英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)

英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)xxx公司英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s]，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces;pen---pens二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes但stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs。三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。aoeiu屬元音讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。有生命的加es例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;Negro,hero反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來詞）;photo→photos;kilo→kilos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→videos。五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs2.不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①含man的名詞，一般變man為men。如woman→women,policeman→policemen,Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。②將oo改為ee的有foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese等。③復(fù)數(shù)以en結(jié)尾的有child→children,ox→oxen等。④將ouse改為ice的有mouse→mice,louse→lice(虱子)等。⑤單復(fù)數(shù)同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工廠),Swiss,Japanese,Chinese等。除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有個別詞加兩種詞尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英），cargos(美）名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf______puppy小狗______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.選出正確形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeies

BmonkeysCmonkey3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breades9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11._______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books

B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe____A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey’sD.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.

somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____

A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.A.

JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sB.

C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley24．---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?---Overthere．

A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’25．TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s一.寫出以下單詞的復(fù)數(shù).I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、判斷正誤。下例表述正確的，在題后橫線上打“∨”，錯誤的改正并說明其錯誤原因。

1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、myclassmates'sfather_____

4、aonion_____5、someboys_____6、fivegoose_____

7、twowomans_____8、thechildren'stoys_________9、amapofChina_____10、apaper_____11、threebottleofwater_____12、twobabys_____13、peachs_____14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____16、someleafs_____17、photoes_____18、dogs_____19、theclassroom'swall_____20、mouses_____

二、寫出下例名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、monkey_____4、house_______5、bus________6、lady_______

7、sheep________8、deer________9、child_____10、foot_________12、ox_____13、desk________15、pencil_____16、dish_____17、film_______18、day_____

19plane_______20、month_________21inch_____22village__________24、family_______25、knife_______26、people______28、thief_______29、chinese_______30、glass______四、完成下例句子。

1、LanLanandI________（是學(xué)生）.

2、Thereare_________(許多尺子)onthedask.

3、Thereare__________(二十八天)inFebruarythisyear.

4、Giveme_________(兩瓶蘭墨水),please.

5、Thereare________(五個動物園)inShangHai.

6、Ihave________(三個新鉛筆盒).

7、Hehas__________(許多老照片).

8、Haveyou_______(兩張綠紙)

五、把下例各句改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1、Thisisazoo.__________________________________________

2、Iamagoodchild.______________________________________

3、Itisagreedywolf._____________________________________

4、Heisdrawingamouse.____________________________________

5、Thereisababyonthefloor.__________________________________

六、用正確的名詞形式填空

1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).

2、Thereareseven_______(sheep).

3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).

4、Howmany_______(subway)arethereinShenZhen

5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).

6、Ibrushmy_______(tooth)threetimesaday.

7、Ihavetwo_____(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.

8、The____(leaf)turngreeninspring.

9、Therearesome_____(policeman)inthepolicestation.

10、Thegreensweaterishis_______(brother).

七、選擇正確的詞填空

1、Those_____(fish\fishes)areverybeautiful.

2、Thosehamburgersare____(Tom\Tom's).

3、Ninaisat_____(grandma's\grandma).Shewentthereyesterday.

4、Wehave16new_____(light\lights).

5、_____(Theclassroom'sdoor\Theclassroom)isbroken

6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(child\children).

7、Doyoulikeeating_____(rice\rices)

8、Thereare4_____(tea\cupsoftea)onthedesk.

9、Howmany____(wolfs\wolves)arethere

10、Ilike____(chicken\chickens)betterthanpork

八、選擇填空

（）5、Fatherhas_____forbreakfast.

A.twopieceofbread;B.twopiecesofbread;

C.twopiecesofbreads;D.twopieceofbreads;

（）6、I'mthirsty.Ineed_____todrink.

A.threebottleofjuice;B.threebottleofjuices;

C.threebottlesofjuices;D.threebottlesofjuice;

（）9、-Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture

-eight.

A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow

（）10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.

A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian

（）12、_____loveseeingChengLong'sfilms.

A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person

（）14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren't___then.

A.factories;subwaies.B.factory;subways.

C.factories;subways.D.factorys;subwaies.

（）15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

（）16、Canyougiveme_____

A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers

（）17、What's_____name,Peter

A.heB.theboyC.Theboy's

（）18、Lookat_____photo.Isitnice

A.AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'

（）19、Mybrotherisreading_____.

A.today'spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'spapers

（）20、Therearemanypictureson_____.

A.theclassroom'swalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;C.Thewallsintheclassroom.

（）21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.A.afriendmysister;B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister's

（）23、-Canweput_____here-

-Yes,Please.

A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat

（）24、Shemustlookafterthose___.

A.dogB.sheepC.parrot

選詞填空。and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.________takepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothe2.________station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.________satellitepictures.4.________theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比較)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.________duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6.________,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7.________tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8.________.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9________fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.________aweekormoreahead.19請根據(jù)下圖的提示在短文的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整與正確。（一）Oneday,MrsKing

1

Lucytogoshopping,and

2

herashoppinglist.WhenLucy

3

totheshop,sheboughtallthethings

4

thelist.Nowitwastimetopayforthem.“Sorry!”shesaid.“I've

5

mymoney!”Soshewent

6

homequickly.Hermoney

7

still

8

onthechair.Shegotthemoneytopayforthethings.Thenshesaid

9

totheshop-keeperand

10

thethingshome.(二)It(1)w

Saturdayyesterday.LiLeiandZhangHua(2)d

gohome.They(3)s

intheclassroomtoreadandwrite.Itwasnoon.Itwas(4)t

forthemtohave(5)l

.Theylefttheclassroom.Abouttwo(6)h

later(之后)，theycame(7)b

totheclassroom,again.“Look,LiLei!”saidZhangHua.“Thereisaproblem(題目