公開課倒裝句-(課堂)課件

Enjoythefollowingstory:

Longlongago,

therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,

theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.

Whatstorieswashetelling?1Enjoythefollowingstory

Inversion（倒裝句）

22英語的基本語序是：“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序叫做倒裝語序。倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句），一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。倒裝分為完全倒裝(fullinversion)和部分倒裝(partialinversion)。3

英語的基本語序是：“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放1.在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

一、完全倒裝

欣賞，總結(jié)用法1：（1）Theregoesthebell.

（2）Nowcomesyourturn.

(Fullinversion)41.在以here、there、now、then等副詞開2.在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。鞏固練習(xí):

◆____abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;atLonglongago,therewasahill.Thereexistsomanymistakes.Thereoccurredaterribleaccidentatthattime.52.在Therebe(exist、happen、l3.在象聲詞或以out、in、up、down、away等副詞開頭的句子里。Crackle,crackle,crackle

camethegunandtheyoungsoldierfeltveryfrightened.(2)孩子們沖出去了。翻譯，總結(jié)用法3：__________thechildren.（象聲詞）Outrushed63.在象聲詞或以out、in、up、down、away等副4.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組在句首時(shí)。

Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.1.翻譯：一個(gè)傷員正躺在樹下。Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatman2.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)74.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組在句首時(shí)。Inthetemp

選出錯(cuò)誤的句子：

A.

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

B.Incameheandbackwentheagain.

C.Hecameinandhewentbackagain.在上述四種句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。

youI,we,he,she,they,it●Hereyouare.●

Hereitis.●

Inhecomes.8

選出錯(cuò)誤的句子：在上述四種句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，5.有時(shí)為了平衡句子的需要，以避免頭重腳輕之感。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.練習(xí)：________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going95.有時(shí)為了平衡句子的需要，以避免頭重腳輕之感。Among二、部分倒裝(1)Onlythen

didhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.

(2)Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.

Only+狀語放句首。

（Partialinversion）翻譯：只有在他回來之后你才能看見他。Onlyafterhecameback________seehim.

couldyou10二、部分倒裝(1)Onlythendidhefin2.當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時(shí)，常見的這類詞有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及notuntil,nosooner,...than,hardly...when,...no...等。翻譯，總結(jié)用法2：1.你太胖了，我?guī)缀醪荒芸匆娔愫筮叺哪莻€(gè)人。

2.我一到家電話鈴就響了。(Nosooner….than….)Hardly___________thepersonbehindyouforyourbigsize.

Nosooner______arrivedhomethan

thephonerang.

canIseehadI112.當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時(shí)，常見的這類詞練習(xí)：1）Only

when____me

,____it．A)didhetell,didIknowB)didhetell,IknewC)hetold,didIknow2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted．A)IrealizedB)didIrealizeC)Ididrealizeonly+狀語，主句倒裝，狀語不倒裝12練習(xí)：1）Onlywhen____me,____it．3)Nosooner_____reachedhomethanit______torain．A)didwe,itbeganB)hadwe,itbeganC)hadwe,ithadbegun（注意：時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)）hadwe4)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

注：only修飾主語時(shí)，不倒裝.Onlyhecandothiswork.133)Nosooner_____reachedh

Notonlydidhesayso,but(also)hedidso.

以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞notonly...butalso開首的句子前倒后不倒。

Not

onlyJackbutalsoTomcananswerthisquestion.

翻譯：不僅Jack而且Tom也能回答這個(gè)問題

。注意：當(dāng)連接主語時(shí)不倒裝

eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.14

Notonlydidhesayso,but3.在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had,

should或were時(shí)，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝1.IfIshouldbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.3.Ifithadn’t

beenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.(1)ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.(2)WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.(3)Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Not不提前153.在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had,1.If(1)Soexcitedwashe

thathecouldhardlysayaword.4.在So...that,such...that…,（so/such提前）前半倒。Suchagoodteacher_______thatwealllikeher.（2）翻譯：她是如此好的一個(gè)老師以至于我們都喜歡她。

isshe

練習(xí)：Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould16(1)Soexcitedwashethathe5.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也(不）適用于另一人（或物）時(shí)。So/Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語翻譯下列句子：2.YousayTomwenttotheball(舞會(huì)）yesterday.Sohedid,andsodidI.1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.175.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesn'tstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2)Tomiscleverandhestudies

hard.

