人教版高中英語必修4全套課件

人教版高中英語必修4全套PPT課件SectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsUnit1

Womenofachievement

重點難點探究詞匯精研1.Womenofachievement有卓越成就的女性

品味經(jīng)典①Amanofgreatachievementsisneverlimitedtoanarrowfield.一個卓有成就的人絕對不會局限于一個狹隘的領(lǐng)域。②Winningthreegoldmedalsisagreatachievement.贏得三枚金牌是個了不起的成績。自我探究achievementn．[C]成就；功績[U]實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到。歸納拓展achievevt.完成；達(dá)到③Sheiswillingtoachieveherplanatanycost.她愿意不惜任何代價來完成自己的計劃。④Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievesuccess.他的懶惰使他不可能成功。牛刀小試完成句子(1)他們對孩子們的成績感到自豪。Theywereproudof_______________________________.(2)沒有人能夠不努力而有所成就。Noonecan________________withouteffort.theirchildren’sachievementsachieveanything2.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.她幫助改善監(jiān)獄條件，并為犯人提供工作和受教育的機(jī)會。品味經(jīng)典①Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.我的車雖舊，但車況良好。②Iagreedtotheconditionsofthecontract.我同意這項合同的條件。③Theexperimentmustbedoneunderlaboratoryconditions.這項試驗必須在實驗室環(huán)境下進(jìn)行。自我探究conditionn．狀況，狀態(tài)；條件，環(huán)境，情況(常用復(fù)數(shù))。歸納拓展onthiscondition在這一條件下beincondition身體好，健康beoutofcondition健康狀況不佳onconditionthat...在……條件下，假如onnocondition決不【注意】

condition指人或物自身的狀況時，常用作不可數(shù)名詞，而指某人周圍的環(huán)境、狀況、條件時常用復(fù)數(shù)。④Althoughhislivingconditionsareverybad，theoldmanisinverygoodcondition.雖然這位老人的生活條件非常糟糕，但他的健康狀況非常好。牛刀小試完成句子(1)Youcanusemycar____________________(條件是)youmustbecarefulwhiledriving.(2)Ican’tgoclimbingthissummer，forI’m________________(健康狀況欠佳)．onconditionthatoutofcondition(3)Herparentsallowedhertogo，but_____________________(以……為條件)sheshouldgethomebeforemidnight.madeitaconditionthat3.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人類的關(guān)系。品味經(jīng)典①Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?吸煙跟肺癌有關(guān)系嗎？②Howlongwilltheconnectionofthetelephonetake?接通電話需要多長時間呢？自我探究connectionn．[U]連接

[C]關(guān)系,聯(lián)系。歸納拓展haveconnectionwith...與……有聯(lián)系inconnectionwith...與……有關(guān)系connectvt.連接；把……聯(lián)系起來connectsth.tosth.把……和……接起來connect...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來beconnectedwith...與……有關(guān)③Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.她與某名門望族有關(guān)系。牛刀小試完成句子(1)眾所周知，吸煙和心臟病之間有很密切的聯(lián)系。Asweallknow，thereis__________________________smoking________heartdisease.astrongconnectionbetweenand(2)這些事件之間沒有聯(lián)系。_____________________________theseevents.(3)把我們的電話連起來花了兩天時間。____________________________tooktwodays.TherewasnoconnectionbetweenTheconnectionofourtelephone4.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。品味經(jīng)典①Theyoungladybehavedbravelyinthefaceofdanger.這位年輕女士面對危險表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。②Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewell.老師鼓勵孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。自我探究behavevi.&vt.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)。歸納拓展behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對某人表現(xiàn)好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的behaviourn.[U]舉止，行為③Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheirguests.他們對客人很不禮貌。④Youshouldbehaveyourselfinpublic.在公共場合你應(yīng)該守規(guī)矩。⑤Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowbadbehaviourinclass.校長不允許班上有不良行為。牛刀小試完成句子(1)IhopeTom________________(表現(xiàn)得規(guī)矩點)atthepartytobeheldnextSunday.(2)He________________(舉止得體)soasnottogiveoffencetoothers.willbehavewellbehaveshimself(3)Whenaboyreachesmanhood,heshould____________________(行為應(yīng)像個男子漢).(4)Generallyspeaking，teacherslike________________children，andatthesametimetheywon’tlookdownupon________________students.behavelikeamanwell-behavedbadly-behaved5.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmove_off.大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候黑猩猩睡醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開。品味經(jīng)典①Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowlymovedoff.列車員吹響了哨子,火車緩緩開動了。②Theyplannedtomoveoffinthemorningbuttheywerestoppedbythestorm.他們本打算在早上啟程，但是因為暴雨而未能離開。自我探究moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)。歸納拓展moveaway搬走movein搬進(jìn)新居moveon前進(jìn)；出發(fā)moveout搬出牛刀小試完成句子(1)貨車排成一排，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。Thelorrieswerelinedup，readyto________________.(2)我認(rèn)為這個話題我們已經(jīng)談得夠多了，咱們換個話題吧。Ithinkwe’vetalkedenoughaboutthatsubject；let’s_____________.moveoffmoveon(3)麥金托什一家已經(jīng)搬到隔壁去了嗎？HavetheMackintoshes______________________？movedoutyetnextdoor6.However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。品味經(jīng)典①Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook.花兩小時讀這本書很值。②Teachingisaveryworthwhilecareer.教學(xué)是很值得干的職業(yè)。③Ithinkitworthwhiletogo/going.我認(rèn)為值得去。自我探究worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的。易混辨析worthwhile，worth，worthy(1)worthwhile在句中可作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。常用句式：①Itisworthwhile＋todo/doingsth.②主語＋動詞＋it＋worthwhile＋doing/todosth.(2)worth在句中只作表語。常用句式：①beworth＋錢數(shù)/名詞②be(well)worth＋doingsth.(3)worthy在句中可作表語和定語.常用句式：①beworthyof＋n./beingdone②beworthy＋tobedone④TheGreatWallisworthavisit/visiting.＝TheGreatWallisworthyofbeingvisited.＝TheGreatWallisworthytobevisited.＝It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingtheGreatWall.長城值得參觀。⑤Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.這條新項鏈值1500美元。⑥Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.幫助殘疾人是一項很有意義的活動。牛刀小試完成句子(1)(2010年高考湖北卷)錯誤不會無緣無故地發(fā)生，而是有原因的。如果找到這個原因,那么犯錯誤就是值得的。Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistake__________________.becomesworthwhile用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空(2)Thisarticleiswell____________reading，butitisnot____________ofbeingtranslated.(3)Itis____________visitingtheplace.(4)Thisbookis____________toberead.worthworthyworthwhileworthy7.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日常活動.品味經(jīng)典①Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀測星星。②Wemustobservethetrafficrules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。③DoyouobserveChristmasDayinyourcountry?你們國家的人過圣誕節(jié)嗎？自我探究observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝。歸納拓展observesb.dosth.觀察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.觀察到某人正在做某事observe＋

that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)……④Iobservedhimgointotheoffice.我看到他進(jìn)了辦公室。⑤Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一個陌生人正在商店附近閑逛。⑥Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我看到幾個學(xué)生上課睡覺。巧學(xué)助記

