小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律和練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律和練習(xí)小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律和練習(xí)小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律和練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律和練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律

1.一般情況下，直接加s，如：apple-applespig-pigsbook-bookspencil-pencils

2.如果單詞以s、sh、ch、x結(jié)尾的名詞，加es，如：bus-buses(公車)class-classes(班級)watch-watches(手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐貍)

3.以y結(jié)尾的單詞，元音字母+y的，直接加s:如：boys、babys;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y改成i加es，如：family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)

4.如果單詞以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，把f或fe改成v加es，如：wife-wives,knife-knives如果單詞以”0"結(jié)尾：有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes無生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音機)

6.將“00”改為“ee"的名詞，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(腳),goose-geese(鵝)

7.單復(fù)同形的名詞：fish-fishsheep-sheep(綿羊)paper-paper(紙)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

8.不規(guī)則變化的名詞：（1）man-men,woman-women

延伸：policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）

（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）

（4）根據(jù)中文意思變化的名詞，如：I-we(我-我們),you-you(你-你們),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他們),this-these(這個-這些),that-those(那個-那些）

鞏固練習(xí)一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.orange

___________

2.class_____________

3.text

_______________

4.monkey

__________

5.piano_____________

6.child

______________

7.shelf_____________

8.bed

______________

9.country

_____________

10.family___________

11.toy

______________

12.foot________________

13.Japanese

__________

14.radio_____________

15.photo______________

16.army

____________

17.tomato____________

18.fox

_______________

19.woman

___________

20.knife_____________

22.sheep______________

23.watch_____________24.baby_____________24.pen_______________

二、選擇填空1.There

________onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos2.

Thiskindofcar

________madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has3.

herearefour________andtwo_______inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans4.That’s_________art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare5.Theboyshavegot________already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants

__________.

A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofapple

C.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples7.There______some_______intheriver.

A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish8.There_____two

_______in

thebox.

A.iswatch

B.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldclean________twiceaday.

A.ourtooth

B.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

A.letterboxes

B.lettersboxes

C.letterbox

D.lettersbox12.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys13.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato14.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher15.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes16.Therearesome________onthehill.A.SheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes17.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's18.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers19.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'20.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk三．填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)四、請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1.Lookatthose_______.(child)2.Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3.Doyouwantsome________fordinner

(potato)

4.Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5.Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)五．選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.六、將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進行轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisisaknife. ______