2019年廣東省英語一模

2019年廣東省英語一模2019年廣東省英語一模2019年廣東省英語一模資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2019年廣東省英語一模版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：絕密★啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語模擬試卷(一)本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共8頁。全卷滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.因本試卷不考聽力,第I卷從第二部分的“鬩讀理解”開始,試題序號從“21”開始。2.答卷前,考生須認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號,并將其貼在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色宇跡簽字筆將自己所在的縣(市、區(qū))、學(xué)校以及自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡和試卷的指定位置,并用2B鉛筆在答題卡的“考生號”處填涂考生號。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)柬后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AHawaii,2ndEditionOriginalprice:$22.95Saleprice:$20.95Summary:Hawaiiisoneoftheworld’spremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides,it'satreasureofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland’sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.BethePackLeaderOriginalprice:$25.95Saleprice:$18.95Summary:BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog’slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdog’senergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.CelebrateHanukkahOriginalprice:$15.85Saleprice:$7.85Summary:TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(燭臺)andadreidel(陀螺)onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor’ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes’recipe.ANewPerspectiveofEarthOriginalprice:$26.85Saleprice:$20.85Summary:TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.21.WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto?

A.Goglovers.B.Humanpsychologists.C.Peoplewholovetravelling.D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.22.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?

A.Aspacejourney.B.Theearth’ssatellite.C.Ourhomeplanet.D.Photographytechniques.23Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?A.Hawaii,2ndEditionB.BethePackLeaderC.CelebrateHanukkahD.ANewPerspectiveofEarthBRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn’tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”24.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldntescapefromthestore.D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"forlorn"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergeneycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor"rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica,But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact."Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,"andIcouldn’tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare."BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas”.ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation’slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity’sfamousRiverWalk.28.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?

A.Dances.B.Lamps.C.Food.D.Clothes.29.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.30.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?

A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.DScientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor(流星)thatfelltotheearthlastyear.TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStatesinthePacificOcean.ThecrewoftheNautilus,aprivateresearchship,recoveredtherockparticles(顆粒).TheNautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust.Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteoriteexplodingsomemonthsago.Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlestotheearth.ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedStatesinatleast20years.TheteamincludesscientistsfromNASA,theOlympicCoastNationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversityofWashington.Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments.Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion.TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs),calledHerculesandArgus.Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor.Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied.Forthisreason,scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromtheocean.Untilthelatestrescarch,scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations.Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomofthesealikelycamefromtherecentexplosionortwomainreasons.First,meteoriteparticlesarebasicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawater.Secondly,theycamefromwhatlookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor.Someevidenceshowsthattheycamefromsomethingthatfell.32.WhatisthecurrentgoalofthecrewoftheOceanExplorationTrust?

A.Torecovertherockparticles.B.Toobservemovementsoftheuniverse.C.Tostudyunexploredplacesoftheocean.D.Toexaminecreaturesoftheexploredocean.33.Whatmainlycausedthestartofthesearchinthesea?A.Ahugemeteorshower.B.Businessvalueofmeteors.C.Plentyofnaturalresources.D.Thebrainstormofresearchers.34.Whydothescientistsprefertosearchformeteorsintheocean?A.Theycanfindmeteorsmoreeasily.B.Theymayfindbiggerrockparticles.C.Theyliketoexplorestrangeseaareas.D.Theyhavebettersubmarineequipment.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Offercluesforthesearch.B.Givereasonstosupportaguess.C.Stresstheimportanceoftheevent.D.Describetheprocessofthesearch.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.36Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:*Determineyourreadinggoal.37Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.*38Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.It'simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'llliketoreadforeachmonth.*Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon’tfeelmotivated.39Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?40Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer41incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo42witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto43the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat44.Sincethenmypossessionshave45.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare46,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel47downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever48again.Onethought,however,bringsme49.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy50journeyfromthisworld---Iamdead,Iwon't51anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy52.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery53thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof54Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe55Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon’tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely56.Asyouare57foryourownfinaltrip---completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour58heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome59takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou60itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.41.A.journeys B.holidays C.lectures D.classes42.A.trucks B.suitcases C.books D.computers43.A.bringout B.takeaway C.getthrough D.payfor44.A.hard B.light C.unforgettably D.happily45.A.gone B.appeared C.lessened D.grown46.A.expensive B.useful C.beautiful D.enjoyable47.A.weighed B.put C.turned D.calmed48.A.treasure B.possess C.move D.demand49.A.confusion B.matter C.hate D.comfort50.A.final B.pleasant C.tiring D.latest51.A.compare B.take C.fill D.stand52.A.soul B.body C.home D.college53.A.strange B.little C.kind D.smart54.A.knowledge B.hope C.thought D.laughter55.A.love B.informationC.time D.money56.A.burstout Bwornout C.givenup D.liftedup57.A.ready B.eager C.fit D.responsible58.A.world B.weight C.travel D.heart59.A.hardly B.always C.rather D.never60.A.cover B.wrap C.unpack D.untie第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume61(much)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor62(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit.”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuchEverybody63(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.Butwecouldn’tfindasinglepaper64(link)climatetoalcoholintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,lastmonth,theresearchersinastudy65(suggest)thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze(豪飲)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita(每人的).66studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,alcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate67higherratesofdepression,68islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrink-relatedproblemscouldbe69(help)totheeffortsintheseareas70(determine)betterpolicies,”hesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn’tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Formyparents,thingsaremucheasier.Wehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their"nest"willneverbeempty.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你校學(xué)生會創(chuàng)辦的你最喜愛的《英語月報》(EnglishMonthly)向讀者征集意見。請你給主編寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹;2.說明該報優(yōu)點:內(nèi)容豐富;指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí);3.提出建議:多介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文