Unit 6 Using language 閱讀訓(xùn)練1 高一上學(xué)期外研版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊

Unit6Atonewithnature-Period2Usinglanguage一、閱讀理解AMillionsoftonsofelectronicwaste,knownase-waste,areproducedeveryyear.In2016,theworld’spopulationmade49milliontonsofelectronicwaste.Ithasbeencalculatedthattherewillbemorethan60milliontonsby2021.Theamountofelectronicwasteisgrowingsorapidlythatithasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobeaddressed.Whatiscausingtheupsurge(激增)ine-waste?Technologyisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread,coveringalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Meanwhile,thelifespanofdevicesisgettingshorter—manyproductswillbethrownawayoncetheirbatteries(電池)die,tobereplacedbynewdevices.Companiesupdatethedesignorsoftwaresoquicklyanditisusuallycheaperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantorepairanoldone.Sincepricesarefalling,electronicdevicesareindemandaroundtheworld.Asmorepeoplebuyelectronicequipment,manufacturers(制造商)arebeginningtofaceshortagesoftherawmaterialsneededtomaketheirproducts,sorecyclingandreusingmaterialsfromdiscarded(廢棄的)productsandwastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense.Recyclinge-wasteispracticedbothformallyandinformally.Formale-wasterecyclingusuallyinvolvestakingaparttheelectronics,separatingandsortingthroughthematerialsandcleaningthem.Companiesmustobeyhealthandsafetyrulestoreducethehealthandenvironmentalharmofhandlinge-wastebyusingpollution-controltechnologies.Allthismakesformalrecyclingexpensive.Withtheamountofe-wastegrowingaroundtheworld,recyclingalonewillnotbeenoughtohandletheproblem.Inordertoreducee-waste,manufacturersneedtodesignelectronicsthataresafer,moredurable(耐用的)andrepairable.Asacustomer,you’dbettergetouroldproductrepairedifpossibleandbuyanewdeviceonlywhenyoureallyneedit.1.Theunderlinedword“addressed”inParagraph1canbereplacedby__________.A.reduced B.changed C.controlled D.solved2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theproblemscausedbytheupsurgeine-waste.B.Thereasonsfore-waste’ssharpincreasing.C.Thebadeffectsofupdatingdevices.D.Thecausesofdevices’pricedropping.3.Whatmakesrecyclinge-wastemeaningfulaccordingtothetext?A.Improvingthequalityofe-devices.B.Loweringthecostsoftechnologyinnovation.C.Relievingcompanies’lackingrawmaterials.D.Increasingthevarietyofelectronicproducts.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Recyclingistheonlywaytoreducee-waste.B.Companiesshouldbemainlyresponsibleforreducinge-waste.C.Repairingadeviceisbetterthanbuyinganewone.D.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoreducee-waste.BManymayrememberthe1998filmMulan,thestoryofayoungChinesegirlpretendingtobeamantotakeherfather’splaceinthearmy.Afterthisfilmwasreleased,McDonald’sbegantoserveasaucecalledMulanSzeChuanSauce.In2017,acartoonRickandMorty,whichfeaturedamadscientistandhisadventureswithhisgrandson,alsomentionedtheSzeChuanSauce.Manyfanshavequeuedupforhourstobuyit.PacketsoftheSzeChuanSaucehaveevenappearedontheInternetsellingforupto$250each.However,theSzeChuanSaucecreatedbyMcDonald’slacksanyoriginalSichuanflavor.AsoneoftheeightgreatcuisinesofChina,Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicydishes.ButFuchsiaDunlop,acookandfoodwriter,saysit’sacommonmisunderstandingthatthecuisinefocusesonlyonheat.“Sichuanisaboutcomplexmultilayeredflavors,”shesays.“ThereallyinterestingthingaboutSichuancuisineisitsvarietyofflavors.AreallygoodSichuanmealislikearoller-coaster（過山車）ride—youhavespicyflavors,sweetandsourflavors,numbingandgentleflavors,”shesays.Sincethe1990s,Sichuanfoodhastakenoff.Currently,SichuanhotpotisahugelypopulardishinChinaandtheWest,anddishessuchasmapotofuandgongbaochickenareallfamousandexpressthetechniquesandflavorsofSichuancooking.ChefKennyChan,bornintoafamilyofchefsoriginallyfromSichuan,iskeenonpassingdownhowtocookSichuancuisine.“Sichuancuisineallowsyourtastebudsandthetipofyourtonguetofeela‘dancingsensation（感覺）’,”saysChan.5.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Informingkidsofwonderfulfilms.B.Remindingpeopleofthecartooncharacters.C.ShowinghowpopulartheSzeChuanSauceis.D.IndicatinghowexpensivetheSzeChuanSauceis.6.WhatcanweknowaboutSichuancuisinefromParagraph2?A.Itonlyfocusesonheat.B.Itinvolvesvariousflavors.C.ItisthegreatestcuisineinChina.D.ItisbestrepresentedbyMulanSzeChuanSauce.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“takenoff”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Leftinahurry.B.Beenquicklyforgotten.C.Beguntofly.D.Becomepopularquickly.8.HowdoesChanfeelaboutSichuancuisine?A.Amazing. B.Justso-so. C.Simple. D.Strange.二、七選五Doyouwanttogiveyourchildthebeststartinlife?Helpinghimtobecomeagood,confident（自信的）readerisoneofthemostvaluablethingsyoucando.Thesesimplelittlethingsbelowtakeupyourlittletime.1?Letyourkid“catch”youreading.Buyanoveloramagazinenexttimeyou’reatthegrocerystore.Maybeyouguessit.2?Askyourchildaboutwhathe’sreadingatschoolandathome.3.Socareaboutyourchildandgetyourchildtotalkaboutwhathisclassisreading.Iftimeisshort,youcanevendothisonthedrivehomefromschoolorwhileyou’regettingdinnerready.?Therearewordsallaround.Pointthemout!4They’realsoonmenusandthebacksofboxes.Pointthemouttoyourchild.Askhimifhecanreadawordyou’vebothjustseen,andifhedoesn’tknowwhatitmeans,makeapointoflookingitupinadictionarywhenyougethome.?5Thistrick（訣竅）worksforkidsofalmostanyage.Fortheyoungestkids,hearingabedtimestorymakesthemrealizethatbookshavewords,andthosewordstellthemmanythings.Olderchildrencansitnexttoyouandreadalong.Kidswhoarereadingontheirownmightevenwanttoreadastorytoyou.A.Turnbedtimeinto“storytime”.B.Moveyourchildintoreadingindependently.C.Wordsareonsubwaysignsandthesidesofbuses.D.Thatjustletsyourkidseeyoureadingandenjoyingit.E.Buttheycansurelydevelopyourchildintoagoodreader.F.Mostkidslovetotalkwhentheirparentsarepayingmuchattention.G.However,theycanmakeabigdifferenceifyourchildwantstolearntoread.

參考答案一、閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文主要講述由技術(shù)更新帶來的電子垃圾的危害及解決辦法。1.D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的ithasbecomeaglobalproblem可知這是一個(gè)需要解決的全球性問題。2.B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句Whatiscausingtheupsurge(激增)ine-waste?可知本段講述的是電子垃圾激增的原因。3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的manufacturers(制造商)arebeginningtofaceshortagesoftherawmaterialsneededtomaketheirproducts,sorecyclingandreusingmaterialsfromdiscarded(廢棄的)productsandwastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense可知緩解公司原材料的缺乏使得回收電子垃圾變得有意義。4.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知為了減少電子垃圾，從生產(chǎn)商到顧客，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來。長難句分析原句：Theamountofelectronicwasteisgrowingsorapidlythatithasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobeaddressed.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。so...that...引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀！從句，thatneedstobeaddressed為定語從句，修飾先行詞problem。句意：電子垃圾的數(shù)量增長如此之快，以至于它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)需要解決的全球性問題?！靖哳l詞匯】1.calculatev.預(yù)測，推測2.shortagen.缺乏3.takeapart拆開4.indemand需要B【解題導(dǎo)語】迪士尼動(dòng)畫電影《花木蘭》上映后，麥當(dāng)勞推出了一款名為“MulanSzeChuanSauce”的四川辣醬，現(xiàn)在這款辣醬又變得流行起來?！竞诵脑~匯】releasevt.公開，公布，發(fā)布featurevt.由……主演，以……為特色，以……為主要組成queueup排隊(duì)等候bekeenon熱衷于【長難句解讀】In2017,acartoonRickandMorty,whichfeaturedamadscientistandhisadventureswithhisgrandson,alsomentionedtheSzeChuanSauce.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句,whichfeaturedamadscientistandhisadventureswithhisgrandson是非限制性定語從句。譯文：2017年，以一個(gè)瘋狂的科學(xué)家和他的孫子一起冒險(xiǎn)為主要內(nèi)容的動(dòng)畫片《瑞克和莫蒂》中也提到了四川辣醬。5.C命題意圖：考查推理判斷。解析：第一段主要向讀者介紹了MulanSzeChuanSauce這款四川辣醬的受歡迎程度。故選C項(xiàng)。6.B命題意圖：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“ThereallyinterestingthingaboutSichuancuisineisitsvarietyofflavors”可知，四川菜真正令人感興趣的是它味道的多樣性。故選B項(xiàng)。7.D命題意圖：考查詞義猜測。解析：根據(jù)畫線部分后的“Currently,Sichuanhotpotisahugelypopulardi