巧記“看”口訣看場電影要用see，讀書看報用read；電視、戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用watch;observe細(xì)觀察，一時注意notice。牛刀小試用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thepoliceobservedtheman_____________(enter)thebank.(2)He’sjustpublishedhis____________(observe)onBritishbirdlife.enter/enteringobservations(3)Youcan’tspeakatthismeeting；youarehereasan________(observe).(4)Ispentsometime__________(observe)theircustoms.observerobserving用observe，watch，notice的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)Ifelthewas__________everythingIdid.(6)She________thehouseforsignsofactivity.(7)Thedetective________ascratchonthewindow.observingwatchednoticed8.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherwork_outtheirsocialsystem.她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的,而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她勾勒出了黑猩猩的社會體系。品味經(jīng)典①Wemustworkoutabettermethodofsavingpaper.我們必須想出一個節(jié)約用紙的更好的方法。②Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost?你能算出需要多少錢嗎？③Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.我弄不懂這首詩的含義。自我探究workoutvt.想出；算出；制定出；理解。歸納拓展workoutvi.結(jié)果為，進(jìn)展；逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)；鍛煉④Wewerepleasedtoseethatthingshadworkedoutwell.我們看到情況進(jìn)展良好很高興。⑤Heworksouttoloseweighteverymorning.他每天早上都健身減肥。牛刀小試用介詞或副詞填空(1)Helikedtowork________difficultproblemsinmaths.(2)Thenhestartedtowork________theproblem.aton(3)Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Youhavetoworkhard________it.(4)Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworked________verywell.(5)You’dbetterwork________aplanaheadoftime.atoutout9.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來，簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。品味經(jīng)典①Youshouldlearntorespecttheideasofothers.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會尊重別人的意見。②Weshouldshowrespectforourparents.我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。自我探究respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面。歸納拓展respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone’srespectstosb.代某人問候某人inthis/that/everyrespect在這一/那一/各個方面)牛刀小試完成句子(1)在這方面我不贊同你的意見。Ican’tagreewithyou_______________.(2)請代我問候尊夫人。__________________hisrespectGivemyrespectsto用respect的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)Hehasa___________income.(4)Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir_________abilities.respectablerespective(5)Theceremonywasnotonlyforthe________ofthedead，butforthecomfortoftheliving.(6)Youmustbe__________tothe__________professor.respectrespectfulrespectable10.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。品味經(jīng)典①Thespeakerarguedthatmoreforeignersshouldbeadmittedtothecountry.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。②Hearguedwithhiswifeaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他和他妻子爭論度假的最好地方。③Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他們就這筆錢怎么花而爭論不休。自我探究arguevi.&vt.爭論；辯論；討論。歸納總結(jié)(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭(辯)論arguefor/againststh.據(jù)理贊成/反對arguethat...主張……；認(rèn)為……(2)argueodoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事(3)argumentn.[C]爭論，爭吵;論證，論據(jù)haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.因某事與某人爭辯)易混辨析argue，debate(1)argue指舉出理由或事實來與對方爭辯，有“企圖說服對方”的含義。(2)debate著重雙方各自陳述理由，尤其是公開地、正式地辯論。牛刀小試根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列小片段(1)Theworkers，who___________(為……而爭論)theirownrights，___________(同……爭論)thebossforafewdays，butfailedto________him________(說服……做某事)givingthemariseinwages.arguedforarguedwithargueinto用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(2)Theyarealwaysarguing________eachother________unimportantthings.(3)Iwasargued________buyinganecklaceformywife.(4)Hestronglyargued________theplantogoforapicniconlybecauseofthebadweather.withon/aboutintoagainst11.Sheisleading_a_busy_lifebutshesays：...她的生活是忙碌的，然而，她卻說：……品味經(jīng)典①Healwaysleadsasimplelife.他一直過著簡樸的生活。②Wearelivingahappylife.我們正過著幸福的生活。自我探究leada．..life(lead可換為live)過著……的生活。歸納拓展livea...life中的life和live為同根詞，故稱作同源賓語。常見的能接同源賓語的動詞有：live，die，smile，laugh，dream,breathe,sing，sigh，sleep等。③Hedreamtaterribledreamlastnight.昨天晚上他做了個噩夢。牛刀小試完成句子(1)因為我知道他們過著怎樣難的日子,所以我理解他們?yōu)槭裁葱枰@么多的錢。SinceIknow______________________，Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.whatahardlifetheylived翻譯句子(2)他唱了一支優(yōu)美的歌曲。____________________________(3)我做了一個奇怪的夢。____________________________Hesangabeautifulsong.Idreamtastrangedream.12.