2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

2.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation（）

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

3.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

4.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

6.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

7.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

8.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____（）

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

9.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

10.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

11.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

12.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

13.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee（）

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

14.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist

15.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts（）

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

16.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

17.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

18._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

19.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

20.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

二、情景對話(10題)21.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.8.____（）

23.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

24.73.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

30.7.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.69.____（）

39.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

42.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

43.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

44.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

45.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

2.DD句意：他再一次被要求上交他的聽寫練習(xí)。詞語搭配題。表示又一次，再一次時要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞的形式，表泛指意義，如第二次應(yīng)用asecondtime。但第一次應(yīng)用thefirsttime的形式，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是又一次，再一次的意思，且并無特指，故選D

3.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…，the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越……，故應(yīng)選A

4.A據(jù)報道，這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報道……，其中It為形式主語，后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

5.C自從那個年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他極度消沉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，錯覺；impression：印象，影響，效果；depression：沮喪，（意志）消沉；repetition：重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.DD句意：風(fēng)幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構(gòu)成；assign意為分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故選D

7.AAcorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……達成一致意見；communicatewith：和……交流溝通；consistof：包含，包括。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C句意：我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個多小時了，其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……，其他人也同樣……時，要用so+助動詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除A，B。D項中助動詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面，故只有C項正確

9.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

10.B【翻譯】對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。［考點］虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知，wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5

11.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；musthavedone:一定做過某事；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

13.D有沒有人反對委員會提出的計劃？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同，意見相左時，一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；disagree:不同意，一般與with搭配使用；object:反對，一般與介詞to搭配；oppose:反對（計劃、政策等），后面可以直接跟賓語。故選D

14.B他在生活的各個方面都精打細算。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Beconomic：經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；economical：經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)約的；economy：經(jīng)濟；economist：經(jīng)濟學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C要求銷售部門在三周內(nèi)提出一個推廣新產(chǎn)品的方案。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnup:出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生;getup:起床，起立;comeupwith:提出，想出，找出;putupwith:忍受，容忍。根據(jù)句意，選C

16.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.B你沒有必要到車站來接我，這個城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了，符合題意。need作實義動詞時意為需要，所以可排除選項C、D。故選B

18.A解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此處應(yīng)為“名詞+分詞，后有逗號”，構(gòu)成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

19.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因為，常引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A除了接受他的邀請,我別無選擇。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

21.A

22.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

23.E

24.E

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此