2019國開人文英語4行考1-4答案

2019國開人文英語4行考1-4答案2019國開人文英語4行考1-4答案2019國開人文英語4行考1-4答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2019國開人文英語4行考1-4答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：行考一一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1–Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn

–________________________選擇一項：A.Justasecond,please.B.CanIleaveamessageforhimC.Youarewantedonthetelephone.反饋正確答案是：Justasecond,please.題目2–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

–________________________________選擇一項：A.Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.B.Yes,Ithinkso,too.C.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.反饋正確答案是：Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.題目3ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.選擇一項：A.afterB.onC.over反饋譯文：史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下。正確答案是：over題目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!選擇一項：A.IhaveB.didIC.haveI反饋譯文：我從來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起交通事故。正確答案是：didI題目5John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.選擇一項：A.teachesB.hastaughtC.taught反饋譯文：約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。正確答案是：hastaught標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6選擇題JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答正確

正確答案是：C

獲得2.00分中的2.00分.

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT回答正確

正確答案是：B

獲得2.00分中的2.00分.

A.fishing

B.singing

C.swimming3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答正確

正確答案是：B

獲得2.00分中的2.00分.

A.beforehewas9yearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答正確

正確答案是：C

獲得2.00分中的2.00分.

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答正確

正確答案是：A

獲得2.00分中的2.00分

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.反饋參考答案：1~5CBBCA1.【答案】C【考點】細節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個印第安人保護區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知JimThorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma，故C為正確答案。2.【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)推理題【詳解】從題干上看，這是一個反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜歡的運動中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和playgamesoutdoors（戶外運動）。而選項中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing（唱歌）選項沒有提到。故B為正確答案。3.【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)推理題【詳解】題干是問JimThorpe什么時候開始進行體育運動的。第二段的第二句Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead，我們得知在他16歲時，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句話后，我們可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.（在那所學(xué)校，他開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運動訓(xùn)練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時開始進行體育運動。故B為正確答案。4.【答案】C【考點】指代題【詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.該詞是“十項全能運動”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon，是“五項全能運動”的意思。故C為正確答案。5.【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項中我們可以找到三個選項中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912;B.1912;時間點。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個第三段，我們可以判斷，B說法正確；第二段第五句話Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.他曾參加一個棒球隊，靠很低的薪水完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年，Thorpe重返學(xué)校完成他大學(xué)教育。故A為正確答案。行考二一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?

–________________________________選擇一項：A.Fivelanguages.正確B.Withhisroommates.C.Prettywell.正確答案是：Fivelanguages.題目2–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.–________________________________選擇一項：A.Well,Idon'tknow.B.Don'tblameme.C.Iamreallysorry.正確正確答案是：Iamreallysorry.題目3Youshouldn't________yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.選擇一項：A.cutB.kill正確C.do譯文：鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費時間；你今晚得完成學(xué)校得作業(yè)。正確答案是：kill題目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.選擇一項：A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.wouldhavecaught正確題目5Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.arelose正確B.havelostC.lost正確答案是：arelose二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）排序題A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:回答E正確Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.回答B(yǎng)正確Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.回答C正確theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:回答A正確Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.回答D正確Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.反饋答案：1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D解析：這是Molly與Peter討論如何進行垃圾分類的對話場景。1.此處是Molly和Peter針對報紙上關(guān)于垃圾分類的文章展開討論。從句義可知，兩人對該做法都比較贊同。Molly用“Thatwouldbegreat!”來表達贊同，作為附議，E項“Thatisreallyagreatadvice”比較符合題意。2.Molly提到了垃圾分類的好處，Peter要求Molly舉例說明，Molly舉完一例后，從下一輪對話來看，Peter還要求更多的例子，因此Whatelse比較符合題意。3.從上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有條件的，條件便是C項Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.4.從下文談到廢物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的話，因此應(yīng)選Icouldn'tagreemore.5.在談完垃圾分類的好處后，Peter又談到了一些擔(dān)憂，即“Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash…”因此，這里應(yīng)選D項，意思是“但是我有一些擔(dān)憂”行考三一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?-________.選擇一項：A.Pleasedon'tsayso.B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.正確C.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.題目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.–________________________________A.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.正確B.HowdareyousaythatC.Idon'tbelieveyou.題目3Thebabyishungry,butthere's________milkinthebottle.A.little正確B.fewC.alittle題目4Isthelibrary________nowNo,it's______.A.opening;closingB.open;closeC.open;closed正確題目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.A.easyenoughB.easilyenough正確C.enough二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:WhydoesitexistinmodernsocietyDr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答C正確A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,回答C正確A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.Educationalinequalityexistsin回答C正確A.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage

回答A正確A.getridofB.copewithC.carryout5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality回答B(yǎng)正確A.reservedB.positiveC.negative答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：1.從Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.這句話可以看出，選項C是完全正確的。2.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.這句話中，evident意思是“明顯的”，所以我們可以分析出在美國膚色和教育的不平等有關(guān)系，而且此句還表示膚色與其他方面的不平等有關(guān)聯(lián)，所以選C選項。3.根據(jù)Dr.Smith最后一段話里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.這一句，可以判斷教育的不公平存在于每一個國家，所以正確選項是C。4.從Dr.Smith的回答中，我們可以了解到“每個國家都存在著教育不公平現(xiàn)象，而且解決這個問題是很難的”。從這個回答，我們可以根據(jù)上下文猜出eradicate的意思。getridof意思是“消除”，copewith是“處理，應(yīng)付”，carryout意思是“實施”，setup是“建立”，所以選A。5.最后一段的主要意思是“雖然每個國家都存在教育不公平現(xiàn)象，但是大家都在試圖改革”，Dr.Smith對未來的教育公平還是持有積極的態(tài)度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“積極的”，negative意思的“消極的”，interested意思是“感興趣的”，所以應(yīng)該選B。行考四一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

—_________________.A.Oh,it'syouB.Yes,speaking正確C.I'mwaitingforyou題目2—What'sthematterwithyou?

—_________________.A.Ifeelabitsick正確B.ItmatterswithyouC.Nottoobad題目3題干Jane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.A.to正確B.withC.like題目4Today'sweatheris_____worsethanyesterday's.A.verymuchB.veryC.much正確題目5Thenewordermeans_____overtime.A.worksB.toworkC.working正確二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.Liu