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowding_inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來,所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩。品味經(jīng)典①Memoriescrowdedinonme.往事一起涌上我的心頭。②Anumberofthoughtscrowdedinmybrain.大量想法涌入我的腦海。自我探究crowdin(onsb.)(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海。歸納拓展(1)crowdvt.&vi.擠滿；使擁擠crowdin/intosp.涌入/擠進(jìn)某場所crowdintoone’smind/head涌上心頭/涌入腦海(2)crowdn.人群；群眾thecrowd民眾，大眾followthecrowd隨大流acrowdof一群；眾多(3)crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith...擠滿了……③Passengerscrowdedtheplatform.月臺擠滿了乘客。④Therewasacrowdofpeopleinthepark.公園里有許多人。牛刀小試完成句子(1)你想做什么就做什么，但是不要總是隨大流。Youcandowhatyouwanttodo，butdon’talways________________.followthecrowd(2)民眾涌入了擁擠的市政大廳。The________________the________townhall.(3)看著這可怕的一幕,很多問題涌上了我的心頭.Seeingtheterriblescene，manyproblems________________________.crowdcrowdedintocrowdedcrowdedin/intomyhead13.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵著人們?yōu)榕缘某删投鴼g呼喝彩。品味經(jīng)典①Wewereinspiredbyhisspeech.我們被他的演說所鼓舞。②Theteacherinspiredustoworkhard.老師鼓勵我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。③Hisfirstnovelwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.他的第一本小說的靈感來自于對母親的記憶。自我探究inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示。歸納拓展inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspire...insb.激起某人的……inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的inspirationn.鼓舞；靈感④Herencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.她的一番激勵的話語激起了我的信心。⑤Thesongweheardlastnightwasmostinspiring.昨天晚上我們聽的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。⑥Theartistdrewinspirationfromnaturalscenery.那位藝術(shù)家從自然景物中獲得靈感。牛刀小試完成句子(1)她使我產(chǎn)生愛慕之心。She________me________admiration(＝She________admiration________me).inspireswithinspiresin(2)許多詩人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感.Manypoetsandartists____________________________nature.havedrawntheirinspirationfrom(3)讓我們互相支持，互相鼓勵。Let’s______________and________________eachother.(4)他的話會給你感動和鼓舞。Hiswordswouldmakeyou_________and_________.givesupportinspirationtomovedinspired(5)被他鼓舞人心的話所激勵，他們又繼續(xù)爬雪山。________byhis________words，theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.Inspiredinspiring14.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.在母親來支持她后，簡才得以開始工作。品味經(jīng)典①Totellthetruth，Ifindithardtosupportyouthistime.說實話，這次我很難支持你。②Therearetwolargewoodpostssupportingtheroof.有兩根大木柱支撐著房頂。③Theoldmancrossedthestreet，supportedbyhisson.老人由兒子扶著，過了馬路。④Hiswageisnotenoughtosupporttheirfivechildren.靠他一個人的工資不足以養(yǎng)活他們的五個孩子。自我探究supportvt.支持，擁護(hù)；支撐；撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)n．支持；擁護(hù)，贊成。歸納拓展supportsb.insth.在……方面給予某人支持insupportof支持牛刀小試完成句子(1)我們支持警察與犯罪作斗爭。We________thepolice________________________crime.(2)(2010年高考浙江卷)鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極擁護(hù)為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。supportintheirworkagainstThemajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________________buildaplaygroundforchildren.(3)科學(xué)家必須提出證據(jù)以支持其理論.Ascientistmustproduceevidence__________________atheory.supporttheplantoinsupportof句型巧析15.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_sheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來給她幫忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。品味經(jīng)典①Onlythendidherealizethathewasnottherightmanforthejob.到那時他才意識到他不適合做這項工作。②Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有用這種辦法,你才能解出這道題。③OnlywhenyougrowupwillyouunderstandwhatIhavesaid.你只有長大后，才會明白我說的話。自我探究這是一個倒裝句。當(dāng)only置于句首修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句時,后面的主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。歸納拓展如果only強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語而不是狀語，句子不用倒裝。④Onlytheteacherscanusethesechemistrylabs.只有老師們才能使用這些化學(xué)實驗室.牛刀小試用倒裝句式完成句子(1)只有河水被污染了以后村民們才開始保護(hù)環(huán)境。Onlyafterthewateroftheriverwaspolluted_______________________________________________.didthevillagersbegintoprotecttheenvironment(2)被叫了三次，他才來參加會議。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes________________________.didhecometothemeeting(3)(2011年高考課標(biāo)全國卷)只是當(dāng)他到了茶館的時候，他才意識到這就是他去年來的地方。Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________________________________he’dbeeninlastyear.didherealizeitwasthesameplaceASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5∶45a．m.andthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.譯文助讀Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“Once

