英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表(修訂版)3

英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表(修訂版)3英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表(修訂版)3英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表(修訂版)3xxx公司英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表(修訂版)3文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法一.英語(yǔ)自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法第一階：建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。第二階：能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音（輔音+元音）。如：c-acaa-tat第三階：能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-gdog第四階：能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如sw-ea-t-ersweater第五階：能夠聽(tīng)音辨字，即聽(tīng)到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。第六階：?jiǎn)卧~量大量擴(kuò)充，能夠閱讀英語(yǔ)文章。1.自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個(gè)字母的讀音(LetterSounds).其中五個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)發(fā)兩種音。2.第二步是進(jìn)行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)，如：Sam,cat,mat,等等．3.第三步,是固定讀音的單詞:the,a,is,to,have等.4.第四步，是一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音，如：make,made,sea,five,nine,road等等．5.第五步,是雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)怎么聯(lián)讀,如:bl(ack),str(eet)等；有一些輔音不發(fā)音，如：ghost,comb,lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音：ch,sh,th,wh。6.第六步，是特殊讀法：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞，以元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音．如：me,hi,go等等Irregular:ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特別的發(fā)音．"c"和"k"在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick,black等.經(jīng)典示例：學(xué)過(guò)問(wèn)學(xué)堂自然拼讀法之后，任何年齡的孩子對(duì)即使長(zhǎng)達(dá)20個(gè)字母的諸如：

的長(zhǎng)單詞數(shù)秒便可默寫(xiě)朗讀。問(wèn)學(xué)堂自然拼讀的方法是將單詞劃分音節(jié)，然后逐個(gè)音節(jié)根據(jù)音圖讀出單詞，能讀便能立刻準(zhǔn)確默寫(xiě)。二.直接拼讀法的基本原理1．英語(yǔ)是一種拼音字母。英語(yǔ)是一種拼音（phonological）文字，英語(yǔ)單詞是以字母組成，字母或字母組合構(gòu)成了單詞的讀音。如：（1）輔音字母的讀音：音形一致的拼音：b[b],p[p],m[m],f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l[l],r[r],v[v],w[w],z[z],音形不一致的拼音：c[k][s],g[g][],j[],x[ks],y[j],s[s][z]最常見(jiàn)的輔音字母組合的拼讀sh[],ch[],th[θ],[]ph[f],（2.）元音字母的讀音：元音字母的拼讀，首先我要學(xué)生先了解什么是開(kāi)音節(jié)（以元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為開(kāi)音節(jié)），什么是閉音節(jié)（以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為閉音節(jié)），并和學(xué)生一起尋找發(fā)音規(guī)律，規(guī)律找到了，當(dāng)學(xué)生了解了音節(jié)的規(guī)律，元音字母的發(fā)音就迎刃而解了。如：

