2020年英語高考真題卷-江蘇卷（含答案解析）

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試.江蘇卷英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet..WhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.HefixedaTVset.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.He'sawaiter.He'sashopassistant..Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50..Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway..Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?Bill.Sarah.Bill'sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting..Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera..Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus..Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl. B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter..WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?C.Apublisher..WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook. B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman..WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors..Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness..Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries..Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):單項填空（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom22.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.hassuited23.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectitwon'tbedelayed.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat24.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas,butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorse D.ahardnuttocrack25.Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.wherensteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A.hadexpected B.haveexpectedC.wouldexpect D.expect27.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto garbageinashorttime.A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify28.IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,IwhereIam.A.won'tbe B.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbe D.shouldn'thavebeen.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19hasmeantan changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic.Takingonthischallengewillbringyousomeonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefbr B.inanswertoC.incontactwith D.inmemoryof.Technologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesofthesebinedwith B.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwith.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfbr.A.whichever B.wheneverC.wherever D.whatever.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.A.reservation B. transformationC.distinction D.submission.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfbr B.accountingfbrC.callingfbr D.compensatingfbr.一DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?_HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）47publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic

47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits第三部分:閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCOVID-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020?Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向外的）trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCOVID-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行?。﹑eakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸檢測）oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCOVID-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCOVID-19heldapressconference.ThelastCOVID-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.57.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.BSometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards（廢品場），thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines（除顫器）.Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.HIlikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,"hesaid..Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback.toformabeautifulsightofthecitytoimprovetelecommunicationsservicestoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodtomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?Theywerenotwell-designed.Theyprovidedbadservices.Theyhadtooshortahistory.Theylosttonewtechnologies..Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof.theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesthepushofthelocalorganizationstheirchangedrolesandfunctionsthebigfundingofthebusinessmenCForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陳代謝的）ratesandtooksamples（樣品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists,lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfdst（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里）,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰島素）levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst..Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"digestthemealeasilymanagewithoutbreakfastdecidewiselywhattoeateatwhateverisoffered62.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates..Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?Theysuccessfullylostweight.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels..Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.Toomanyworkoutsoftenslowmetabolicrates.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon（亞馬遜）withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.Itwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,MInyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?*'Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan'sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan'svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant（無知的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider...,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.Theseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdid,Iwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion（窮盡），andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物），andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname..HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?A.Outofplace.B.Fullofjoy.C.Sleepy. D.Regretful..WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.67.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan'squestionaboutthemoon?Thequestionwastoostraightforward.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.Theauthordidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Theauthordidn'tthinkJuanwassincere.68.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.69.Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.7O.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?ThePossibleandtheImpossibleTheKnownandtheUnknownTheCivilizedandtheUncivilizedTheIgnorantandtheIntelligent第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入二個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalfbnnofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausetherealwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon'twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabit

