人教版（2019）必修第三冊全冊課文語法填空答案全

人教版(2019)必修第三冊全冊

課文語法填空

UnitlToday'sfestivalshave]widerangeoforigins,2(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe4(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather5(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,6theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair7(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals8(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople9(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,fhiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare10(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson1fourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedaysandit2(represent)bythreeevents.Onthefirstday,Iset3tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople_4(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those5attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome6(amaze)performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It'sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby7(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsomesongsanddancedontothegreenfield,8(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised9_(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth10(spend)suchafestival.Unit2Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof2(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated3PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition4usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she5(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever6(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopenedaprivateclinic7(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen8(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying9keyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant10(position).Thoughshenevermarried,shewasknownasthefc€motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowantedtoeducatehispeoplenottocomplainandexpectothers1(solve)theirproblems.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.Earlyonemorning,he_2(disguise)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Amilkmancrashedintothestone,3(spill)themilkeverywhere.Buthepickedhimself4andwentawayangrily.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each5(balance)apotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone.Atlastshelimpedawayin6(tear).Butnoneofthemthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Findingnobodymaking_7attempttomoveit,thekingwasindespair.Justthen,agirlcamealongandpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,she8(final)succeededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Tohersurprise,shesawthegoldcoins9thestonehadbeen.Thekingtoldthegirlthatthegoldbelongedto10.Unit3LIt1(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake2occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings——manysittingontopofbighills,3(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown,4oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople5(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused6(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement7(call)the"MissionSchool“startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheaded8alocalmuseumthatshowedthe9(history)changesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby10(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!2.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe](big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning2isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown3(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish_4(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors5(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust6_(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer7 uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,8visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.9perhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,10traditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Unit4Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake](vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon3(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003, 7YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignalledonestep9(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation10thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMars]otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Firstly,2(explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As3result,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood4(feed)Earth7sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological5(improve)thatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld6(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology7wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindways8(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanefsresourcesarelimited.The9(great)attentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.10closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Unit51.Thetwogentlemenhadbeenarguingforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomake]betwhichwouldsettletheir2(argue).TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry3(walk)inthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse,_4Henrytoldthemhe5(land)inBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmericanconsulate6(seek)help,hedidnotreceiveany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldoffer_7(he)somesortofworkbecausehehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquicklytoldhimnottofeelthatwayandthey_8(give)himanenvelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinitwouldexplain9itwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.10(final)Henryleftthehouse,promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o?clock.人教版(2019)必修第三冊全冊課文語法填空答案Unitl1,l.a考查冠詞。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的;廣泛的”，為固定搭配。2.including考查介詞。including為介詞，意為“包括 在內(nèi)"。3.sharing考查動名詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，故用動名詞形式。4,most考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空前的。neofthe可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式，故用most構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級。.toadmire考查不定式。設(shè)空處表示“聚集”的目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語。.but考查連詞。句意:習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用,但它們會隨著時間的推移而改變。由句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞bUto.pollution考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。airpollution空氣污染，故用pollute的名詞形式。.arebecoming考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語thesedays并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。.spending考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),people與spend之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。lO.occasions考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)主語They可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。l.the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。represented考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語it與動詞represent之間為被動關(guān)系，且陳述事實情況。故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。f考查動詞短語。setoff意為“啟程;出發(fā)“，為固定搭配。.wearing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。.who考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Those,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用whOo.amazing考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾物，意為“令人吃驚的”，故用形容詞amazing。.weight考查名詞。byweight意為“按重量計算”，為固定短語。.waving考查現(xiàn)在分詞。wave與其邏輯主語they之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。.tosee考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth.意為“對做某事感到驚訝”，故用不定式形式。.spending考查動名詞。beworthdoing意為“值得做”，故用動名詞形式。Unit2.deeply考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填deeply。.following考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)介詞of可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞，故填following。.from考查介詞。graduatefrom意為“畢業(yè)于"，是固定搭配。.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。position是先行詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/whicho.wassent考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本文時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為she,且she和send之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填wassent=.tobeappointed考查非謂語動詞。名詞前有thefirst修飾，且woman和appoint之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填tobeappointedo.tohelp考查非謂語動詞。tohelp是不定式作目的狀語。.riding考查非謂語動詞。seesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事。.a考查冠詞。playakeyrole起關(guān)鍵作用。故填不定冠詞a。.positions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填positions。.tosolve考查非謂語動詞。expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。故填tosolve。.disguised考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)went可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填disguised。3.spiliing考查非謂語動詞。Amilkman和spill之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。.up考查固定搭配。此處指他站起身來。pickoneselfup站起來。.balancing考查非謂語動詞。each和balance之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填balancingo.tears考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。intears意為“流著淚”，是固定搭配。.an考查固定搭配。makeanattempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事“，是固定搭配。.finally考查副詞。修飾動詞succeeded應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。.where考查狀語從句。句意:令她吃驚的是，她在石頭原來在的地方看到了金幣。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。.her考查代詞。belongedto后應(yīng)跟賓語，故填her。Unit3definitely考查副詞。句意:再次回到舊金山感覺確實很好。此處修飾系動詞feels,故填副詞，即definitelyo2.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞為theearthquake,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that或which。3.offering考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處和前面的sitting并歹（many和offer之間是主動關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞，即offeringo4.one考查代詞。句意:市中心附近的教會區(qū)是這座城市最古老的地區(qū)之一。此處表示是最古老的地區(qū)之一，故填one。5.living考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:住在這里的許多人來自墨西哥或中美洲。此處people和live之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作people的后置定語，即living 。.tobe考查固定用法。句意:這個地區(qū)過去是城鎮(zhèn)的貧困地區(qū)，但現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂和美食中心。此處考查usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，故填tobe。.called考查過去分詞。句意:一場名為“教會學(xué)?！钡乃囆g(shù)運(yùn)動就是從這里開始的。此處anartmovement和call之間是被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞作后置定語，即called。.to考查固定搭配。句意:下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯永Ｄ醽啔v史變遷的博物館。此處考查固定搭配headto...朝 前進(jìn)，故填to。.historical考查形容詞。句意:下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯永Ｄ醽啔v史變遷的博物館。此處修飾名詞changes,且表示有關(guān)歷史的，故填historicalolO.immigrants考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這個博物館很好地展示了美國是如何由來自不同國家和文化的移民建立起來的。根據(jù)后面fromdifferentcountriesandcultures可知，此處指很多移民，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即immigrants2.1.biggest考查形容詞最高級。句意:舊金山的唐人街是美國最大的，也是最古老的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級，故填biggestot考查代詞。句意:一年四季氣候溫和，意味著一直是參觀的好時節(jié)。itisagoodtimetodosth.是做某事的好時機(jī)，故填it。.are考查謂語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人 。此處themajorityofresidents作主語，表示大多數(shù)居民，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。.tluently考查副詞。句意:……他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。此處修飾動詞speak,故填副詞fluentlyo.toexperience考查非謂語動詞。句意:這讓游客體驗到中國真正的味道。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故填toexperienceo.exploring考查非謂語動詞。句意:游客們可以花幾個小時來探索中國有趣的風(fēng)景、氣味和聲音。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事，故填exploringo.a考查冠詞。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝。a/an...rangeof...一系列 的 ，設(shè)空處后unique以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。.where考查關(guān)系副詞。句意:……有中國茶葉商店，游客可以在那里品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。.But考查并列連詞。上文提到唐人街有各種中藥和中國茶，下文提到游客們最珍視的是中國的食物,所以上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。10.with考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:有適合每個人口味的中國食物，有來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填with。Unit4.vehicles考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。vehicle是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有限定詞，此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.waslaunched考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)