初中英語(yǔ)【2021湖南邵陽(yáng)中考題型突破】閱讀匹配課件

閱讀匹配閱讀匹配閱讀匹配要求閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。分析邵陽(yáng)近三年中考真題可知，其命題特點(diǎn)具體如下：1．體裁：以說(shuō)明文為主。2．設(shè)題：設(shè)空處均勻分布于文中幾乎每一段，不連續(xù)設(shè)空。選項(xiàng)以陳述句為主，通常分布于段首(1—2處)、段中(1—3處)、段尾(1—3處)。閱讀匹配要求閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選(2020·邵陽(yáng))Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise，useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.__1__Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.__2__(2020·邵陽(yáng))Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline，butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.__3__OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday！Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.WeallknowthatmanystudentsItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，__4__Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”__5__ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtA．Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!B．Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C．Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.D．butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.E．Herearetheresults.F．Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.A．Sostartexercisingbeforei1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ECFDA1.________ECFDA【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了對(duì)學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動(dòng)做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查及結(jié)果，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)，上網(wǎng)頻率以及看電視的頻率?！疚恼麓笠狻俊窘馕觥?．E根據(jù)第2—4段介紹的是該項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果可知，此處說(shuō)的是“這是調(diào)查結(jié)果”。故選E。2．C根據(jù)上文的“Wefoundthat...tothreetimesaweek.”可知，15%的人每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，45%的人一周運(yùn)動(dòng)四到六次，20%的人一周運(yùn)動(dòng)一到三次，所以還剩下20%的人，本段是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)的調(diào)查，因此此處說(shuō)的是“20%的人完全不運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選C?！窘馕觥?．F根據(jù)下文的“Onlytwopercent...watchTVeveryday！”可知，本段是關(guān)于學(xué)生看電視頻率的調(diào)查結(jié)果，因此此處說(shuō)的是“關(guān)于看電視這個(gè)問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果也很有趣”。故選F。4．D根據(jù)上文的“Itisgoodto...watchinggameshows”和下文的“Itishealthyfor...asyouplaytogether.”可知，前面說(shuō)上網(wǎng)和看電視是很好的休息方式，后面又提到運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身心的好處，所以此處應(yīng)有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表述運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此此處說(shuō)的是“但是我們認(rèn)為通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松是最好的方式”。故選D。3．F根據(jù)下文的“Onlytwopercent...5．A根據(jù)上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldhabitsdiehard.’”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身心有諸多好處，但是要記住“舊習(xí)難改”，因此此處說(shuō)的是“所以趁早開(kāi)始鍛煉吧”。故選A。5．A根據(jù)上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldh1．通讀全文，了解文章大意。2．瀏覽選項(xiàng)，并細(xì)讀全文，找出關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系試填答案。要重點(diǎn)讀設(shè)空處前后的句子，里面常含有代詞、連接詞等有助于解題的關(guān)鍵線索。前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的人或物，為了避免重復(fù)，后面會(huì)用相應(yīng)的代詞來(lái)指代。為使行文連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，文中會(huì)用連接詞來(lái)表明前后句之間的關(guān)系，如because/so表因果關(guān)系，but/however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，what'smore/besides表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。利用這些，弄清段落之間、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做題時(shí)就能有的放矢，提高準(zhǔn)確率。方法點(diǎn)撥1．通讀全文，了解文章大意。方法點(diǎn)撥3．將選好的句子代入文中，重新閱讀全文，從語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)境的角度核查所選句子是否正確。3．將選好的句子代入文中，重新閱讀全文，從語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)境的角度核(一)(2020·德陽(yáng))Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter？Whenyouarepreparingyourself，keepinmindthefollowing：技巧訓(xùn)練(一)(2020·德陽(yáng))技巧訓(xùn)練_1__Whenyoumissaday，orevenaclass，it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere！Ifyouhavetomissaclass，makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.__2__Don'twritedowneverything，justthemainpoints.Askquestions.__3__Believeitornot，mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass，gototalktotheteacherafterclass._1__Whenyoumissaday，orevTakeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot，homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.__4__Ifpossible，youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport，somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends，butgetsomenewones，too.__5__Remember，it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!Takeyourhomeworkseriously.LA．Gotoclasseveryday.B．Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions!C．Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.D．Also，listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.E．Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.F．Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.A．Gotoclasseveryday.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ADBFE1.________ADBFE(二)(2020·赤峰)Recyclinghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Astimegoesby，itisrapidlychangingaroundtheworld.__1__Moregoodswillbemadeofreusedmaterials.You'llfindmoreclothing，toys，parkbenchesthataremadeofrecycledwaterbottles.Buildingsandfurniturearemadeofrenewablewoodandsteel.