2021年廣東省清遠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省清遠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

2.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid（）

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

3.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

4.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

5.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

6.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

7.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

8.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

9.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

10.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

11.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

12.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger（）

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

13.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

14.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

15.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

16.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

17.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

18.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

19.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

20.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

二、情景對話(10題)21.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

22.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.74.____（）

24.72.____（）

25.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.73.____（）

27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

34.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

38.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

39.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

40.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______（）

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

42.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

43.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

44.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

（81）Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

45.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

2.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次，但她并沒有理會我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark：話語，評論；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意，理會；attention：注意，照料。故選C

3.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語，故首先排除B、C選項；D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。故選A

4.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

5.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語動詞makesense（講得通,有意義,是合情合理的）的用法。其他選項均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean可以這樣說：meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint：證明一個觀點

7.A句意：我租不起一套像那樣的房子，更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞，而另外三項只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

8.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

9.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

10.C在購物的時候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒，可以嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou；let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

12.D作為一名指揮官，你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表達；explode:爆炸，爆破，突然爆發(fā)；exploit:剝削，利用，開發(fā)；expose:暴露，揭露，使面臨（危險或不快），exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

14.A那時我們除了等待，什么都做不了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式作賓語時，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式，則不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

15.C直到12世紀中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil屬于否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

16.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

17.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

【考點】狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C

18.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因為；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當(dāng)于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

19.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

20.BB。layout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

32.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

34.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

35.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

36.C

37.E

38.A

39.A

40.A

41.C［考點］觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterh