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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()
A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot
2.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
3.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
4.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
5.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
6.Whenapplyingfora()intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager
A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position
7.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()
A.takeintoaccount
B.gointoeffect
C.carryintopractice
D.putintooperation
8.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
9.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
10.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday()
A.beB.isC.areD.being
11.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
12.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether()
A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout
13.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
14.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
15.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
16.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
17.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
18.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty()isendhimaninvitation
A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after
19.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
20.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
22.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
23.67.____()
24.7.____()
25.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
26.68.____()
27.73.____()
28.
6.____
29.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
30.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
三、填空題(5題)31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
37.73.____()
38.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
39.72.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.
ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochiSthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestment(投資)inthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames(泰晤士河)—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.
Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.
Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenamini"EnglishVillage"atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)andrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.
NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.
Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard
Theunderlinedword"moron"inthefirstparagraphmeans____()
A.abraveperson
B.afoolishperson
C.afamousperson
D.astrangeperson
42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children
B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS
C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently
D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke
43.Thispassagemainly______()
A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy
B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy
C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood
D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood
44.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
45.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______()
A.work-relatedtravel
B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers
C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals
D.transportation'sroleineconomy
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C
2.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
4.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C
6.D在他申請(qǐng)一個(gè)辦公室職位的時(shí)候,有人通知他去見經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlocation:位置;profession:職業(yè);career:事業(yè);position:職位。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.A回國(guó)之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成式,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
9.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意
10.B今天沒有好消息給你。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Btherebe句型的謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句的主語是nogoodnews,news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
11.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A句意:我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致找出一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)水資源短缺的方法來。非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式)。由題意可知,本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做狀語常用來表示目的、結(jié)果或原因等,此處不定式短語被用作目的狀語。故A為正確答案
13.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
14.C
15.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
16.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
17.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
18.B
19.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調(diào)查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)題意,選C
20.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
21.B
22.B
23.D
24.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
29.C
30.D
31.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
34.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.D
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.E
41.B語義題。題干意為在第一段中,加下劃線的單詞moron是什么意思?。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí),我們知道倫敦塔橋是屬于英國(guó)的,怎么可能在美國(guó)的亞利桑那州出現(xiàn)呢,這是多么傻的一個(gè)人。故B正確
42.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancer…可知,吸煙者的孩子長(zhǎng)大后患肺癌的概率是非吸煙者的孩子的兩倍多,但并沒有說吸煙者的孩子數(shù)量是非吸煙者的孩子數(shù)量的兩倍多,所以A、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Themostwellknownlawdoesn’tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights…可知,美國(guó)法律規(guī)定,在國(guó)內(nèi)短途航班上不允許人們吸煙,所以B項(xiàng)正確。通讀全文可知,文中并沒有比較一手煙和二手煙哪個(gè)危害更大,所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B
43.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D本文開篇指出日本傳統(tǒng)食物被認(rèn)為是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一,接著講述了外國(guó)文化對(duì)日本傳統(tǒng)食物的影響,并進(jìn)一步介紹了不同的人對(duì)日本傳統(tǒng)食
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