★開(kāi)音節(jié)的拼音：A發(fā)字母本身音[ei]age,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等。E發(fā)字母本身音[i:]be,these,me,he,she,we,等。I發(fā)字母本身音[ai]Ibike,China,like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,nine,等。O發(fā)字母本身音[u]ago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,stone,clothes,broken等。U發(fā)字母本身音[ju:]cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等?！镩]音節(jié)的拼音：A發(fā)[?]口型要大:at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,mat,van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,sat，fan，lam，tad，van，wan等。E發(fā)[e]讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型when,met,them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,yesterday,fell,hello,desk,red,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet，net，petret，set，tet，vet，wetI[i]different,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,little,listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,o發(fā)[]讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型drop,shop,box,bottle,coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctorU發(fā)[]:us,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料),much,puck（冰球）,lucky,fun,gun,Hun（匈奴人野蠻人，德國(guó)兵）,nun（修女，尼姑）,pun（雙關(guān)語(yǔ)，說(shuō)雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）,run,sun,tun（大酒桶）,up,字母組合的讀音也是有規(guī)律可循的。如;ea,ee字母組合的發(fā)[i:]音：tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher，need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week部分ea字母組合發(fā)[e]：bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,oa,字母組合的發(fā)[[u]音：road,boat,coat,ir字母組合的發(fā)[：]音：girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,ar,組合字母發(fā)[a:（a再s,ss前）也發(fā)[a:]：hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue，farclass,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast等ow字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)[u]音：window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等。ou,ow字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)[au]音mouth,about,,house,housework,south,how,now,town,等。oo字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)發(fā)[u]音：hood,頭巾wool,羊毛look,good,foot,room,football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,oo字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)[u:]food,moon,tool,toon,紅椿noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,toothear字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)[i]音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear，near，shear，rear，searear字母組合有時(shí)和air一樣發(fā)[i]：bear,tear,wear,pear,oy字母組合發(fā)[i]音:boy,toy,hoy趕牲畜的呼叫聲,coy靦腆的,foy告別宴會(huì),goy,異教徒soy醬油；黃豆iht字母組合發(fā)[ai]音：right,light,night,fight,might,tightay字母組合發(fā)[ei]音:stay,say,day,gay快樂(lè)的,hay干草,lay設(shè)置英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法的學(xué)習(xí)1.二十六個(gè)字母的讀音(LetterSounds).其中五個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)發(fā)兩種音,其中一個(gè)音是其字母本身的讀音，y有時(shí)會(huì)被作為元音處理單音節(jié)詞,y在末尾,y發(fā)[ai]的音(onesyllable,yattheend(pronouncedas“i”)):my,why,fly,sky多音節(jié)詞,y在末尾,y發(fā)[i]的音(twosyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”)):daddy,mommy,baby2.單元音單詞拼讀(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)如：Sam,cat,mat,等等．BeginningConsonantsEndingConsonantsOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds3.雙元音單詞拼讀(TwoVowelWords):一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等．4.雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀(ConsonantBlends)Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)Wordsendinginll,ss,ffConsonantdigraphs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)5.特殊讀法(1)-固定讀音的單詞(SightWord):the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.6.特殊讀法(2)–帶元音的特殊讀法(IrregularVowels)一個(gè)音節(jié)如只有一個(gè)元音,且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音(vowelattheend)．如：baby,me,hi,go,humor等等air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh(high,night,might),ireoi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(讀音一：cow,now,how,bow；讀音二：bow,snow),ue(cruel),ui(fluid)tion(attention),sion(expression),endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le7.特殊讀法(3)–輔音的特殊讀法有一些輔音不發(fā)音(silentconsonants)．如：ghost,comb,lamb,write等"c"和"k"在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick,black等."q"總是和"u"在一起：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.之所以指出這一點(diǎn),是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音,而是和q一起組成一個(gè)輔音組合.于是,在quite這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音,是雙元音單詞,第一個(gè)元音i發(fā)字母音,第二個(gè)元音e不發(fā)音."p"和"h"在一起,發(fā)"f"的音:phone,photo.復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)c和g的兩種讀音:如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后邊,c發(fā)”s”的音,g發(fā)”j”的音:center,cigar,gem,giant,gym，其他情況下c,g發(fā)其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.8.多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)多音節(jié)單詞:believe,multiple,syllable,compound復(fù)合詞:homework,highway自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_eAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggwellredpennethenbedbellIi:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhillOo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrichUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundercapenametapelakegamemaketakehatetheseJapaneseChinesebitefiveninekitemineniceridesiderosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge第二天:aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiueai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruitue:Suebluegluetrue第三天:arerirurorar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgardener:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermotherir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirlur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurseor:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork第四天:ouowoioyauawooooeaou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather第五天:chshwhphththknwrmbch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkneeknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwritemb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb第六天:blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdrbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewysm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaperYy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：Tonguetwister1.Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!3.Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat.4.Afatcatcatchesamadrat.5.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.6.Blackback