__2__(二)(2020·赤峰)Consumers(消費(fèi)者)willbecomecleverer.Shopperswillturntocompaniesthatproducegreenproducts.__3__Theywanttoknowhowthematerialscomefrom，howfoodisgrownandsoon.Lessplasticpackaging(包裝)．Wefinditdifficulttoopenabottleofpillsoranewtoyandit'sawasteofresources.Don'tuseplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.__4__Everyoneshouldbeagreenerpersonthoughitwillprobablytakelongerforallplasticstodisappear.Consumers(消費(fèi)者)willbecomecleActionsspeaklouderthanwords.__5__Companiesshouldmakeeffortstoreducematerialsforpackagingaswell.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestochangethesituation.Inthenexttenyears，we'llstillhavealongwaytogo.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordA．Doyoupickupplasticseveryday?B．Weshouldtakeaclothbaginstead.C．Everyoneshouldusereusableproducts.D．Whatwillrecyclingbelikeintenyears?E．Wasteisfinallytreatedasamaterial.F．Theseconsumerscarealotabouttheenvironment.A．Doyoupickupplasticsever1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________DCFBE1.________DCFBE(三)(2020·黃岡)Whatishealth？“Health”meanseatingwell，gettingenoughexercise，andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.__1__1．Eatdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy，__2__Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.(三)(2020·黃岡)2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater，kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones(骨頭)，andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.__3__3．Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating，noticehowyourbodyfeels.__4__Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreof4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime？It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV，moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities，__5__Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sA．Theyincludealotofsugar.B．thelessfoodyouwilleat.C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E．thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F．Whenyourstomachfeelsfull，stopeating.A．Theyincludealotofsugar.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________CDAFE1.________CDAFE(四)(2020·牡丹江)Asschoolkids，wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.__1__Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream？FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge.(四)(2020·牡丹江)Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.__2__Infact，everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.__3__Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant，andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams.Youmaythinkyou'renotveryYoumustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.__4__StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.__5__ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.YoumustalsonevergiveuponA．Ortheycanbesmall.B．Don'tletitleaveyourheart.C．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays.D．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.E．Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle.F．Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges.A．Ortheycanbesmall.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ACBDE1.________ACBDE閱讀匹配閱讀匹配閱讀匹配要求閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。分析邵陽(yáng)近三年中考真題可知，其命題特點(diǎn)具體如下：1．體裁：以說(shuō)明文為主。2．設(shè)題：設(shè)空處均勻分布于文中幾乎每一段，不連續(xù)設(shè)空。選項(xiàng)以陳述句為主，通常分布于段首(1—2處)、段中(1—3處)、段尾(1—3處)。閱讀匹配要求閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選(2020·邵陽(yáng))Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise，useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.__1__Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.__2__(2020·邵陽(yáng))Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline，butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.__3__OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday！Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.WeallknowthatmanystudentsItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，__4__Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”__5__ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtA．Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!B．Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C．Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.D．butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.E．Herearetheresults.F．Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.A．Sostartexercisingbeforei1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ECFDA1.________ECFDA【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了對(duì)學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動(dòng)做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查及結(jié)果，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)，上網(wǎng)頻率以及看電視的頻率。【文章大意】【解析】1．E根據(jù)第2—4段介紹的是該項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果可知，此處說(shuō)的是“這是調(diào)查結(jié)果”。故選E。2．C根據(jù)上文的“Wefoundthat...tothreetimesaweek.”可知，15%的人每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，45%的人一周運(yùn)動(dòng)四到六次，20%的人一周運(yùn)動(dòng)一到三次，所以還剩下20%的人，本段是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)的調(diào)查，因此此處說(shuō)的是“20%的人完全不運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選C?！窘馕觥?．