新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unit 5知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unit5知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unit5知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unit5知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unit5知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：八年級英語下冊單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

一、重點(diǎn)短語1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯過這個事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被殺害25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.insilence沉默;無聲29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown拆除;摧毀32.havemeaningto對……有意義33.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.atfirst首先;最初二.重點(diǎn)短語句型詳解.1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?【解析1】過去進(jìn)行時⑴.用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。⑵.與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過去進(jìn)行時的四個基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight兩回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點(diǎn)時間atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時)鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein—No,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操場）.9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容風(fēng)大的時候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hardThesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavilySometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運(yùn)的luckily3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.【解析】pickup接電話pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation4.That’sstrange.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto對……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.5.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with+n+adv，在句中做伴隨狀語with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.6.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【解析】reportv報道→reportern記者makeareport做報告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報giveareport作報告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.7.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?【解析】so的用法：無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞做語氣詞So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.soso+adj./adv“如此……”Thebookissointeresting.作副詞Thebookissointeresting.作副詞so+adj./adv+that從句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.作連詞作連詞so+從句“所以“Iwasillyesterday,soIdidnIwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.sothat+從句“以便，為了……”IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonightIfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight8.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.9.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.【解析1】.beat與win辨析Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.Whichteamwonthefootballmatch【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly10.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著?！窘馕觥縜tfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall11.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.【解析1】fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動作。beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleepfallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【解析2】diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失【拓展】diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：指火的熄滅時，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火勢由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及diedown用的普遍。e.g.Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.12.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.【解析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒來；睡醒【解析2】rise增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.13.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。【解析】join加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部◆joinin后接活動名稱◆joinsb.加入到某個人群之中(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。14.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事

【解析】happen發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou=Whatwaswrongwithhim

b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事e.g.Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧15.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家。【解析】realizev意識到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.16.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。e.g.Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默17.Robertandhisfrie