報(bào)刊第3課xin課件

ASelectionofArticlesfromAmerican&BritishNewspapers&MagazinesLesson3ChinaFindsWesternWaysBringNewWoesContents

KnowledgeofReadingNewspaperTextBackgroundInformationAssignment

？TraditionalnationalnewspapershavebeenproducedinornearFleetStreetinLondon,with,insomecases,northerneditionsbeingprintedinManchester.英國(guó)報(bào)刊發(fā)行以往都集中在倫敦市中心的報(bào)業(yè)中心“艦隊(duì)街”（FleetStreet）。Nationalnewspapersareoftenthoughtofaseither“quality”or“popular”papersonthebasisofdifferencesinformat,styleandcontents.

英國(guó)報(bào)紙按風(fēng)格和內(nèi)容分為quality/mid-marketpapers/popularItwasusedtorefertotheBritishPressortheBritishnewspapercommunity.艦隊(duì)街的生日是1702年3月11日，那天此條街上出版了第一份報(bào)紙《每日?qǐng)?bào)》，這也是世界上最早的一張定期發(fā)行的報(bào)紙。從此以后，艦隊(duì)街就和報(bào)社與印刷廠結(jié)下了不解之緣，在經(jīng)歷了200多年的光輝歲月后，終于在20世紀(jì)80年代黯淡下來(lái)。

一尊數(shù)米高黑鐵鑄成的火龍巨像，張牙舞爪令人心驚。這是紀(jì)念1666年倫敦城大火而設(shè)立的雕像.從這兒開始，就算踏上了艦隊(duì)街。從18、19世紀(jì)開始，英國(guó)各大報(bào)社和小報(bào)館紛紛搬進(jìn)了這條街，到最高峰時(shí)共計(jì)有100多家全國(guó)和地區(qū)性報(bào)紙?jiān)谶@條不過(guò)里許的街道上設(shè)立報(bào)館。像《泰晤士報(bào)》、《每日電訊報(bào)》、《獨(dú)立報(bào)》、《衛(wèi)報(bào)》、《星期日泰晤士報(bào)》、《觀察家報(bào)》、《鏡報(bào)》、《快報(bào)》、《星報(bào)》、《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》、《每日郵報(bào)》、《每日紀(jì)事報(bào)》、《旗幟晚報(bào)》、《晨星報(bào)》、《歐洲報(bào)》、《世界新聞報(bào)道》、《體育報(bào)》等等全國(guó)性大報(bào)和小報(bào)均把總部設(shè)在這條街上。那時(shí)，編輯在樓上編報(bào)，地下室和后街就是印刷工廠，數(shù)以千計(jì)的記者奔走于議會(huì)、唐寧街、白金漢宮和社會(huì)各個(gè)角落。晚上，各報(bào)社燈火通明，印刷機(jī)飛轉(zhuǎn)；編輯、記者聚集在酒吧、咖啡館交流信息；早晨，報(bào)紙零售商、售報(bào)人游走于街上，批發(fā)報(bào)紙，發(fā)送到遍布全國(guó)的營(yíng)銷網(wǎng)點(diǎn)賣報(bào)。那時(shí)的艦隊(duì)街，儼然是英國(guó)信息的集散地，熱鬧非凡，成為倫敦一景。

而時(shí)至今日，艦隊(duì)街昔日的繁華盛景已不再。

艦隊(duì)街39號(hào)，路透社

,2005年遷走

說(shuō)到艦隊(duì)街的衰落，就不能不提到新聞集團(tuán)老板、世界媒體大王默多克。默多克收購(gòu)了《泰晤士報(bào)》以后，決心用電腦技術(shù)和先進(jìn)印刷技術(shù)改變《泰晤士報(bào)》的面貌，他把設(shè)備運(yùn)往了望坪街，并于1986年率先將新聞集團(tuán)下屬的《泰晤士報(bào)》、《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》、《世界新聞報(bào)道》等報(bào)社移出了艦隊(duì)街。在這個(gè)“模范”帶動(dòng)下，其他各報(bào)也紛紛搬出了艦隊(duì)街，在倫敦外圍房?jī)r(jià)便宜的地區(qū)建立報(bào)社和印刷廠。

Top10DailyNewspapersinBritain

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DailyExpress《每日快報(bào)》?

DailyMail《每日郵報(bào)》?

DailyStar《每日明星報(bào)》?MorningStar《晨星報(bào)》?

Sun《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》改革開放前，長(zhǎng)安最繁華的商業(yè)區(qū)BackgroundInformation廣州火車站BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationIn1978,DengXiaopinglaunchedmarket-orientedreforms.BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationoverweightdrunkardText

QuestionsonPara1--5ListtheevidenceofthegreatchangeinChina.WhatisthebestwaytounderstandthechangethathastakenplaceinChina?Keywords世界博覽會(huì)領(lǐng)先地位/優(yōu)勢(shì)BepoisedtoeclipsewoecloutWorld’sFair/WorldExpoPre-eminenceBereadytodeclinetroubleinflunceKeywordAlcoholismHermeticObeseWashdownSlidintopreventableKeywordsspawnEg:PovertyhasspawnednumerousreligiousmovementsEg:ThebuildingofthebridgehasbeenbedeviledbyargumentsovertheplansbedevilcausedTroublegreatlyKeywordsForgoodandillEg:Hedecidedtotakeaction—forgoodandill.Eg:TherehasbeenasurgeinsalesofWaugh’snovelssurgeTendtobegoodorevilAsuddengreatincreaseTranslationAnallyinthewaronterrorDauntingchallengesAnauthoritarianpoliticalsystemWorld’smostpopulousnationPrivatesedansFreeeconomyForgoodandillQuestionsonPara6--7WhatdoesthetraditionalChineselifestyleemphasize?Whataboutwesternlifestyle?Howcanthischangeoflifestyleaffectpeople’shealth?HowcanitinfluenceChina’seconomicdevelopment?TraditionallifestyleemphasizesrestraintwhiletheWesternlifestyleemphasizesindulgence.Thechangewillaffectpublichealthstrongly;deathsfromdiet-relatedillnessareexpectedtoincrease10timesfasterthanpopulationgrowth.Theincreaseinhealthcarecostswouldslowdowntheeconomicgrowth.KeywordsPleasefindoutthewordsorphrasesaboutdecreaseinthispart:TurnaroundSlowdownDragitdownPleasefindoutwordsaboutillness:TranslationModeratelywell-offsocietyAdult-onsetdiabetesLifeexpectancyHealthcareQuestionsonPara8—14Whatledtothegreatchangesofourlife?Whatarethe2mainfactorsthatleadpeopletogainweight?Whathascausedthechangesinpeople’slifestyleanddiet?Thetwomainfactorsarelessexerciseandmorefatindiet.Thecauseisthatpeoplehavemoremoneythanbefore.Theycanaffordtobuytelevision,washingmachine,whichcansavetheirlaborandmakethemlessactive.Andmorepeoplehavetakenonmoresedentaryjobsonassemblelinesoroffice.KeywordsPleasefindoutthewordsandexpressions:經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)生活奢侈品史無(wú)前例的變化私家車生產(chǎn)線以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的改革KeywordsNationalcoming-outparty全民動(dòng)員Inachronicshortsupply長(zhǎng)期供應(yīng)不足Difficultsentences

FromabeachheadinfourspecialeconomiczonesalongChina’scoast,Denggraduallyexpandedpermissiblefree-marketactivities.aninitialaccomplishmentthatopensthewayforfurtherdevelopmentsDifficultsentencesOverthepast20years,theamountoffatinthediethasmorethandoubled.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese增加了一倍多Difficultsentences

By2025,morethan38%ofChineseadultswillbefightingthebattleofthebulge(overweight).ThosefigurespaleincomparisonwiththeUS,whereanestimated60%ofalladultsareoverweight.

seemlessimportantTranslationFiber-richcerealsStir-fryHomemakerSwellingwaistlinesQuestionsonPara15--20Whatledtotheincreaseindrinking?Ispeople’sdrinkinghabitinfluencedbyalcoholsupplies?Theincreasedsuppliesofalcohol,togetherwiththerisingdisposableincome,havestimulatedthedrinking.KeywordsFindoutwordsaboutincreasejumpEg:Thepopulationjumpstonearly10,000.boomEg:wemusttakeadvantageoftheboomoftheworldshipping.Keywords可支配收入SpringupOnthetrackDisposableincomeComeintobeingquicklyandsuddenlyOnthewaytoDifficultsentences

TheWHOfoundthetypicalChinesepersonconsumed176ouncesofalcoholin2000.Thatwasa320%jumpsince1978.suddenriseinamount.TranslationWestern-themedbarPatronIntoxicatingagentEthylalcoholPer-capitaQuestionsonPara21--24Willunhealthyeatinganddrinkingleadtosubstantialfinancialcosts?why?Unhealthyeatinganddrinkingmaycausesuchdiseases,suchas…,andthegovernmentwillhavetospendmoremoneytotreatthesediseases.Keywordssubstantialontherisestripeawayduplicate指導(dǎo)方針LargeenoughtohavegreateffectCopyexactlyincreaseremove/gerridofguidelineDifficultsentences

IfChinaachievesitsgoalofquadruplingthesizeofthe