I

stop，it

all

comescrowdinginand

I

remember

the

chimps

in

laboratories.It’s

terrible.It

affects

me

when

I

watch

the

wild

chimps.I

say

to

myself，‘Aren’t

they

lucky？’And

then

I

think

about

small

chimps

in

cages

though

they

have

done

nothing

wrong.Once

you

have

seen

that

you

can

never

forget...”Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，gainingadoctor’sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.非洲野生動物研究者清晨5點45分，太陽剛剛從東非貢貝國家公園的上空升起，我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。我們當(dāng)天的首項任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩睡覺的大樹旁。每個人都坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候猩猩們睡醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開。然后它們向森林深處漫步而去，我們尾隨其后。在大部分的時間里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，這在它們的家族里是表達(dá)愛的方式。簡預(yù)先提醒我們，到下午的時候我們就會又累又臟。她說對了，但這個傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們在樹上玩耍。后來我們看到它們一起回窩里睡覺了.我們明白了黑猩猩家庭成員之間的關(guān)系如同人類家庭一樣緊密.在簡之前沒有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒印乃耐陼r代起，她就想在動物生活的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行研究。然而，這并不容易。她1960年首次來到貢貝時，對一位女性來說，住進(jìn)大森林還是很稀罕的事情。她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。比方說，她的一個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動物。而在此之前，人們一直認(rèn)為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅果。她曾經(jīng)親眼看到過一群黑猩猩捕殺一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會體系。40年來，簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。她還幫助黑猩猩建起了專門的保護(hù)區(qū)，在那里它們可以安全地生活。她的生活是忙碌的，然而,她卻說：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭,我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。這太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時,這都會縈繞著我。我會對自己說：‘難道它們還不幸運嗎？’然后我就想起那些沒有任何過錯卻被關(guān)在籠子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到這些，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記……”簡已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了她想要做的一切：在動物的棲息地工作；獲得博士學(xué)位；還向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活。她激勵著人們?yōu)榕缘某删投鴼g呼喝彩。SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageUnit1

Womenofachievement

預(yù)習(xí)多維感知?StepOne：AskandDiscussionScanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．LinQiaozhi'sachievementsasadoctorBB．thatthewriterwasgreatlyinspiredbyLinQiaozhianddecidedtostudyatamedicalcollegeC．thatLinQiaozhihelpedlotsofpoorpeopleinthecountrysideD．whyLinQiaozhichosetobeadoctor2．Adoctorshouldhavesomeimportantqualitiesexceptbeing________.A．kind

B．considerateC．hard-working

D．fashionableD3．Thesmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrateisforthewomenwho________.A．careforbabiesB．liveinthecountrysideC．willdeliverababyD．needadviceonmedicineB4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLinQiaozhiisNOTtrue?____A．ShedidsomeresearchongreatwomeninChina.B．Shewroteabookforwomeninthecountrysideabouthowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.AC．Sheisahard-workingwomanwithdeterminationandgentlenature.D．Herkindnessandconsiderationmadehersucceedlater.5．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．intheearly20thcenturywomendidn'thavethesamerightasmenineducationB．LinQiaozhiwasaspecialistbecauseshewasthecleverestladyofhertimeAC．a(chǎn)sauniversitystudent，thewriterdecidedtobeasecondLinQiaozhiD．poorpeopleinthecountrysidecouldneverreachadoctoriftheyhadanemergency?StepTwo：FastReadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.IlikedmanysubjectsatschoolbuthadnoideawhichtostudyatuniversityuntilonedayI____________anarticleaboutLinQiaozhi，adoctorwholivedfrom1901to1983.cameacrossThankstoherhardwork，____________andgentlenature，shemanagedtoattendmedicalschool.Asaspecialistin____________diseases，shehaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatients.determinationwomen'sWhatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessand____________sheshowedtoherpatients.Shehadhelped____________about50,000babiessafely.considerationdeliverIlearntfromthearticlethatonceshewroteasmallbook____________forwomeninthecountrysidewhichexplainedwaystocutthe____________whenhavingandcaringforbabies.Inaddition，intendeddeathratesheoncehelpeda(n)____________evenwhenshewasverytiredafterwork.IwassoinspiredbywhatLinQiaozhihaddonethatIdecidedtostudy____________atcollegeand__________hergoodwork.poorfamilymedicinecarryon1.Manypeoplelook_down_uponpoorpeople.很多人看不起窮人。重點難點探究詞匯精研品味經(jīng)典①Herparentstoldhernottolookdownuponcountrymen.她的父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。②Iwishyouwouldn'tlookdownuponthiskindofwork.我希望你不要瞧不起這種工作。自我探究lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起。歸納拓展lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto調(diào)查；觀察，向……里面看lookon旁觀,lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookoutfor...注意，留意，留神looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough瀏覽；看穿；審查lookup抬頭看；查閱lookupto尊敬③I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待著您的回信。④AsIlookedthroughthenewspapers,Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.我在瀏覽報紙時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的信息。牛刀小試完成句子(1)我不敢失敗，你明白，我害怕被看不起。Idarenotfail，yousee，Iamafraid__________________________.ofbeinglookeddownupon(2)沒有人喜歡被人瞧不起。Nobodylikes______________________.(3)老師把我們看成他的孩子。Theteacher_______________________.beinglookeddownuponlooksonusashischildren2.Ifthewordgrouprefers_todifferentmembers，useapluralverb.如果group指不同的成員，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。品味經(jīng)典①Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoyournotes.請在不查閱筆記的情況下完成練習(xí)。②Hisnamewasreferredtoatthemeeting.他的名字在會議中被提及。③Ireferredtomywatchfortheexacttime.我看了一下表好知道準(zhǔn)確時間。④WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。自我探究

