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2021年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
2.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
3.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen
A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate
4.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
5.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
6.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest()
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
7.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp
A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase
8.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners()
A.comingupwith
B.keepingupwith
C.livingupto
D.makingupfor
9.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
10.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
11.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
12.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
14.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
15.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()
A.tocomplain
B.foryoutocomplain
C.foryoutocomplaining
D.complaining
16.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
17.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
18.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
19.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
20.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
二、情景對話(10題)21.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
24.68.____()
25.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
26.75.____()
27.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
28.67.____()
29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
30.74.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
37.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
38.70.____()
39.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
42.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes(Par5)()
A.Don’tinterruptme
B.Myshoeshurtme
C.Comeandtrymyshoes
D.Trytounderstandme
43.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
44.Aproverb(諺語)allegedly(據(jù)稱)fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.
AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.
Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell(意味著)gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.
Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion
Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause()
A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness
B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature
C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage
D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature
45.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken
2.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選C
3.C
4.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
5.A
6.C給花園澆過水之后,這個老人就去休息了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式,表示water這一動作在謂語動詞went所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外,邏輯主語theoldman和water之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C
7.D給我留個電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D
8.Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上;liveupto:遵守,符合,不辜負(fù)(期望等);makeupfor:補償,彌補。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C
11.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
12.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
13.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
14.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
15.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…為固定用法,意為做……是沒有好處(用、樂趣等)的,其中It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D
16.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費,報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
18.C每天早點起床跑步,你會從中受益良多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晉升;knowledge:知識,學(xué)問;benefit:好處,益處;compliment:夸獎,稱贊。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
20.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶,carryout意為實行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.E
29.C
30.C
31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
35.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.E
40.B
41.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識誰。故選D
42.DD詞語理解題。putoneselfinsb’sshoes/place為固定短語,意為理解某人,站在某人的角度思考。另外,下文中該男士力圖讓艾倫理解自己不理睬他的原因,由此也可推知該短語的意思。故選D
43.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedSotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知,年輕人穿奇異服裝并不是為了激怒父母,而是感覺自己與并不接受他們的成人世界隔絕了,所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會。故選項D正確
44.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…ithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.可知,園藝可以
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