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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Gymnastics___toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability()
A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred
2.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
3._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()
A.Whatevertheweatherislike
B.Whateveristheweatherlike
C.Howeveristheweatherlike
D.Howevertheweatherislike
4.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
5.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
6.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
7.Rossknowthevillagewellbecausehehaslivedthereforalongtime()
A.didB.wouldC.doesD.will
8.Itisbelievedthat______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
9.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
10.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
11.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
12.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon()
A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage
13.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.
A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch
14.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother()
A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike
15.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
16.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()
A.Whichwasexpected
B.Thatwasexpected
C.Aswasexpected
D.Soitwasexpected
17.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
18.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
19.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
20.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____()
22.14.____()
23.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
24.69.____()
25.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
26.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
27.67.____()
28.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.
11.____
37.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
38.
6.____
39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage()
A.examinationsB.educationC.teachingD.learning
42.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.
Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(銷售員)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(產(chǎn)品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供給).
Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.
Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽車)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars
ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()
A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool
B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs
C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts
D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
44.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____()
A.tearscovertheeyeballs
B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight
C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow
D.thereisnothingtofocuson
45.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()
A.recruitment
B.formalelectionprocess
C.specificleadershiptraining
D.traditionalculturalpatterns
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B
2.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A
3.A不管明天天氣怎么樣,我們的船都將駛往澳門。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中常用的詢問(wèn)天氣情況的表達(dá)方式有兩種:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同時(shí)使用,可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,可在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作like的賓語(yǔ),且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選A
4.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開(kāi)始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。也可將形容詞+enough+todosth.視為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事,very沒(méi)有這樣的用法。故選A
6.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C羅斯確實(shí)很了解那個(gè)村莊,因?yàn)樗谀抢镒×撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C如果句子中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞,可以在肯定句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面加do的相應(yīng)形式表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的haslived可知,本句應(yīng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的陳述,所以空處應(yīng)用does。故選C
8.D人們相信過(guò)度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過(guò)分的,適度的;excessive:過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的,過(guò)度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A
11.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你的祖父。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall一般與not連用,構(gòu)成notatall結(jié)構(gòu),表示一點(diǎn)也不,完全不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C天太熱了。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該把食物放到冰箱里。否則,它很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C
harm:傷害,損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來(lái)?yè)p失、病痛或痛苦;hurt:疼痛,傷害,尤其指感情或身體遭受創(chuàng)傷;spoil:毀壞,毀滅,指不僅造成價(jià)值、精力、興致的損傷,還意味著造成某種毀滅或徹底破壞,也有腐爛,變質(zhì)之意;damage:毀壞,損壞,主要指造成價(jià)值、效用、完整性方面的損壞。故選C
13.A
14.D
15.B這則消息還沒(méi)有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn);found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.這一短語(yǔ),意為指控某人(做)某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C正如預(yù)想的那樣,仍然可以買到一些演唱會(huì)的門票。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分,意為正如,正像,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于先行詞之后;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;選項(xiàng)D不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C
17.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
18.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.DDarriveat:到達(dá)(某地),達(dá)成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
21.C
22.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D
23.B
24.E
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.D
29.E
30.C
31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
32.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
33.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
36.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
37.E
38.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境
39.B
40.E
41.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前四句Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecause…Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.可知,考試決定著許多事,它是一個(gè)人在社會(huì)中成功或失敗的標(biāo)志,它決定著一個(gè)人的未來(lái)。故選A
42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Theyarenecessarypartoflife.可知,本題應(yīng)選D。其他三項(xiàng)都是下文對(duì)本句的具體事實(shí)論述,并不全面
43.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.
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