self-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumor?Humorisaformof(71) .Humorcanimproveone's(72) andpersonality.?Humorcanmakeone(73) inhiswork,study,andlife.?Humorhasapositive(74) effectwhenweareindifficulties.(75)?(76) othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.?Qualitycounts(77) thanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecan(78) othersofriskandembarrassment.tofoliowTrapsto(79)?Onehumorouscomplaintmakesafunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill(80) youraudience.?Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone'sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.第五部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)81.請閱讀下面有關(guān)中國題材紀(jì)錄片(documentary)的對話,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150個詞左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu\ChinafsGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah.It'smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland——Chineseliterature,geography,history,food...LiJiang:Icouldn'tagreemore.【寫作內(nèi)容】.用約30個詞概括上述對話的主要內(nèi)容；.談?wù)勚袊}材紀(jì)錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因（至少兩點）?！緦懽饕蟆?寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；.不必寫標(biāo)題。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。答案速查：第一部分聽力1—5CBACA6—10BBCCB11—15ACCAB16—20ABCBA第二部分:英語知識運用21—25BCDDA26—30ADCBC31—35ADBAC36-^0ACADB41—45CABBD46—50DACDB51—55CACDB第三部分:閱讀理解56—60ACCDC61—65BABDA66—70CBADB第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀71.entertainment72.appearance/look73.energetic74.psychological75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice.Preparing77.1ess78.relieve/free79.avoid/skip80.bore/tire/exhaust第二部分:英語知識運用第一節(jié):單項填空.B【命題意圖】考查定語從句?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?現(xiàn)在許多課程都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學(xué)生們可以從中選擇免費課程。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞from和空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Manylessons,故用which..C【命題意圖】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?如果你從各個方面看待這個情況，你可能會找到一個適合每個人的解決方案。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時;定語從句主語that指代asolution,為單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故C項正確。.D【命題意圖】考查連詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?他們決定為這項工程增加工人,為的是它不被耽擱。根據(jù)空處前后文可知，空處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故D項正確。A項意為唧使”;B項意為"似乎，好像';C項意為慨然，由于"。.D【命題意圖】考查習(xí)語辨析。【答案分析】句意:在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情，但當(dāng)?shù)卣趦赡陜?nèi)完成了。根據(jù)常識和but可知，空處表示"困難的事情",D項意為”困難的事情"，故D項正確。A項意為“掃興的人”;B項意為"小事一樁";C項意為"黑馬"。.A【命題意圖】考查主語從句?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題;這只是時間問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知,It是形式主語，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示"是否"，故A項正確。.A【命題意圖】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手做新任務(wù)，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。根據(jù)句意可知,"我期望”這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故A項正確。.D【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。【答案分析】句意:如果我們要在短時間內(nèi)對垃圾進行分類,仍然會有很多挑戰(zhàn)。D項意為"分類"，符合語境。A項意為"澄清”;B項意為"證明……正確”;C項意為"滿足"。.C【命題意圖】考查虛擬語氣。【答案分析】句意:如果我沒有面對過那么多的障礙，我就不會是今天的我。根據(jù)語境可知，該句為錯綜虛擬條件句，從句是對過去的虛擬,主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故C項正確。.B【命題意圖】考查形容詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?新冠肺炎疫情的暴發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來了突然的變化。B項意為“突然的"，符合語境。A項意為”荒謬的”;C項意為“過敏的”;D項意為“真實的”。.C【命題意圖】考查介詞短語辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?接受這個挑戰(zhàn)將會讓你和與你有共同興趣的人接觸。C項意為"與……接觸”。A項意為”換取……";B項意為"回應(yīng)……";D項意為”為了紀(jì)念……"0.A【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的營銷相結(jié)合，將促進這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Technologicalinnovations和動詞combine之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，故A項正確。.D【命題意圖】考查代詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥糠治鲈摼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作介詞for的賓語;結(jié)合語境可知，空處表示"任何事情”，故D項正確。.B【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?許多國家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。B項意為"轉(zhuǎn)變，改革"，故B項正確。A項意為"預(yù)訂";C項意為"區(qū)別";D項意為“提交"。.A【命題意圖】考查動詞短語辨析。【答案分析】A項意為"顧及，考慮到"，符合語境。B項意為"是……的原因";C項意為“呼吁”;D項意為"補償"。.C【命題意圖】考查交際用語?！敬鸢阜治觥俊阒缽堉倬皢?——當(dāng)然知道。自東漢以來,他就被尊稱為醫(yī)圣。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，空處表示"當(dāng)然知道"，故C項正確。A項意為"怎么會";B項意為“那又怎樣";D項意為"很愿意”。第二節(jié):完形填空語篇類型:記敘文主題語境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——失明不失志行文脈絡(luò):化學(xué)課上老師給錯實驗器材引發(fā)爆炸，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。但他并沒有氣餒和頹廢，很快學(xué)會了盲文,并且到非洲有很多盲人的地區(qū)工作。.A根據(jù)語境可知，成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生的事件的看法。dependon為固定搭配，意為"取決于;依靠"，故選A,.C根據(jù)空后的"inourlives"并結(jié)合常識可知，該處指"在生活中所發(fā)生的事件”。故選C。.A根據(jù)語境可知，他不知道他的人生將會徹底改變。故選A。.D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,一場事故導(dǎo)致Wilson雙目失明，所以這場事故徹底改變了他的人生。故選D。.B根據(jù)上文的"Theclassexperiment"可知，此處表示“那天的課堂實驗是為了展示……故選B,.C根據(jù)下文的"heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater"可知，不知怎么地，老師給Wilson的容器里誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。故選C。.A參見上題解析。B根據(jù)空后的"leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes"可知，容器爆炸了，這導(dǎo)致Wilson雙目失明。故選B。B根據(jù)空后的"tofindaway"可知，兩個月后當(dāng)Wilson出院回家后，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來應(yīng)對這場發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。attempttodosth.為固定搭配，意為"試圖做某事"，故選B。.D參見上題解析。.D根據(jù)上文的“But”和下文對Wilson學(xué)習(xí)盲文并開始積極生活的敘述可知,Wilson并不認(rèn)為這是災(zāi)難。故選D。上文的"catastrophe"亦是提示。.A根據(jù)上文的"notonlydidwellasastudentbutalso"可知,在那里，他不僅是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，而且成了一名出色的公共演說家。故選A。.C根據(jù)下文可知，后來，他在非洲工作，那里的許多人因為缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。故選C。.D根據(jù)語境可知，對他來說，接受自己失明的命運是一回事，而當(dāng)某件事可以非常容易解決時，卻允許它繼續(xù)下去，則完全是另一回事。故選D。.B參見上題解析。.C根據(jù)語境可知，在非洲和亞洲，數(shù)千萬人可以看到是因為Wilson所做的努力。故選C。.A根據(jù)空前的"preventing”和上文的敘述可知,Wilson努力地阻止那些可以被防止的事件發(fā)生。故選A。.C根據(jù)空后的"forhisgreatcontributions"可知,Wilson因其巨大的貢獻獲得了幾個國際獎項。故選Co.D根據(jù)語境可知，他雖然失明了，但找到了“視力"，即可以通過演講幫助失明的人實現(xiàn)人生價值。故選D?.B根據(jù)下文的"it，swhatwemakeofwhathappens"可知,他證明了不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情決定了我們的生活?故選B。第三部分:閱讀理解A語篇類型:應(yīng)用文主題語境:人與社會——社會熱點問題——新冠肺炎疫情防控中的部分重要事件文章大意:本文主要介紹了2020年5月7日前中國在抗擊新冠肺炎過程中的部分重要事件。.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)Jan20,2O2O~Feb20,2020部分中的"Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouparrivedinWuhan”可知,2020年1月27日,中央指導(dǎo)組到達(dá)武漢，故A項正確。.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。［答案分析］根據(jù)Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部分中的"Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions"可知,自4月8日起,武漢開始允許私家車出武漢，故C項正確。B語篇類型:說明文主題語境:人與社會——社會生活——英國公共電話亭回歸社會文章大意:由于移動電話的興起，公共電話亭曾退出了歷史舞臺。但是，由于人們的懷舊之情以及公共電話亭在新時代可以發(fā)揮的新型作用,公共電話亭再次回歸社會。.C【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治觯莞鶕?jù)第二段中的"thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback"和最后一段中的"Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast"可以推斷，公共電話亭回歸的原因是它們可以使人們想起某一歷史時期，故C項正確。.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【答案分析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe19