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2023年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
2.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
3.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
4.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
5.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()
A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken
6.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
7.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
8.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
9.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
10.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
11._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()
A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad
12.Mary()herbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor
A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed
13.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
14.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()
A.takeintoaccount
B.gointoeffect
C.carryintopractice
D.putintooperation
15.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
16.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
17.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
18.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
19.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
20.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.74.____()
22.
6.____
23.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
24.75.____()
25.68.____()
26.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
27.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
28.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
29.72.____()
30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
37.75.____()
38.73.____()
39.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Peoplewholovetreesmay_________()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
42.Safetywarningandnotice
Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.
Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.
Foryoursafety
(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.
(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.
(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.
(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.
(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.
(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.
(7)Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur
Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()
A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow
43.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
44.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
45.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B在小船沉沒一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
2.A
3.C我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對(duì)那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
4.A
5.CC句意:有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的,拋棄的;parked:已泊車的;used:舊的,二手的;broken:破碎的,損壞的。根據(jù)句意,此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對(duì)應(yīng),故選C
6.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時(shí),賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B
7.A格洛麗亞是那個(gè)現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
8.D句意:請(qǐng)不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適
9.A[答案]A
[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。
[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn(in)面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用
10.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中,表達(dá)雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導(dǎo);表達(dá)即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意,although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
11.D
12.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認(rèn)出自己的包了。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Aidentify意為識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;tell意為告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong辨別是非;know意為知道,了解;claim意為聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
16.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C對(duì)過去較為肯定的猜測(cè)用musthave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事
17.D
18.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語,空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)
19.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
20.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B
21.B
22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
23.D
24.E
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
35.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
36.B
37.A
38.E
39.D
40.B
41.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第四、五、六句可知,最愛樹的人也可能是給樹木帶來傷害的人,但他們并不是故意的,他們很可能沒有意識(shí)到某些事情會(huì)給樹木帶來傷害,故此處應(yīng)選C。A、B項(xiàng)與文義不符,D項(xiàng)文中未提及
42.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干大意是:第一段中的void用什么詞代替最好?根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.可知,如果你忽略并違反本部分所有的安全警告通知,相機(jī)的保修期可能會(huì)無效。由此可知,void是指無效的,與A項(xiàng)invalid(無效的,作廢的)同義。故選A
43.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句指出人類強(qiáng)大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。故選B
44.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述為了避
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