F根據(jù)下文的“Onlytwopercent...watchTVeveryday！”可知，本段是關(guān)于學(xué)生看電視頻率的調(diào)查結(jié)果，因此此處說(shuō)的是“關(guān)于看電視這個(gè)問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果也很有趣”。故選F。4．D根據(jù)上文的“Itisgoodto...watchinggameshows”和下文的“Itishealthyfor...asyouplaytogether.”可知，前面說(shuō)上網(wǎng)和看電視是很好的休息方式，后面又提到運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身心的好處，所以此處應(yīng)有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表述運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此此處說(shuō)的是“但是我們認(rèn)為通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松是最好的方式”。故選D。3．F根據(jù)下文的“Onlytwopercent...5．A根據(jù)上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldhabitsdiehard.’”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身心有諸多好處，但是要記住“舊習(xí)難改”，因此此處說(shuō)的是“所以趁早開(kāi)始鍛煉吧”。故選A。5．A根據(jù)上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldh1．通讀全文，了解文章大意。2．瀏覽選項(xiàng)，并細(xì)讀全文，找出關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系試填答案。要重點(diǎn)讀設(shè)空處前后的句子，里面常含有代詞、連接詞等有助于解題的關(guān)鍵線索。前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的人或物，為了避免重復(fù)，后面會(huì)用相應(yīng)的代詞來(lái)指代。為使行文連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，文中會(huì)用連接詞來(lái)表明前后句之間的關(guān)系，如because/so表因果關(guān)系，but/however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，what'smore/besides表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。利用這些，弄清段落之間、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做題時(shí)就能有的放矢，提高準(zhǔn)確率。方法點(diǎn)撥1．通讀全文，了解文章大意。方法點(diǎn)撥3．將選好的句子代入文中，重新閱讀全文，從語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)境的角度核查所選句子是否正確。3．將選好的句子代入文中，重新閱讀全文，從語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)境的角度核(一)(2020·德陽(yáng))Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter？Whenyouarepreparingyourself，keepinmindthefollowing：技巧訓(xùn)練(一)(2020·德陽(yáng))技巧訓(xùn)練_1__Whenyoumissaday，orevenaclass，it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere！Ifyouhavetomissaclass，makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.__2__Don'twritedowneverything，justthemainpoints.Askquestions.__3__Believeitornot，mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass，gototalktotheteacherafterclass._1__Whenyoumissaday，orevTakeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot，homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.__4__Ifpossible，youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport，somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends，butgetsomenewones，too.__5__Remember，it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!Takeyourhomeworkseriously.LA．Gotoclasseveryday.B．Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions!C．Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.D．Also，listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.E．Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.F．Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.A．Gotoclasseveryday.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ADBFE1.________ADBFE(二)(2020·赤峰)Recyclinghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Astimegoesby，itisrapidlychangingaroundtheworld.__1__Moregoodswillbemadeofreusedmaterials.You'llfindmoreclothing，toys，parkbenchesthataremadeofrecycledwaterbottles.Buildingsandfurniturearemadeofrenewablewoodandsteel.__2__(二)(2020·赤峰)Consumers(消費(fèi)者)willbecomecleverer.Shopperswillturntocompaniesthatproducegreenproducts.__3__Theywanttoknowhowthematerialscomefrom，howfoodisgrownandsoon.Lessplasticpackaging(包裝)．Wefinditdifficulttoopenabottleofpillsoranewtoyandit'sawasteofresources.Don'tuseplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.__4__Everyoneshouldbeagreenerpersonthoughitwillprobablytakelongerforallplasticstodisappear.Consumers(消費(fèi)者)willbecomecleActionsspeaklouderthanwords.__5__Companiesshouldmakeeffortstoreducematerialsforpackagingaswell.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestochangethesituation.Inthenexttenyears，we'llstillhavealongwaytogo.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordA．Doyoupickupplasticseveryday?B．Weshouldtakeaclothbaginstead.C．Everyoneshouldusereusableproducts.D．Whatwillrecyclingbelikeintenyears?E．Wasteisfinallytreatedasamaterial.F．Theseconsumerscarealotabouttheenvironment.A．Doyoupickupplasticsever1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________DCFBE1.________DCFBE(三)(2020·黃岡)Whatishealth？“Health”meanseatingwell，gettingenoughexercise，andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.__1__1．Eatdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy，__2__Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.(三)(2020·黃岡)2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater，kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones(骨頭)，andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.__3__3．Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating，noticehowyourbodyfeels.__4__Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreof4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime？It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV，moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities，__5__Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sA．Theyincludealotofsugar.B．thelessfoodyouwilleat.C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E．thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F．Whenyourstomachfeels