山東省日照專用重點達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語五模試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Itneverrainsbutitpours.2、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A．keepsintouchwith B．takescareof C．makesfunof3、WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond4、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A．Enjoyyourselves! B．Nevermind.C．Whatapity! D．Don'tworryaboutit.5、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．hasrisen B．rose C．rises D．wasrising6、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse7、Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.That’saverykind_____.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion8、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreover9、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A．A;the B．A;不填 C．The;a D．The;不填10、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove______.A．you B．him C．them D．herⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowMileyCyrus?Sheisaveryfamousandpopular1andactress.MileywasbornonNovember23,1992inFranklin,Tennessee,America.HerbirthnameisDestinyHope,becauseherparentswantedhertoachievegreatthingsinthefuture.She2onabigfarminFranklinuntilshewaseightyearsold.In2001,sheandherfamily3toToronto,Canadabecauseherfather4ajobthere.He5beingacountrymusicsinger.HeisalsoanactorandwasonDancingwiththeStars.WhenMileywasnineyearsold,herdad6hertoseethemusicalMamaMia!Mileyheldherarmand7him,“ThisiswhatIwanttodo,daddy.Iwanttobeanactress.”WhenMileyfirstheardaboutthe8HannahMontana,shewantedtoplaytheroleofLilly,Hannah’sbestfriend.SoshesentalettertoDisneyinthehopeofgettingthe9tohavetherole.Mileykepttrying,andfinallyshegottheleadroleinthemoviebecauseofhersingingandacting10.Sheactedsowellthateveryonelovedherverymuch.Fromthenon,sheactedinalotoffilmsandsangmanysongs.1．A．writer B．singer C．teacher D．doctor2．A．madeup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup3．A．walked B．moved C．drove D．rode4．A．caught B．built C．broke D．found5．A．isfamousfor B．islatefor C．isreadyfor D．isgoodfor6．A．took B．wished C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)dvised7．A．believed B．refused C．missed D．told8．A．photo B．movie C．music D．a(chǎn)rticle9．A．trade B．hope C．courage D．chance10．A．hobbies B．lessons C．a(chǎn)bilities D．projectsⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship’sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner（囚犯）oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸),soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.1．WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?A．BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.B．BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.C．BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D．BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.2．HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A．Byfightingwiththem.B．BystealingBlefuscuians’ships.C．BykillingBlefuscuians.D．BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.3．“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A．ThekingofLilliput.B．ThekingofBlefuscu.C．Gulliver.D．Oneofthebadmen.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A．GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B．Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C．Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan.D．ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.B14、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）1．Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A．Weshouldtrytofinditout.B．Weshouldaskothers.C．Weshouldhelpothersfirst.D．Weshouldsitthereworrying.2．Whencanyouask“Whatdogradesmeantome”?A．Whenmyfriendsdon’tlikeme.B．WhenIdon’ttrydifferentwaysofstudying.C．WhenIfinishmyhomework.D．Whenwe'reworriedaboutgrades.3．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goover”inthepassage?A．翻滾B．復(fù)習(xí)C．轉(zhuǎn)向D．越過4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafight?A．Iwillmakeanewfriend.B．Idon’twanttotalktohimorheranymore.C．IwillhaveanotherfightD．Iwillinvitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．whoisoftenworriedB．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworriesD．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveC15、Sports,schoolaretiring.Butthereisagreatwaytounwindafterallofthoseactivities.GotonorthLondon,tothecoolestpartofthecityCamden.Thereyoucanfindfashiontrends(流行，趨向)andfamouspeople.SamandIwalkeddownCamdenHighStreetandmadeourwaytoabridgeoverRegent’sCanal.Itisa9-mileman-maderiverthatgoesthroughLondon.Wewentintoabigmarketandsawcrazysigns,funT-shirts,andthingslikehand-madeearringsforsale.WeboughtChinesefriednoodles.Ittastedverydifferentfromthenoodleswemakeathome,andweateitwithaforkinsteadofchopsticks!Camdenisfamousforthepunk（朋克）stylethatstartedinthe1970s.Punkswalkedaroundwithbrightpinkandgreenhair,brokenclotheswithsafetypins,metalbuttons（紐扣）andpiercedearsandlips.Punkmusicshopsplayedloud,heavyrockmusic.Buttherewerealsogroupsofhippies（嬉皮士）withbigsweaters.Theysatincafesdrinkingsoymilk,withblackclothes,blacklipstickandpaintedwhitefaces.Besidesallthese“normal”people,alotoffamouspeoplecometoCamden.ActorOrlandoBloomfromPiratesoftheCaribbeanlivesthere.Camdenisespeciallyknownasahometofamousmusicians.Lotsoftopbandsplayedhere,includingColdplay,OasisandSam’sfavouriteband,TheVaccines.IhadneverheardofthembeforeButluckilytheywereplayingthatnightinCamden.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________inCamden.A．thepunksB．thefashiontrendsC．thehippiesD．thefamousmusicians2．Theunderlinedword“unwind”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A．stayathomeB．gooutforawalkC．studyhardD．haveagoodtime3．WhatdidSamandthewriterdoatthebigmarket?A．Theyboughtsomehand-madeearrings.B．TheyatesomeChinesefriednoodles.C．Theyusedchopsticksinsteadofafork.D．TheyfoundsomecrazysignsaboutT-shirts4．Whichofthefollowingisthepunkstyle?A．Tomwearsbrokenclotheswithmetalbuttons.B．Jimhasshortblackhairandwearsabluesuit.C．LightmusicisplayedloudlyinpunkmusicshopD．Maryhasabigsweaterandpaintsherfacewhite.D16、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.HisnetworthisaboutUS$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannouncedthattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,TimemagazinehasnamedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwasoutstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled"ZuckNet"thatallowedallthecomputersbetweenthehouseandhisfather’sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuiltamusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehisproject—facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reachingonebillionusersby2012.In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.TheyhavebeendatingsincetheirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChineseNewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter’sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,Hepostedonfacebook,“It’sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,pasttheForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven.”WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarininTsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailableinthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.1．MarkdidNOTrunpast________tostarthisvisitinChina.A．TsinghuaUniversityB．theTempleofHeavenC．TiananmenSquareD．theForbiddenCity2．FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.B．Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.C．Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.D．Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.3．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.A．cdbeaB．cbdaeC．cdbaeD．a(chǎn)decb4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.B．ZuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusersC．Zuckerberg’smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalentsD．ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Zuckerberg’shappymarriageB．Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.C．HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.D．ThepopularityofZuckerberg’sfacebookE17、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．72．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3．Th