2021國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《人文英語(yǔ)3》單元自測(cè)(1-8)參考答案

2021國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《人文英語(yǔ)3》單元自測(cè)(1-8)參考答案2021國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《人文英語(yǔ)3》單元自測(cè)（1-8）參考答案單元自測(cè)1題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee..C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反饋解析：本題考核“表達(dá)別擔(dān)心”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人表達(dá)對(duì)孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說(shuō)話人可用eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起來(lái)，這不是世界末日）來(lái)回應(yīng)，而A和B不是對(duì)這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選第1頁(yè)共13頁(yè)正確答案是：eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)你是否對(duì)照顧baby有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)加以證實(shí)，所以選而B(niǎo)是建議性的話語(yǔ)，說(shuō)你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。C是說(shuō)孩子們可愛(ài)。正確答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反饋?zhàn)g文：莉莉是個(gè)好學(xué)生，就是有點(diǎn)粗心。解析：固定用法：介詞except,but,in后要用連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語(yǔ)，所以選正確答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as...as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./第2頁(yè)共13頁(yè)adv.+as...；too...to意為“太……而不能……”表示否定含義，所以B.正確答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有2000家廠子關(guān)閉。解析：properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籥pproximately意為“大約”；considerably意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選B。正確答案是：approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were第3頁(yè)共13頁(yè)considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20xx).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in20xx.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正確答案是：C第4頁(yè)共13頁(yè)A.unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.monandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.monandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答B(yǎng)children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答正確答案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回B答正確答案是：BCCA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正確答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：第5頁(yè)共13頁(yè)1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？”，第一段第二句話告訴讀者“人們認(rèn)為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見(jiàn)，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以選2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來(lái)看，婦女仍然有可能要三個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子而不是要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選B。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“近年來(lái)，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個(gè)而不是3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選4.這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個(gè)孩子，而要1個(gè)孩子?jì)D女?dāng)?shù)量（increasedprogressively）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來(lái)?yè)碛?個(gè)孩子的家庭會(huì)顯著增多，所以選B5.這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過(guò)去有個(gè)大家庭（多生孩子），很常見(jiàn)，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。但近幾年來(lái)，由于生活成本逐年增長(zhǎng)，擁有大家庭已不再是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，婦女愿意要3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子的越來(lái)越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個(gè)孩子，要1個(gè)孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選A單元自測(cè)2第6頁(yè)共13頁(yè)題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.題目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—.題目：—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—題目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.題目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—子問(wèn)題1：A;子問(wèn)題2：B;子問(wèn)題3：B;子問(wèn)題4：A;子問(wèn)題5：C.二、閱讀短文答案：No，notatall.答案：Shehurtherleg.答案：It'sverykindofyou.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案：No,itisn't.單元自測(cè)3題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.題目：Heisworth____________.第7頁(yè)共13頁(yè)題目：Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.題目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.題目：Sheisa___________woman.題目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen.題目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.題目：Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.題目：Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.題目：You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問(wèn)題1：C;子問(wèn)題2：C;子問(wèn)題A;子問(wèn)題4：B;子問(wèn)題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問(wèn)題1：F;子問(wèn)題2：T;子問(wèn)題3：T;子問(wèn)題4：F;子問(wèn)題5：F答案：if答案：trusting答案：whetherIwouldlike答案：told答案：confidentyoung答案：had答案：takeawayfrom答案：working答案：clean答案：go單元自測(cè)4題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Ihavetroublein________myhomework.第8頁(yè)共13頁(yè)題目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.題目：–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–remindedmesomuchofJane!he題目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–___________題目：–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–______題目：–Ok,I'llfixyourputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____題目：–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–題目：Adictionarymaydefinegeics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.題目：Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.題目：People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.二、英譯漢子問(wèn)題1：B;子問(wèn)題2：A;子問(wèn)題3：C;子問(wèn)題4：B;子問(wèn)題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷答案：doing答案：to答案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!答案：Goahead!答案：I'minnohurry.答案：Whatfor？答案：as答案：keepaneyeon答案：consider…ashelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18or第9頁(yè)共13頁(yè)under)as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorother第10頁(yè)共13頁(yè)positiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子問(wèn)題1：F;子問(wèn)題2：F;子問(wèn)題3：T;子問(wèn)題4：T;子問(wèn)題5：T單元自測(cè)5題目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.題目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.題目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.題目：-I'vebeenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________題目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow