingoureyes.People”sattentiontorecyclingisincreasing.Fromrecyclingplasticbagstousingenvironmentfriendlyproducts,therearemanydevelopmentstobeseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.Theyopenworld”sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoods.lt”scalledReTuna,atwo-storybuildinginEskilstuna,Sweden,about70mileswestofStockholm.Thecleverthingaboutthismallisitsposition.It”srightnexttothecity”srecyclingcentre.Soastreamofearsisalreadycomingtodropoffunwantedhouseholdthings.Thisproducesasupplyofthingsfortheshops.Thereare14specialshops.Whengoodsarrive,ateamsortseverythingintocategories(類別).Themallonlysellsgoodsthatarerecycledor“upcycled”,meaningunwantedthingsbrokendownandreinventedassomethingnew.Bydoingso,50newjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail(零售).unedtdosustainablgdns.deds,”saidAnnaBergstrom,the manageroftheReTunaMall.“Ithinkit’sfunto findsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andwecanusefurther,“saidCatoLimas,aReTunacustomer( 顧客).“Ifyoulookatthethingsthey”resellinghere,they”realmostnew.Soactually,whydoyouneed.tobuynewthings?“Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2023,themallsoldsecond-handgoodsworth$1.3million.TheSweden”sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoodsis .A.ReTuna B.Eskilstuna C.AnnaBergstromHowmanynewjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail?A.14. B.50. C.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph3mean?A.Lucky. B.Private. C.Environmentfriendly.WhoisCatoLimas?A.Amanager. B.Acustomer. C.Adriver.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .shoppingisSwedenmakingmoreenergythemallsellingsecond-handgoods題材：說明文題材：說明文話題：世界與環(huán)境詞數(shù)：262【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了世界第一家修理和回收商品的商場ReTuna。這個商場是瑞典愛斯基摩納的一座兩層建筑，位于斯德哥爾摩以西約70英里處，在城市的回收中心旁。購502023年，130萬美元的二手商品?！敬鸢浮?6-50ABCBC【解析】46.ATheyopenworld”sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoods.lt”scalledReTuna”.可知世界第一家修理和回收商品的商場是ReTuna。47.B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Bydoingso,50newjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail(零售).50個的就業(yè)時機。48.C詞義猜測題。Lucky幸運的；Private私人的；Environmentfriendly.環(huán)保；依據(jù)其次段第一句“Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.”和本句“YoucancomeandjustdosustainableshoppingandSwedenlovesit.”可知瑞典是全球回收領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。你可以來這里進展可持續(xù)購物，瑞典很寵愛，與環(huán)保有關(guān)，應(yīng)選C。49.B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“CatoLimas,aReTunacustomer(顧客)”可知CatoLimas是一個顧客，應(yīng)選B。50.C主旨大意題。A在瑞典購物；B產(chǎn)生更多能量；C出售二手產(chǎn)品的商場。本文主要介紹世界第一家修理和回收商品的商場ReTuna，應(yīng)選C。(2023·湖南株洲)DTheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isastatelocated.atnorth-westEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Itisoneofthemostpowerful,andrichestcountriesintheworld.Itisanamazingpieceof”landthatisrichinhistoryandfacts,someofwhichareyettobediscovered.Fromthenaturalbeautytothepeople,technologicaladvancement(科技進步)andsports,noonecaneverhaveenoughoftheUK.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,youshouldreadthefactsbelow,TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about20timesthenumberofcupsdrunkbyAmericans.AlthoughBritainhasbeeninvolvedinmanywarslastingformanyyears,ithasalsobeeninvolvedintheshortestwar.TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes,justthetimeforaclass.TheUKhasthehighestrate(比率)ofbeingveryfatintheworld.Almost25%oftheBritishadultsareveryfat.TheUKhasthethird-highestrateofheartdiseaseinEurope.Itranks(排位)justbelowIrelandandFinland.OfallcountriesthatcelebrateIndependenceDay,58areindependentoftheUK,thehighestbyanycountry.Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.Accordingtohistory,theLondonBridgehadindeedfallendownaccordingtotheoldrhyme,whentheSaxonshadtornitdownusingropesandboats.TheThameshasover200bridgesandtunnelsalongitscourse.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthe oftheUK.A.people B.countries C.weatherWhatdotheEnglishdrinkthemost?A.Coffee. B.Cola. C.Tea.WhendidtheAnglo-ZanzibarWarhappen?A.In1896. B.In1811. C.In1800.Whatdidthewriterusemosttotellthetruth?A.Stories. B.Examples. C.Numbers.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCultureoftheUK B.TheFunFactsoftheUK C.TheScienceoftheUK題材：說明文題材：說明文話題：世界與環(huán)境詞數(shù)：289心臟病發(fā)病率，倫敦橋的倒塌等等?！敬鸢浮?1-55BCACB【解析】51.B細節(jié)理解題。people人們，country國家，weather天氣；第一段主要介紹英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭構(gòu)成，應(yīng)選B。52.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.”英國人是世界上喝茶喝得最多的可知英國人愛喝茶，應(yīng)選C。53.ATheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes1896年應(yīng)選A。54.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily”“Almost25%oftheBritishadultsareveryfat.”“Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.”每個事實運用了數(shù)字應(yīng)選C。55.B主旨大意題。從其次段最終一句“Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,youshouldreadthefactsbelow”及下文可知文章主要介紹一些英國的事實，應(yīng)選B。