高二英語檢測卷及答案詳解

高二英語檢測卷及答案詳解高二英語檢測卷及答案詳解高二英語檢測卷及答案詳解xxx公司高二英語檢測卷及答案詳解文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度高二英語檢測卷題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）In

the

reading

room，we

found

her

________

at

a

desk，with

her

attention

________

on

a

book．A.sitting；

fixing B.to

sit；

fixed

C.seating；

fixing D.seated；

fixedTomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.A.since B.once C.unless D.after3.

Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.

wound,whichB.

wound,thatC.

winding,whichD.

winding,that?________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.Travel B.Traveling

C.Havingtraveled D.TraveledChina'shigh-speedrailways_____________from9，000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyears．A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrownOrdinarysoap，______correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively．A.used B.touse C.using D.useThe

activities

organized

by

our

school

really

gave

us

a

platform

________

we

learned

team

spirit．（）A.that B.where C.which D.whenA

survey________at

the

end

of

last

month

suggests

that

80%

of

the

students

in

our

schoolwill

study

science

in

the

future.A.carried

out B.carrying

out C.carrying

on D.carried

on______

with

the

result

of

the

research，the

scientist

announced

it

to

the

world．（）A.Satisfied B.Satisfying C.Satisfy D.To

satisfyTake

action

and

do

you

can

or

it

won't

be

long

before

people

who

trust

you

look

for

otherchoices．（）wherever B.whichever C.whenever D.whatever二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共25.0分）A

Doyouoftenfeelthatyouhaven’tgotenoughtimetocarryoutalltheplansdrawnupatthebeginningoftheyear,andanewyearisdrawingnearunexpectedly

Ifyouhavethesamefeeling,youarenotalone.Itfeelsliketimespeedsupeveryyear.

Scientistsclaimthatoverthousandsofyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.However,timeismysteriousandunique.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesameandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.Accordingtoarecentstudy,smartphones，tabletsandotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.Evenjustreadingasimpleadvertisementonthedigitaldevice,thepeoplewhowereexperimentedonthoughttimepassedmorequickly,comparedwiththeothergroupthatreadalongmonologue(獨白)fromarealbook.“It’salmostasthoughwe’retryingtokeepstepwiththetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently,”Dr.McoughlinfromJamesCookUniversitysaid.“Itseemslikethere’ssomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.”Researchersnotethatinordertostoptimefromrushingby,weshouldreducethetimespentonlineandpreventthepacemakermovingfast.Thefindingsprovewhatmostpeoplehaveknown:weneedtostopandsmelltheroses.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothescientists?A.Peoplehaveknownclearlyabouttime.

B.Timeissomethingthatneverchanges.

C.Peoplecanchangethefeatureoftime.

D.Timeusuallykeepspacewithourlife.Whatmakesusfeelthattimeisgettingfaster?A.Thehealthylifestyle. B.Readingalotofbooks.

C.Thehightechproducts. D.Thedevelopmentofthebrain.What'stheattitudeofDr.McLoughlintothestudy?A.Opposed. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.B

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplaced

byhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966，biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.C

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape

Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho"ruined"

it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall

Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.

B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatience

C.waitingforthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.

(21)

Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

(22)

●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.

(23)

Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

●

(24)

Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●

(25)

Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood

Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）JadavPayeng，anIndian，hasbeenplantingatreeeverydaysincehewasjust16yearsold．Now，almost40yearslater，hehascreateda(26)of1，360acresonwhatwasoncea(27)land．

GrowinguponMajuli，theworld'slargestriverisland，heonce(28)hundredsofanimalsdyingfromdroughtamongthe(29)greeneryontheisland，sohewas(30)toplantonetreeeveryday．

Afteralmostfour(31)ofgrowth，hisforestisnowhometohundredsofelephants，tigers，

deerandbirds．Payengsayshehaslost(32)ofhowmanytreeshehasplanted-buthe(33)therearenowthousandsoftreesproviding(34)tothewildlife．

"It'snotasifIdidit(35)，"Payengsaid．"Youplantoneortwotrees，andtheyhavetoseed．Andoncetheyseed，thewindknowshowtoplantthem，thebirdshereknowhowto(36)them，cowsknow，elephants(37)，andeventheriverknows．Theentire(38)knows．"

IslandlocalsusedtocallPayeng"crazy"forhis(39)，butsincehewasaccidentally(40)byawanderingwildlifejournalistin2007，the"ForestManofIndia"hasbeen(41)asarolemodelforprotectingtheenvironment．