SoitiswithMary.6.當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時(shí)，則用soitis/waswith….或It’sthesamewith句型來表示。18(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthe練習(xí)：1.--LiPingstudieshard.--___________.A)sodoIB)soIdoC)soIstudyD)sostudyI2.Idon’tknow.___________.A)NordoIcareB)NorIdocareC)neitherIdocare19練習(xí)：1.--LiPingstudiesh3）—It’sraining.

---__________.SoitisB)soisitC)Soitiswithme4）MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage._______Engels.SoitisB)SoisitC)Soitiswith20207.用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）”+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。UglyasIam,I’mgentle.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.217.用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）”+as(though)1.(2005廣東）________,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.TryasshemightAshemighttryShemightastryMightsheastry221.(2005廣東）________,Carolinaco2.(2005重慶）________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.AquietstudentashemaybeQuietstudentashemaybeBeaquietstudentashemaybeQuietashemaybeastudent單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語提前不用冠詞232.(2005重慶）________,hetalksa8.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,等作狀語的

頻度副詞位于句首時(shí)。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.練習(xí)：Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy248.在以often,always,once,many一、完全倒裝1.在以here,there,now,then

等副詞開頭的句里。

2.在Therebe(exist,happen,live,appear,lie,occur,

rise,seem,come,remain,stand

等)句型中。3.在象聲詞或以out,in,up,down,away

等副詞開頭的句子里。4.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組在句首時(shí)。注意：如果主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝5.有時(shí)為了平衡句子的需要，以避免頭重腳輕感?！?5一、完全倒裝1.在以here,there,no5.當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也(不）適用于另一人或物時(shí)；或者表示否定的意義在延伸的候。So/Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語7.用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）”+as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。6.當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時(shí)，則用soitiswith…./Soit’sthesame句型來表示.8.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,等作狀語的頻度副詞位于句首時(shí)。二、部分倒裝Only在句首，修飾副詞，介詞詞組或狀語從句時(shí)。2.當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時(shí),常見的這類詞或詞語有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及notuntil,nosooner,...than,hardly...when,...no...等。以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞notonly...butalso開首的句子前倒后不倒。3.在省去if的虛擬條件從句中。4.在So...that,such...that…,

（so/such提前）前半倒?！铩铩?65.當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首，表示前面否定Homework:1.Remembertheusagesofinversion;2.Completeyourpaper.27Homework:27

2828

Enjoythefollowingstory:

Longlongago,

therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,

theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.

Whatstorieswashetelling?29Enjoythefollowingstory

Inversion（倒裝句）

302英語的基本語序是：“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序叫做倒裝語序。倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句），一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。倒裝分為完全倒裝(fullinversion)和部分倒裝(partialinversion)。31

英語的基本語序是：“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放1.在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

一、完全倒裝

欣賞，總結(jié)用法1：（1）Theregoesthebell.

（2）Nowcomesyourturn.

(Fullinversion)321.在以here、there、now、then等副詞開2.在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。鞏固練習(xí):

◆____abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;atLonglongago,therewasahill.Thereexistsomanymistakes.Thereoccurredaterribleaccidentatthattime.332.在Therebe(exist、happen、l3.在象聲詞或以out、in、up、down、away等副詞開頭的句子里。Crackle,crackle,crackle

camethegunandtheyoungsoldierfeltveryfrightened.(2)孩子們沖出去了。翻譯，總結(jié)用法3：__________thechildren.（象聲詞）Outrushed343.在象聲詞或以out、in、up、down、away等副4.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組在句首時(shí)。

Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.1.翻譯：一個(gè)傷員正躺在樹下。Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatman2.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)354.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組在句首時(shí)。Inthetemp

選出錯(cuò)誤的句子：

A.

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

B.Incameheandbackwentheagain.

C.Hecameinandhewentbackagain.在上述四種句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。

youI,we,he,she,they,it●Hereyouare.●

Hereitis.●

Inhecomes.36

選出錯(cuò)誤的句子：在上述四種句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，5.有時(shí)為了平衡句子的需要，以避免頭重腳輕之感。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.練習(xí)：________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going375.有時(shí)為了平衡句子的需要，以避免頭重腳輕之感。Among二、部分倒裝(1)Onlythen

didhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.

(2)Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.

Only+狀語放句首。

（Partialinversion）翻譯：只有在他回來之后你才能看見他。Onlyafterhecameback________seehim.

couldyou38二、部分倒裝(1)Onlythendidhefin2.當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時(shí)，常見的這類詞有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及notuntil,nosooner,...than,hardly...when,...no...等。翻譯，總結(jié)用法2：1.你太胖了，我?guī)缀醪荒芸匆娔愫筮叺哪莻€(gè)人。

2.我一到家電話鈴就響了。(Nosooner….than….)Hardly___________thepersonbehindyouforyourbigsize.

Nosooner______arrivedhomethan

thephonerang.

canIseehadI392.當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時(shí)，常見的這類詞練習(xí)：1）Only

when____me

,____it．A)didhetell,didIknowB)didhetell,IknewC)hetold,didIknow2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted．A)IrealizedB)didIrealizeC)Ididrealizeonly+狀語，主句倒裝，狀語不倒裝40練習(xí)：1）Onlywhen____me,____it．3)Nosooner_____reachedhomethanit______torain．A)didwe,itbeganB)hadwe,itbeganC)hadwe,ithadbegun（注意：時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)）hadwe4)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

注：only修飾主語時(shí)，不倒裝.Onlyhecandothiswork.413)Nosooner_____reachedh

Notonlydidhesayso,but(also)hedidso.

以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞notonly...butalso開首的句子前倒后不倒。

Not

onlyJackbutalsoTomcananswerthisquestion.

翻譯：不僅Jack而且Tom也能回答這個(gè)問題

。注意：當(dāng)連接主語時(shí)不倒裝

eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.42

Notonlydidhesayso,but3.在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had,

should或were時(shí)，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝1.IfIshouldbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.3.Ifithadn’t

beenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.(1)ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.(2)WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.(3)Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Not不提前433.在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had,1.If(1)Soexcitedwashe

thathecouldhardlysayaword.4.在So...that,such...that…,（so/such提前）前半倒。Suchagoodteacher_______thatwealllikeher.（2）翻譯：她是如此好的一個(gè)老師以至于我們都喜歡她。

isshe

練習(xí)：Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould44(1)Soexcitedwashethathe5.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也(不）適用于另一人（或物）時(shí)。So/Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語翻譯下列句子：2.YousayTomwenttotheball(舞會(huì)）yesterday.Sohedid,andsodidI.1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.455.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesn'tstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2)Tomiscleverandhestudies

hard.

SoitiswithMary.6.當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時(shí)，則用soitis/waswith….或It’sthesamewith句型來表示。46(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthe練習(xí)：1.--LiPingstudieshard.--___________.A)sodoIB)soIdoC)soIstudyD)sostudyI2.Idon’tknow.___________.A)NordoIcareB)NorIdocareC)neitherIdocare47練習(xí)：1.--LiPingstudiesh3）—It’sraining.

---__________.SoitisB)soisitC)Soitiswithme4）MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage._______Engels.SoitisB)SoisitC)Soitiswith48207.用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）”+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。UglyasIam,I’mgentle.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.497.用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）”+as(though)1.(2005廣東）________,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.TryasshemightAshemighttryShemightastryMightsheastry501.(2005廣東）________,Carolinaco2.(2005重慶）________,hetalksa