成都市2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、閱讀理解精品系列（12）含答案

成都市2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、閱讀理解精品系列（12）含答案完形填空系列詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)法。完形填空的文章雖短，卻是一個(gè)意義完整、上下關(guān)聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇，所討論的是同一主題，所以行文中的替代現(xiàn)象和詞語(yǔ)重復(fù)是不可避免的。詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)是指某一詞以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞等出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)得到了相互銜接。因此完形填空題的某個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案可能就是上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，我們據(jù)此就能找到正確答案。RobertMoody,52，isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith__16__工作涉及到打擊學(xué)校內(nèi)的毒品和流氓團(tuán)伙犯罪。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是后文drugs的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。andgang(團(tuán)伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.為35題設(shè)伏。Knowingthatmanykidsoften__17__runintotrouble“惹上麻煩”。trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishing為24題設(shè)伏。withhimonhisday__18__.在他的工休日。off作“不工作；休假；休息”解。Thosefun為25題設(shè)伏。tripshada(an)__19__有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的影響。impact.Achanceencounter①in2000provedthat.Oneday，__20__在給學(xué)?；@球比賽做保安工作的時(shí)候。workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys__21__.看到兩個(gè)小伙子在爭(zhēng)吵。Hesensedtrouble為21題提供暗示。betweenthem.__22__，突然其中一人朝Moody跑過來?yè)肀?。oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__23__我記得你。you.Youtookme__24__你曾帶我去釣魚。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是前文fishing的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe__25__那是我一生中最美好的日子。daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))that__26__向孩子們介紹基本的釣魚知識(shí)。teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw__27__凡是有暴力的地方，往往背后有毒品犯罪。therewasviolence，drugs為16題提供暗示。werealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__28__對(duì)孩子有很壞的影響。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是前文impact的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。onthekids，”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing，he__29__他的目的是想展現(xiàn)給孩子們另一種生活。topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingfora__30__，”等魚來咬鉤。hesays，“youcan’thelpbut②talktoeachother，andsuch__31__這種對(duì)話交流會(huì)很深入。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是前面talk的同義詞。canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同齡人)pressures③inhighschool，”saysMichelle,17，who__32__他參與了第一期釣魚活動(dòng)。thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother__33__我還幫助弟弟杜絕了毒品。drugs.”Moodyfaces__34__三年后退休。inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundation④full-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy__35__我有責(zé)任恢復(fù)轄區(qū)的治安。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是前文community的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。togiveback，”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”16.A.drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking17．A.raninto B．gotover C．leftbehind D．lookedinto18．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)way C．off D．out19．A.immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting20．A.once B．while C．since D．until21．A.quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering22．A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．FinallyD．Secretly23．A.understand B．hear C．see D．remember24．A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming25．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest26．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits27．A.where B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．whether28．A.impression B．burden C．decision D．impact29．A.asked B．intended C．pretended D．a(chǎn)greed30．A.solution B．change C．biteD．surprise31．A.concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions32．A.participatedin B．workedout C．a(chǎn)pprovedofD．madeup33．A.misuse B．a(chǎn)void C．tolerate D．test34．Aunemployment B．challenge C.competition D．retirement35．Ateam B．school C．family D．community參考答案：16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D錯(cuò)因分析：16,24,28,31,35題是容易做錯(cuò)的題目，但只要注意文章中的詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，就能準(zhǔn)確選對(duì)答案。文章概述經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老警官RobertMoody負(fù)責(zé)處理轄區(qū)學(xué)校校園內(nèi)的吸毒和流氓團(tuán)伙等犯罪活動(dòng)。為使問題少年轉(zhuǎn)向正途，預(yù)防犯罪，他在休息日邀請(qǐng)這些少年一起去釣魚，并創(chuàng)立野營(yíng)基金會(huì)，目的是通過展現(xiàn)給孩子們另一種有趣的生活來緩解孩子們的壓力，加強(qiáng)人際間的勾通交流，使問題少年相互影響，遠(yuǎn)離毒品，從而改善轄區(qū)內(nèi)的治安。難點(diǎn)剖析①achanceencounter“偶爾相遇”，此處指Moody與后面那個(gè)男孩的偶然相遇。②can’thelpbut“禁不?。磺椴蛔越?。③peerpressures“(同齡人間的)趨同心理壓力，攀比心理壓力－strongfeelingsthatyoumustdothesamethingsasotherpeopleofyourageifyouwantthemtolikeyou”。④runthefoundationfull－time“專職經(jīng)營(yíng)基金會(huì)”。長(zhǎng)句注解Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.穆迪被這個(gè)男孩的話所感動(dòng)，決心創(chuàng)立一個(gè)基金會(huì)，給參加野營(yíng)活動(dòng)的青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識(shí)。*********************************************************結(jié)束Theteachinghospitalisoneassociatedwithamedicalschool.Teachinghospitalsarelarge,witharangeoffrom300to200beds.Thesehospitalsalwayshaveinterns(實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師)andresidents(住院醫(yī)師)andadditionallyhavemedicalstudentsonthehospitalwards.Theyhavesuperbtechnicalresources,anditisherethatthemostextraordinaryeventsofmedicinetakeplace.Open-heartsurgery,transplantationofkidneys,elaborate(精致的)nurseriesforthenewborn,supportformanagementofrareblooddiseases,andotherwonderfulachievementsareallavailablehere.Dozensofpeoplemaybeconcernedwiththewell-beingofaparticularpatient.Importantmedicaldecisionsarethoroughlydiscussed,presentedatconferences,andreviewedbymanypersonnel.Ontheotherhand,thequalityofpersonalrelationshipsatteachinghospitalsisvariable.Manypatientsfeelthattheyaretreatedinanimpersonalway,andthattheirlaboratorytestsreceivemoreattentionthattheirhumanandsocialproblems.Sincetheseinstitutionsareonthefrontierofmedicine,thereisatendencytoemphasizethenewandelaborateprocedures,whenolderandmoremodestonesmighthaveservedaswell.Withtheinexperienceofsomemembersofthecareteam,thereisatendencytoordermorelaboratoryteststhanwhatwouldhavebeenorderedforthesameconditioninaprivatehospital.Thesickpatientsaresometimesconfusedbyhavingtorelatetoalargenumberofdoctorsandstudents.Medicaleducatorsareconcernedwithsuchcriticismsandhavetocorrectsomeoftheproblems.However,someexcesses(超額)oftechnologicalmedicinestilloccurintheseinstitutions.53.Oneoftheadvantagesofateachinghospitalisthat.A.itsfirst-classpersonnelareaguaranteeofexcellentmedicalcareB.itsfirst-classmedicalfacilitiesandskillsmakemedicalbreakthroughspossibleC.theinterns,residentsandmedicalstudentsalloffersatisfactoryservicesD.itslaboratorystaffprovidehigh-classprofessionalaidsforthedoctors54.Thepassageimpliesthat.A.privatehospitalsusuallygivepersonalizedcareofhighqualityB.privatehospitalshavemoreexperiencedlaboratorystaffC.teachinghospitalsusepatientsassubjectsfortheirexperimentsD.teachinghospitalsusuallygivepatientsimpropertreatment55.Treatmentsofsomedifficultandcomplicatedcasesinteachinghospitalaredecided.A.byspecialistsinchargeofthecaseB.bydoctorsandstudentstogetherC.onsomespecialandimportantoccasionsD.throughcollectiveeffortsandseriousreview56.Theproblemthatstillbothersteachinghospitalsfrequentlyis.A.theinadequatepatientcarecausedbyirresponsiblenurses.B.thewrongdecisionsmadebyinexperienceddoctorsC.improperdependenceontechnologicalmedicineD.theinconveniencecausedbythepresenceofmedicalstudents參考答案BCDC***************************************************結(jié)束What’sOnStageAnacrobaticshow:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupe(劇團(tuán))willpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m.,September13-19Place:CapitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9:00a.m.—Place:HuangshichengOilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewondrousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.Time:9:00a.m.—Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrictLiteraturemuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9:00a.m.—Place:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea)ConcertsBeijingrocks:“TheFashionNightofChineseRock”issettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:TheOlympicCenterBelgiumOrchestra：LaPetiteBande,theBaroqueOrehestraofBelgium,willperforminBeijingattheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldinmemoryofthe250thanniversaryofBach’sdeath.Time:7:30p.m.September11—14Place:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalace57.Whatdoyouthinkoftheacrobaticshowmentionedhere?A.Whenyouwatchit,youwillcertainlyfeelcold.B.Somethingstrangewillpuzzleeveryone,includingscientists.C.Unexpectedthingswillmakeyouexcitedandsurprised.D.Eventhebravestoneswillbetoofrightenedtogoonwatching58.ThemostcharacteristicthingabouttheFashionNightofChineseRockisthat.A.itwilllettheaudiencechoosetheperformersandthemusicB.itistobringthousandsofrockfansoutoftheirhomesC.itwillcertainlycausearockstormthroughoutChinaD.itistobeheldinmemoryofoneofthegreatestmusicians59.SupposeitisSeptember14today,howmanyactivitiescanpeoplechoosetoattend?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.60.Onthewhole,wecanconclude.A.peopleinBeijingprefermodernculturetosomethingtraditionalB.thereareusuallymoreculturalactivitiesinSeptemberthaninanyothermonthC.mostoftheculturalactivitiesinBeijingareforforeignvisitorsonlyD.wecanenjoyalargevarietyofculturalactivitiesinBeijing參考答案CACD**********************************************************結(jié)束完形填空Words：309難度系數(shù)：★★建議用時(shí)：14分鐘Ifyoudoanythingunique，peoplewillattackyouforit.Selfmotivation(自我激勵(lì))dependsonhavingathickskin(厚臉皮)，persisting__1__criticism.Butequallyimportantistheabilitynottoletpraise__2__you，either.Because，praiseandcriticismarejust__3__ofeachother.Thesolution，bothtopreventthe__4__ofpraiseandthehumiliation(丟臉)ofcriticism，istostop__5__whatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Takewhatispracticalfromtheirfeedbackand__6__therest.Sinceyouarethe__7__captainofyourlife，don’tallowothersto__8__theship.IfIwriteanarticle，I__9__receiveamixofpositivecommentsandnegativecomments.Forcriticism，I__10__anyactionablesuggestionsfromtheircomments.__11__somenotesthatImadehaveagrammaticalmistakeinanarticle，I’llhappilycorrectit.__I2__，ifsomeonefeelsthelogicofmyargumentwas__13__，Icanmakeeffortstocorrectitinafuturediscussionofthetopic.Forpraise，Itakea__14__approach.Ithankthepersonfortheircomments，andseeifthereisanythingpracticalfromtheirsuggestions.Ifseveralpeople__15__atopic，Iwillknowitissomethingreadersareinterestedinandworth__16__again.WhatItrynottodo，__17__bothpraiseandcriticism，istoletitgetundermyskin.Ifsomeonewritesa(n)__18__onmywriting，I’llremindmyselfthatthiscommentisjustasmallpebble(鵝卵石)onmycourse，andnottoallowitto__19__me.Similarly，ifIgetapieceofpraise，I’llremindmyselfthatthisisjustone__20__，andnottoletitdisturbmefromthebiggergoal.1．A.intermsof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．exceptfor解析：選C。自我激勵(lì)依靠厚臉皮和堅(jiān)持，盡管伴隨著批評(píng)。2．A.consume B．a(chǎn)ssume