2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

2.Hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttoread,（）hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail

A.andB.forC.butD.or

3.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

4.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

5.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

6.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

7.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

8.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

9.Isawatrafficthismorning（）

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

10.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

11.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

12.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

13.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

14.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher（）

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

15.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

16.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused

17.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

18.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

19.Idon’tlike（）youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

20.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____（）

22.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

23.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

24.73.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.70.____（）

39.69.____（）

40.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

42.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.

Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans_________（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

43.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

44.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal

B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitoesEasily?

C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitoes

D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始下降了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Band表示并列或順承關(guān)系；for表示因果關(guān)系，后面接原因；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系。故選B

3.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì)，這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，怒火。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意可知，選A

6.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

7.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:安居，安下心來；applyto：申請；getalong:相處，有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C如果你不能按時完成工作，我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求；assist：幫助，協(xié)助；persist：執(zhí)意，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配，意為交通事故

10.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

11.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

12.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

14.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的用法

【精析】B

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列：限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B

15.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態(tài)不正確

16.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：證實(shí)，證明，確認(rèn)；found：創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；accuse：控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.of（doing）sth.這一短語，意為指控某人（做）某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

18.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

19.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway時，引導(dǎo)詞常用that，且常常省略，故本題選A

20.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.E

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

33.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為當(dāng)你減到你希望的體重時，你可以_____。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知，減到理想體重以后，就可以吃一些簡單的食物。故選A

42.C詞語理解題。從文章第一段第一句話Ineverydayusage‘hot’means‘havingalotofheat.’可得知，應(yīng)選C。agreatdealof和alotof同義

43.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftel