利用高考真題分類訓(xùn)練做好語(yǔ)法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題

利用高考真題分類訓(xùn)練,做好語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換題利用高考真題分類訓(xùn)練,做好語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換題13/13利用高考真題分類訓(xùn)練,做好語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換題合用文案干貨|利用高考真題分類訓(xùn)練，做好語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換題請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)觀察并完成以下句子，試著總結(jié)出每組句子的填詞規(guī)律，完成題后的表格。Group1：1.(2017全國(guó)卷II)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017全國(guó)卷III)Itis_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2016全國(guó)卷I)Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016全國(guó)卷II)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_________(regular).(2016全國(guó)卷III)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.(2016四川卷)Chinesescientists_________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasaverycareful/caringmother.(2015全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)I)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyAbercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.8.(2015全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)II)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheat文案大全合用文案fromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.(2014全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)I)Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2014全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)II)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(2014遼寧)Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_________(soft).12.(2015廣東)_________(lucky),hehadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.13.(2013廣東)“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t(possible)destroyavillage.”14.(2011廣東)Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.15.(2010廣東)Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2007廣東)Wedranktogetherandtalked_________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Group2：(2017全國(guó)卷I)However,be_________(care)nottogotoextremes.(2017全國(guó)卷II)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroductionofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.文案大全合用文案(2016四川卷)Chinesescientistsrecentlyhadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery_________(care)mother.(2015全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)II)As_________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2014全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)I)Justbe_________(patience).6.(2014遼寧)Mylegsbecome_________(pain).(2013廣東)“Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2008廣東)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_________(nature)course.Group3：(2017全國(guó)卷III)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).(2016全國(guó)卷I)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).(2016全國(guó)卷II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(鑒別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealofsense(achieve).4.(2016全國(guó)卷III)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe_________(develop)ofchopsticks.(2009廣東)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.文案大全合用文案Group4：(2014全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstopandsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_________(disappoint).(2014全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)I)Whilethereare_________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(2014廣東)Wegotalittle_________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.(2012廣東)Maryfelt_________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Group5：(2017全國(guó)卷I)Even_________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017浙江卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadmyselfhurt,”saysPahlsson.Sixyears_________(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.3.(2014廣東)Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_________（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.文案大全合用文案(2011廣東)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_________(late)thatday.(2010廣東)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_________(sweet).(2008廣東)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow(high)”.7.(2014遼寧)The_________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.大家總結(jié)出了規(guī)律嗎？我們一起來(lái)看看，你做對(duì)了嗎？我們知道，英語(yǔ)里的構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：轉(zhuǎn)變（上面的Group2、3、4都是轉(zhuǎn)變）、派生（上面的Group1屬于派生）和合成。經(jīng)過上面的高考真題練習(xí)，我們會(huì)理解高考語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)于構(gòu)詞法的觀察幾乎年年出現(xiàn)，而考點(diǎn)主要集中在派生詞并且是派生詞的后綴上。嚴(yán)格來(lái)說Group5的比較等級(jí)不屬于構(gòu)詞法的范圍，但是為了利于記憶，我們可以將之簡(jiǎn)化歸類于派生之列。掌握了這幾個(gè)分類，我們就可以輕松地做好語(yǔ)法填空題中的詞類轉(zhuǎn)變題了。自然，也有個(gè)別例外的。如：(2017浙江卷)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_________(shine)object.文案大全合用文案(2015全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingricelectequipment.(2014廣東)Shewas_________(surprise)helpful.例外1是由動(dòng)詞變成形容詞；例外2是由形容詞變成名詞；例外3是多年來(lái)在高考的語(yǔ)法填空題中要變化兩次的一個(gè)例外中的例外了。參照答案：Group11.farily；2.certainly；3.officially；4.regularly；5.gradually；6.recently；7.regularly；8.slowly；9.actually；10.suddenly；11.softly；12.Luckily；13.possibly；14.mentally；15.warmly；16.merrilyGroup21.careful；2.successful；3.careful/caring；4.natural；5.patient；6.painful；7.reaso