2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

2.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

3.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

4.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?

A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe

5.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

6.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

7.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

8.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

10.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

12.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

13.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime（）

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

14.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

15.Iaskedhimto_____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

16.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

17.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

18.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

19._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

20.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.67.____（）

24.70.____（）

25.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.72.____（）

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

34.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

39.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調(diào)）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

42.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_____（）

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

43.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

44.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

45.Whatdoesthewordthem（Line5,Para.1）referto（）

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。would:將要，愿意；can:能，可以。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，再結(jié)合句意可知，選B

3.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

4.A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用shallwe；當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí)，其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

5.BB句意：無論是誰第一個(gè)回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個(gè)主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

6.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒，可以嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

7.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了，否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；except：除……之外，引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that，均不符合句意

8.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外，沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

9.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

10.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故選D

13.A[答案]A

[譯文]你沒有浪費(fèi)我時(shí)間相反你還替我省了時(shí)間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反

14.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空處和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

15.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費(fèi)；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時(shí)間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)省；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

17.Acan：能夠；should：應(yīng)該；must：必須；need：需要。選A

18.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

19.A句意：在其他條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)能有效表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，空格應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語或狀語從句，A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，可起條件狀語的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項(xiàng)是個(gè)虛擬條件句，可空格后是陳述語氣，而不是虛擬語氣，所以不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，可做目的狀語，但不做條件狀語

20.A我們不接受支票，你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配，意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.E

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

33.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

35.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題選項(xiàng)A和D只是停留在表象上，沒有切中要點(diǎn)。命題者常常會(huì)利用文中明顯出現(xiàn)的一些詞匯拼湊成一個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，具有一定的干擾性，但考生如果仔細(xì)分析，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)這些選項(xiàng)往往都是斷章取義。選項(xiàng)B則是張冠李戴，只是一般工科學(xué)生的做法。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.，可以看出作者想成為文理兼?zhèn)涞娜攀撬x擇在一所很小的文科院校學(xué)習(xí)的根本原因。故選C

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