Payengdoesn'tplanon(42)anytimesoon-hewantstocontinueplantingtrees"untilhislast(43)．Hehopestooneday(44)theentireislandwith5，000acresoftrees．"Natureiseverything．It(45)me．Itgivesmepower…Aslongasitsurvives，Isurvive．"

A.lake B.forest C.park D.holeA.big B.fertile C.poor D.flatA.witnessed B.imagined C.reported D.rescued

A.remote B.amazing C.fresh D.decreasing

A.delighted B.moved C.determined D.convinced

A.decades B.years C.months D.weeks

A.interest B.count C.control D.sight

A.argues B.dreams C.hopes D.believes

A.food B.care C.water D.shelter

A.byaccident B.bymyself C.bymistake D.byallmeans

A.eat B.pass C.repair D.sow

A.know B.work C.rest D.run

A.village B.ecosystem C.planet D.desert

A.confidence B.position C.ambition D.experiment

A.discovered B.connected C.decided D.regarded

A.ordered B.observed C.praised D.studied

A.stopping B.returning C.hiding D.waiting

A.purpose B.view C.breath D.picture

A.tighten B.restart C.arrange D.save

A.improves B.inspires C.changes D.forbids五、語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

?Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)

(46)

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

(47)

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

(48)

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

(49)

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As

(50)

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

(51)

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

(52)

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

(53)

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

(54)

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

(55)

isnotgoodforthehealth.六、翻譯句子（本大題共5小題，共15.0分）如果我是你，我會立刻道歉。我匆匆趕到火車站，卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。在學(xué)習(xí)和生活之間保持平衡將會是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。一方面，我非常自信能在考試中做好；另一方面，我有點緊張，盡管考試并不難。那天晚上由于被要求加班，我錯過了一部好電影。答案和解析【答案】1--5.DCCBB 6--10.ABAAD 11—13：BCB14—17:DCA18—20：BAC21--25.G EFB A26---30BCADC；31--35ABDDB；36--40DABCA；41--45CACDB46.as

47.effects

48.toprocess

49.areremoved

50.a

51.worse

52.is

53.eating

54.careful

55.which

【解析】1.答案：D

句中sit或seat作her的賓語補(bǔ)足語，即findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；seat是及物動詞，作賓補(bǔ)時，與her構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞；fix作attention的賓語補(bǔ)足語，即with+名詞+非謂語動詞；fix與attention構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。

故選：D。

在閱覽室，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在桌旁專心致志的看書。

過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）。學(xué)習(xí)時，要把握其用法特征：表示被動和完成。同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式。2.句意：湯姆很獨立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。since自……以來，因為，既然；once一旦，一……就；unless除非；after在……以后，根據(jù)句意，unless符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。3.句意：我抬起頭，注意到一條蛇蜿蜒爬上樹去吃早餐，這嚇了我一跳。根據(jù)語境，第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，排除A和B；第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C。4.句意：沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一種有趣而且有益的經(jīng)歷。本句是動名詞做主語。分析可知"________alongtheoldSilkRoad"在句中做主語，句子主干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。travel是動詞原形，不能在句中做主語，可排除A；havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動的動作，并且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，常常作狀語來修飾動詞，可排除C；done是過去分詞，在句中通常做定語或狀語，不能夠在句中做主語。無論作狀語或作定語，都表示被動的動作，也可以表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，可排除D。故選B。5.句意：在過去的幾年中國的高速公路已經(jīng)從9000公里發(fā)展到25000公里。句中的時間狀語是inthepastfewyears，這類的時間狀語，句子一般都用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選B。6.句意：如果能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂闷胀ǖ姆试恚敲淳湍苡行У厍謇砑?xì)菌。本句中兩個逗號隔開的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對"ordinarysoap"作補(bǔ)充說明，肥皂和使用是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞used。故選A。7.句意：我們學(xué)校組織的活動給我們搭建一個平臺，從中我們學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊精神。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________

we

learned

team

spirit是一個定語從句，在該句子里主語賓語不缺，所以需用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合先行詞為platform，表示一個抽象地點，所以用where。故選B。8.句意：上個月月底進(jìn)行的這項調(diào)查表明我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生將來要學(xué)習(xí)理科。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，carryout和其邏輯主語survey之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成，故選A。9.答案是A。本題考查分詞的用法。題干中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞announced，所以satisfy必須以非謂語動詞的形式出現(xiàn)，所以排除C；動詞不定式放在句首往往表示目的，所以根據(jù)句意排除D。本題主要考查satisifed和satisfying的區(qū)別：說明"（人）感到……滿意的狀態(tài)"用過去分詞；說明"（物）令人……滿意的特性"用現(xiàn)在分詞；在做狀語時分詞的選擇要看分詞和句子主語之間的關(guān)系；satisfy說明的是主語"thescientist感到滿意的狀態(tài)"，所以答案選擇A。

對研究結(jié)果很滿意，這位科學(xué)家想世界宣布這個研究結(jié)果。

本題考查非謂語動詞中的固定搭配，要在積累常見搭配的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語境做出合理的判斷。10.答案為D。本題考查賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的運用。動詞do后面的賓語從句中省略了do，而接物動詞do后面缺少賓語，A和C都是副詞不做賓語，排除；whichever表示"選擇"，本題中無選擇的含義，排除；whatever在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語，故答案是D。

采取行動做任何你所能做的；否則不久信任你的人們會尋找其它的選擇。

名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷。此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序?！敬鸢浮?1.B 12.C 13.B 【解析】11~13.【文章大意】本文介紹由于高科技產(chǎn)品的使用，人們的生活節(jié)奏快了，作者告誡人們，慢下來，享受生活。根據(jù)文中Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesameandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.可知，時間是不變的，故選B。根據(jù)文中smartphones,tabletsandotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.可知，是那些高科技產(chǎn)品使我們覺得時間變快了，故選C。根據(jù)Dr.Mcoughlin說的話It'salmostasthoughwe'retryingtokeepstepwiththetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.

Itseemslikethere'ssomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.可知，Dr.Mcoughlin對這項研究是滿意的，故選B。14—17:DCA14~17.【文章大意】本文介紹了將灰狼重新引入黃石國家公園的起因結(jié)果等。政府花了近30年時間想出了重新引進(jìn)狼群的方法，如今雖然對于狼群的適應(yīng)性仍有爭議，但黃石公園的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)確實有所恢復(fù)，這也為生物學(xué)家以后在其他地方重新引進(jìn)狼群提供了借鑒。

1.主旨大意題。A項，“美國的野生動物研究”。B項，“黃石地區(qū)的植物多樣性”。C項，“農(nóng)民與蒼狼之間的沖突”。D項，“黃石公園重新引入蒼狼”。根據(jù)文章首句Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark以及全文大意可知，本篇文章都是圍繞蒼狼被重新引入黃石公園所展開敘述的，D項符合題意。A、B、C項都是圍繞著這個主題提及的某個方面，并沒有大篇幅描寫，故排除。故選D。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregradually

displaced

byhumandevelopment.可知，在黃石地區(qū)本來蒼狼隨處可見，但是由于人類文明的發(fā)展它們逐漸被迫離開這個區(qū)域。displace意為“取代，移走”，C項的forceout意為“把……趕走，迫使離開”，與題意相符。test意為“測試，測驗”，trackdown意為“追尋，查獲”，均不符合題意。separate意為“分開，分離”，但是這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“被迫離開”，不是“主動分離”，故排除。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段段意，可知蒼狼的消失會使鹿群增加，它們破壞植被，從而減少植物多樣性，破壞生態(tài)平衡。A項意為“破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)”，符合題意。B項文中未提及，排除。C項意為“保留植被”，與文意相反，排除。D項意為“動物多樣性增多”，文中只是提到某些動物數(shù)量增加，并未提及種類增加，故排除。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段段意及最后一句TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.可知，蒼狼的引進(jìn)對黃石地區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡有很大幫助，而且這對于是否讓其他地區(qū)也引進(jìn)蒼狼具有參考價值。所以作者對于引進(jìn)蒼狼的態(tài)度是積極的（positive），B項符合題意。doubtful意為“懷疑的”，disapproving意為“不滿的，反對的”，uncaring意為“冷漠的，不關(guān)心的”，均不符合文意。故選B。18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】1~5.【文章大意】本文屬于夾敘夾議文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者無奈拍攝的一張被陌生女人干擾的照片，但后來卻覺得這張照片尤為生動，這件事使他明白了共享的美麗。

?【關(guān)鍵詞】share;beauty...