(2023·湖南株洲)EThe2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty(極度貧困),isthegreatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonlessthan$1.25aday.Another842millionpeople,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeattoday.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs,theyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.saysthat“Forthepoor,laborisoftentheonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts(影響)therestofthesocieties.Awoman”sdegreeofeducationislinkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanendpovertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasn’traisedthelowestpaysince2023.Becauseofthis,rightnow,“Afull-timeworkerwithtwochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty.”Andthisisaprobleminalmosteveryothercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthandwell-beingofmillions.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebelieves“healthcarecoveringinallcountriescanhelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.“Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout100millionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,andhealthproblemspushaboutanotherI50millionintoveryserioushardship.Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapracticalpathforward.Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday?A.100million. B.150million. C.842million.Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanusetoimprovetheirwell-being?A.Creating. B.Labor. C.Studying.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus .theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomenthewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomenthetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomenWhoisJimYongKim?ThePresidentoftheU.N.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementioned?A.4. B.6. C.7.題材：談?wù)撐念}材：談?wù)撐脑掝}：社會熱點詞數(shù)：335一條困難的道路，但前面有一條切實可行的道路?！敬鸢浮?6-60CBABA【解析】56.CAnother842millionpeople,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeattoday8億4千2百萬的人或八個人中就有一個人如今不能吃飽，應(yīng)選C。57.BForthepoor,laborisoftentheonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”可知對窮人來說，勞動往往是他們唯一可以用來改善他們幸福東西。58.AA教育女孩和婦女的重要性B教育女孩和婦女的方式C教育教育女孩和和婦女可以完畢進展中國家以及美國的貧困?？芍饕嬷覀兘逃⒑蛬D女的重要性，應(yīng)選A。59.B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第一句“ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim”可知JimYongKim是世界銀行行長，應(yīng)選B。60.A細節(jié)理解題。文章中提出了制造就業(yè)，教育女孩和婦女，提高最低工資，掩蓋全部國4種方法，應(yīng)選A。第四局部寫作技能〔35分〕(2023·湖南株洲)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯〔5210分〕依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線局部譯成漢語或者英語。Sinceitsreformandopeningupbeganinthelate1970s,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Beijing’snewairportsawfourpassengerplanescompletetestflightsMondaymorning.At9am,onMay13,2023,theA380fromChinaSouthernAirlinesmadethefirstflight(飛行),takingofffromBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportinthenorthermpartofthecity.At9:30am,theplanelandedsmoothlyonthewesternrunwayatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.China”sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)filmTheWanderingEarthinterestsmoviegoersaroundtheworld.62.中國的科幻電影行業(yè)前途光明。SciencefictionisreailtytakingthecentralstageinChina.Let”sjustseemoreofit.AstudyfromNASAsaidthattheEarthisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.63.Chinaisleadingtheworld”sgreeningeffort.Theresultcomesmostlyfromtree-plantingprogramsandintensiveagricultureinChina.題材：說明文話題：國家與民族詞數(shù)：257Anotherresearchscientistandco-authorofthestudyRamaNemanisaid,“64.Oncepeoplerealizethereis?problem.theybegintofixit.Inthe1970sand80sinChina,thegreeningsituationwasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit.Andtodaythingshaveimproved.”?оmаnуасh?еvеmеnt?mаkеu?fееlрrоudоfоurmоthеrlаnd.65.“枯槁?！盬ewanttosingsincerelyforher.題材：說明文話題：國家與民族詞數(shù)：257【主旨大意】本文主要表達了中國在飛機、科幻電影、環(huán)保等領(lǐng)域取得的巨大成就?！敬鸢浮?1.周一早晨，北京機場見證了四架客機的成功試飛。此題考察seesb.dosth.短語。62.China’ssciencefictionfilmindustrywillhaveabrightfuture.此題考察簡潔句。中國正引領(lǐng)全球綠化建設(shè)。此題留意現(xiàn)在進展時。人們一旦覺察有問題，他們會開頭去解決問題。此題重點考察狀語從句和therebe構(gòu)造。65.Mydearestmotherland,youarelikeanoceanflowingforever.belike.短語。(2023·湖南株洲)其次節(jié)答復(fù)以下問題〔5210分〕閱讀下面的材料，然后依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot( 腐爛)oneday.Soitdoesn”tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon”thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel(皮),orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadtunedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel(松鼠)eat?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountryNews.“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”There’sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.Foodwastealsoattractsanimals toareaswheretherearealotofpeople,says theLeaveNoTraceorga