高一英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修第四冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之七選五精選習(xí)題

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修第四冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之七選五精選習(xí)題一、七選五1、AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___1___,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.___2___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___3___?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___4___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.__5___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法。(1).【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難)”可知，下文應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談)”可推知，本段主要說明想在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于探索。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“Thefirststepistogoexploring(第一步是去探索)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。(2).【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以帶入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車?！彼皇谴蜷_了對(duì)話)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提了一個(gè)不太好的問題，只是開始交流，但并不會(huì)給人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”(如果你問“你是怎么到這里來的？”這個(gè)問題)”能夠承接下文，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。(3).【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景)”可知，此處指出了一個(gè)問題的解決辦法。由此推知，設(shè)空處提到了一個(gè)棘手的問題。F項(xiàng)“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking(喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不停的人怎么辦)”正是提出的問題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。(4).【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景)”可知，本段主要是為解決“喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不停”這個(gè)問題提供方法。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay(或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題)”是提出的另一個(gè)解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。(5).【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人)”可知，此處指出贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(這蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切)”對(duì)主人進(jìn)行了贊美。由此可知，宴會(huì)上出現(xiàn)尷尬的沉默時(shí)，最尷尬的就是主人，所以需要贊美主人來緩解尷尬。G項(xiàng)“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost(他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬的人)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)2、Swap,Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____1____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.____2____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●____3___.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.___4____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.____5__.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverFHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對(duì)，以及一些具體的流程。(1).【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？）”提出關(guān)于如何解決舊衣物的問題。下文“It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。）”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.（進(jìn)行衣物交換。）”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。(2).【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”（邀請(qǐng)5到10個(gè)人，這樣你就有一個(gè)很好的選擇。）說明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.”（可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個(gè)數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。）說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethanthat”提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”（少于這些人）提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。(3).【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”（他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告訴每個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyone。所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。(4).【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”（在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們?cè)嚧r(shí)就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間里的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要做什么。F項(xiàng)“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（讓每個(gè)人的衣服都放在相應(yīng)的位置上。）”說明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。(5).【答案】D

【解析】上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.”（設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)?。┲v到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyisover60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.1Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputer,weuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.

Thetruthisthatmanyofusareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseforsomepeoplearoundtheworld.2That’saroundoneintenpeopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.3Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.

4Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.5Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.

A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Thepurposeoftheactivityistodealwithwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Doyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993,theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.(1).【答案】A(2).【答案】E(3).【答案】D(4).【答案】F(5).【答案】G4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thebenefitsofthefollowingpracticeswillkeepyougoinginyourwholelife.Getoutsideforjustfiveminutesaday.Spendingfiveminuteswalkingiseasyforeveryone.Evenifyoudon’thavetimetodoexercise,thatshortwalkduringyourlunchbreakorwhilewaitingforsoccerpracticetoendcouldofferyousomebenefits.1AstudyinthejournalEnvironmentalScienceTechnologyfoundthatashortburstofexerciseinthefreshaircouldbringbenefitstomentalhealthtoo.

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Itisdifficulttoforceyourselftogotobedearlier,butyoucanatleastaimatthemostpeacefulsleepwhenyoufinallydogotobedatnight.Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight’ssleep.3

Lookforbeautyinlife.Makeapointoflookingforbeautyintheworld,andyoucouldimprovegeneralhappiness.AstudyinthejournalPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotedownthreebeautifulhumanbehaviors,threeexamplesofnaturalbeauty,andthreeotherbeautifulthingstheynoticedeverydaywerehappierafteronemonththanthosewhodidn’t.4

Laughmore.Whetherit’stalkingtoafriendwhotellsjokes,readingpostsfromyourfavoritecomedian,orwatchingvideosofkittensdoingtricks,figureoutwhatactivitiesmakeyoulaugh.5Laughterhelpsyouforgetaboutsadness.Plus,theAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthatlaughingcandecreasestresshormones,andmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

A.Anddothemoften.B.Turnoffyourphonebeforebed.C.Contactagoodfriendtohaveagoodtalk.D.Youwillbreakthecycleofsittingandburnextracalories.E.Peopleusingcellphonesbeforebedneedlongertimetofallasleep.F.Youcanwriteajournaltorecordthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.G.Spendingafewminuteseachdaythinkingofnothingcanhelpfocusonyourtask.(1).【答案】D(2).【答案】B(3).【答案】E(4).【答案】F(5).【答案】A5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IsittruethatBritishpeoplehaveamoredifferentsenseofhumorthanpeopleinothercountries?Let’shavealookatwhattheylaughatinBritain.1It’snotjustpoliticianswhomakethemlaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakesthemselvestooseriously.

Theylaughatauthority,butalsosympathetically(同情地)laughwithanyonewhoistreatedbadly.TheBritishknowthesepeoplecan’twin,butiftheydososometimes,it’sevenfunnier.2However,inAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings,andwinning.

ThefactthattheylaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeelhopelessisoneoftheoddestthingstoappreciateaboutBritishhumor.Theydohaveastrongsenseofirony(反諷).“Notverypleasant,”theymightsayaftersometerribleexperience.3“It’sabitwindytoday,”theymightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,or“There’saslightproblem,”whensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong.Thisisrelatedtotheold-fashionedBritishexpression“stiffupperlip(堅(jiān)定沉著)”.4

AnotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandBritishhumoristhattheydon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhentheysaysomethingfunny.5

DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisunique?A.Inaddition,theytendtoplaythingsdown.B.Cultureplaysabigpartinhowfunnyyoumayfindsomething.C.Theyoftenkeepastraightfaceevenwhenthey’remakingajoke.D.TotheBritish,powerfulandimportantpeopleareoftensourcesoflaughter.E.Britishclownsareoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,MrBean,forexample.F.TheBritishdon’texpressextremefeelings;theyjust“keepcalmandcarryon”.G.TheBritishturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthemdown.(1).【答案】D(2).【答案】E

(3).【答案】A

(4).【答案】F

(5).【答案】C

6、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asspringcomes,peoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!1Thisoutdooractivitybringsaboutbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Moreover,italsobringsaboutmanyhealthbenefits.

●ReducelonelinessGardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.2Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.

●HealthyactivityforchildrenGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffdevices.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacher.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.3

●Exercise4Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening,likebendingandlifting,workmusclesinthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds.

●BrainhealthAstudyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36%.Whenyougarden,thebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewaywhenyouusecomputers.5Inourtechnology-filledlives,gardeningoffersachancetostayawayfromdevices.Youcannotholdanyelectronicdeviceswhenyourhandsarefilledwithdirt.

A.Gardeningisagoodchoice.B.Whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.C.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.D.Repeatedactions,likeweedinghaveacalmingeffectonthebrain.E.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.F.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.G.Whatyougrowinagardenusuallylooks,smellsandtastesreallygood.(1).【答案】A(2).【答案】C(3).【答案】E(4).【答案】B(5).【答案】D7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoufeelyourlifeislosingitspassion(熱情)—asthougheverythingyoudo,likeworkandstudy,isboringandempty?Alifepassionisn’tsomethingthatdropsonyoufromtheheavenorappearsfromthinair.1Ifyouwanttobegintodaytodisplayyourtrueselfandregainyourownpassioninlife,herearesomemeasuresyoucantaketogetstarted.

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Getasmallpocketnotebookandkeepitwithyou.Keepthememoryoftimeswhenyoufeelhappyandfulfilled.Whatareyoudoingwhenyoufeelgood?Writeitdowninyournotebook.Payattentiontowhatfeelsgoodtoyou.◆Letgoof“shoulds”3“IshouldstayinthisjobbecauseIcan’tfindabetterone.”“Ishouldbecameateacherbecausemyparentswantmeto.”“IshouldnottrysomethingnewbecauseI’lllookfoolish.”Throwawaythiswordfromyourvocabularywhileonyourpassionsearch.

◆AppreciateyourskillsMaybeyouaren’tanartistatsomething,butyouhavemanyskills.4Askyourfriendsandparentswhatyouaregoodat—nomatterhowsmall.Makealistofyourskills,andmakenoteoftheskillsyoureallyenjoy.

◆KeeptryingTheprocessoffindingyourpassionmaytakeacoupleofyears.Youmayhavetotryafewandgiveupafewthingsbeforeyoudiscoverwhatyoufeelgreat.Itmaygraduallysurroundyouratherthanknockyouinthehead.5

A.Recognizeyourjoy.B.Havepatienceandkeepdigging.C.Youmaynotrecognizethem,butothersdo.D.Thesetipsmaymakeyoustrongerandmoreconfident.E.Discoveringyourpassionisaprocessofself-discovering.F.Youcan’tlivewithpassionwhenyouhaveaholepiercedinyourheart.G.Manypeopleholdthemselvesbackfromhappinessbecauseoftheword“should”.(1).【答案】E(2).【答案】A(3).【答案】G(4).【答案】C(5).【答案】B8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whydowefindithardtosayno?Asweallknow,sayingnotoothersisnoteasyatall.1Todothat,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.Belowaresomecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosayno:

●Wantingtohelpothers.2Youdon’twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.

●3Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsayingno,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,whereface-savingisimportant.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.

●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon’twanttoalienate(疏遠(yuǎn))yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou’renotinagreement.4

●Fearoflosingchances.Perhapsyouareworriedsayingnomeansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriendswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.5However,shedidn’twanttosaynoasshefeltitwouldaffectherfuture.

A.Afraidofbeingrude.B.Youareakindsoulatheart.C.Soyouagreetoothers’requests.D.Shewantedtokeepagoodbalance.E.Itispossibleforyoutolearntosayno.F.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosayno.G.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn’twanttogo.(1).【答案】F

(2).【答案】B(3).【答案】A(4).【答案】C(5).【答案】G9、Everyday,inhundredsofordinarysituations,actionsspeakfarlouderthanwords.Wetalkwithourmouth,butwecommunicatewithourfacialexpressions,ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.1.Whenwecanreadwhatothersaresayingwithoutbeingaware,wecandealwiththings—atworkandathomebeforetheybecomeproblems.

Byunderstandinghowtousebodylanguage,youcancommunicatemoreeffectively.Hereishow:▲2.Throughouttheday,noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak,gestureandmove.Whenstanding,keepyourshouldersstraight,yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.

▲Workonyourhandshake.3.Thehandshakemostlikelytoshowconfidenceisfirmanddry,withstrongbutnottoomuchpressure.

▲Useeyecontact.Eyecontactisveryimportantinforminganimpressionofsomeone.Youshouldhavetheabilitytokeepdirecteyecontactifyouwanttobetakenseriously.4.Toavoidthisproblem,changeyourfocussothatyoulookatsomewherebetweentheeyesandthechin(下巴).

▲Beyourself.Nonverbal(非言語(yǔ)的)messagescomefromdeepinsideyou,fromyourownsenseofself-respect.Ifyouarecomfortablewithyourself,itshows.P