1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwashere

tostop,sighandappreciatetheview可知當(dāng)作者要拍照時一個女人擋住了她的視線，故選B。

2.考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)第二段Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview以及第三段的Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知這個女人可能是在欣賞風(fēng)景，放松自己，玩得很高興。故選A。

3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting可知作者認(rèn)為，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生動。故選C。21~25.GEFBA1.承上啟下的過渡句。根據(jù)上文“如果你準(zhǔn)備抽出時間鍛煉，那很好?！薄暗怯捎诿β档纳?，很難抽出時間鍛煉?！币霰疚囊f的事“晨練不僅對身體健康有益，還能給我們提供額外的好處?！彼訥選項符合語境，意為“如果你計劃定期鍛煉或者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)定期鍛煉了，那么聽好了！”故選答案為G。2.E的意思是“鍛煉后，你的頭腦可以保持清醒4-10個小時”，呼應(yīng)上一句“鍛煉會讓你更加神清氣爽，更好地應(yīng)對一天當(dāng)中發(fā)生的任何事情。”故答案選E。3.上一句說的是，晨練有利于新陳代謝，下一句說的是晨練能幫助消耗卡路里，因此F句“鍛煉后，這一天里你將繼續(xù)消耗卡路里”符合邏輯，因此選F。4.下一句講的是晨練對睡眠的好處，因此B句“睡眠質(zhì)量得以提高”符合邏輯，因此選B。5.下一句講的是如果晨練，你就更會堅持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你會堅持你的飲食習(xí)慣”符合邏輯。四、完形填空【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】D【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】C【小題15】A【小題16】C【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】D【小題20】B【解析】

（1）B．考查名詞及句意理解．A．lake湖泊；B．forest森林；C．park公園；D．hole洞．根據(jù)前文句子has

been

planting

a

tree

every

day

since

he

was

just

16

years

old．可見四十年后創(chuàng)造了一個森林，所以選B．

（2）C．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．big大的；B．fertile可怕的；C．poor貧窮的；D．flat公寓．根據(jù)語境是在一片貧瘠的土地上創(chuàng)造了森林，所以選C．

（3）A．考查動詞及句意理解．A．witnessed目擊；B．imagined想象；C．reported報告；D．rescued逃脫．他曾經(jīng)目睹過數(shù)百只動物在島上日益減少的綠色植物中死于干旱所以選A．

（4）D．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；B．a(chǎn)mazing驚訝的；C．fresh新鮮的；D．decreasing減少．他曾經(jīng)目睹過數(shù)百只動物在島上日益減少，綠色植物中死于干旱，所以選D．

（5）C．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．delighted高興的；B．moved感動的；C．determined決心的；D．convinced確信的．因為目睹了綠色植物的減少動物的消失，于是決定每天都種一棵樹，所以選C．

（6）A．考查名詞及句意理解．A．decades幾十年；B．years幾年；C．months幾月；D．weeks幾星期．根據(jù)前文句子Now，

almost

40

years

later，

he

has

created

a

（1），可見是40年的成長，所以選A．

（7）B．考查名詞及句意理解．A．interest興趣；B．count數(shù)目；C．control控制；D．sight視力，看．根據(jù)句意栽的樹成為了一個森林，當(dāng)然是記不住樹的數(shù)目了，所以選B．

（8）D．考查動詞及句意理解．A．a(chǎn)rgues爭論；B．dreams夢想；C．hopes希望；D．believes相信．記不住栽了多少的樹木，但是相信有數(shù)以千計的樹木了，所以選D．

（9）D．考查名詞及句意理解．A．food食物；B．care關(guān)心；C．water水；D．shelter庇護(hù)所．這些數(shù)以千計的樹可以給野生動物提供庇護(hù)所，所以選D．

（10）B．考查短語及句意理解．A．byaccident偶然地；B．bymyself自己；C．bymistake錯誤地；D．byallmeans盡一切辦法．根據(jù)后文句子You

plant

one

or

two

trees，

and

they

have

to

seed．

And

once

they

seed，

the

wind

knows

how

to

plant

them，

the

birds

here

know

how

to（11）them，可見創(chuàng)造一個森林不是他自己完成的，還有種子的播種，所以選B．

（11）D．考查動詞及句意理解．A．eat吃；B．pass通過；C．repair修理；D．sow播種．這里的鳥知道如何播種，所以選D．

（12）A．考查動詞及句意理解．A．know知道；B．work工作；C．rest休息；D．run跑．這里指小鳥，大象，河流都知道如何播種，所以選A．

（13）B．考查名詞及句意理解．A．v