referto查閱；參考；談到，提到；涉及。歸納拓展referto...as...稱……為……referencen.提及；參考，查閱⑤Johnsonreferredtothediscoveryasamajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.約翰遜稱這項發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的一個重大突破。【注意】

referto表示“查閱”時，可與consult換用，但不可與lookup換用，表示“查某一個內(nèi)容”時用lookup。⑥D(zhuǎn)on'treferto/consultadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.＝Don'tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.考試時不準(zhǔn)查詞典。牛刀小試完成句子(1)你的評論是針對我們所有人的嗎？Doesyourremark_________allofus?(2)你可以在詞典里查這個單詞的意思。Youcan______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.refertorefertothedictionary(3)他談到了玉樹地震時他的一些經(jīng)歷。He_________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiences用referto和lookup填空(4)________________adictionaryaboutit.(5)Please________________thewordinthedictionary.Refertolookup3.By_chanceIcame_acrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于婦產(chǎn)科專家林巧稚大夫的文章。(1)bychance品味經(jīng)典①Imetoneofmyoldfriendsonthestreetbychance.我在街上碰巧遇到了一個老朋友。②Bychancehefoundtheverybookhewasalwayslookingfor.他偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)了他一直在尋找的那本書。自我探究bychance碰巧；湊巧。歸納拓展同義短語：byaccident碰巧；湊巧反義短語：bydesign/onpurpose有意地，故意地牛刀小試完成句子(1)他是偶然打碎了花瓶，不是故意地。Hebrokethevase_____________________，not____________________.bychance/byaccidentbydesign/onpurpose(2)comeacross品味經(jīng)典①Wecameacrossanewphrasewhichnoneofusknew.我們遇到了一個我們大家都不知道的新成語。②Icameacrosssomeoldphotosinthecase.我在箱子里偶然翻到了幾張老照片。自我探究comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見。歸納拓展comeabout發(fā)生comealong進(jìn)展comedown下來comeover過來comeout出來；出版；開花cometo談到；共計；蘇醒comeup上升；被提出；出現(xiàn)comeupwith趕上；提出，想出牛刀小試完成句子(2)前幾天當(dāng)我在超市購物時，與一位20年未見的老朋友不期而遇。WhenIwasdoingshoppinginthemarkettheotherday，I_____________________________，whoIhadn'tmetfortwentyyears.cameacrossanoldfriendofmine(3)(2011年高考安徽卷)如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓服務(wù)員降價。Ifyou________________________butyoustillwantthebicycle，eacrossfaults4.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaring_forbabies.這是一本介紹如何從生小孩和照料小孩角度來降低死亡率的小書。品味經(jīng)典①Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?全家都不在時，由誰照料這房子呢？②Idon'tcareforcoffee.我不喜歡咖啡。③Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想來點喝的嗎？自我探究carefor照顧，照料；喜歡；想要。歸納拓展

careabout介意，在乎；擔(dān)憂takecareof照顧，關(guān)心④Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatheeats.他對吃的東西并不計較。牛刀小試完成句子我不喜歡排隊站著，我討厭這種事。Idon't______________standinginthequeue；Ihateit.carefor5.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwas_intended_forwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。品味經(jīng)典

①Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildrenonly.這本詞典是專門給孩子們使用的。②Thisgiftisintendedforyou.這件禮物是為你準(zhǔn)備的。自我探究beintendedfor...為……而準(zhǔn)備，專供……使用的。歸納拓展

(1)intendvt.計劃；打算intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendsb./sth.for打算使……成為；想讓……從事某事intendthat...打算……beintendedtodosth.為了做某事

(2)hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.過去本打算做某事但沒有做成③Whatdoyouintenddoing/todo?你打算做什么？④Let'saskhimwhatheintendsustodo.咱們?nèi)枂査蛩阕屛覀冏鍪裁?。牛刀小試完成句?/p>

(1)這本是個意外的驚喜，我不想讓你這么早就看到的。Itwasmeanttobeanunexpectedsurprise；Ididn't_________________endyoutosee(2)這種自行車是專為身材過高的人設(shè)計的。Thiskindofbicycle__________________peoplewhoistootall.isintendedfor(3)我本來打算趕早班的火車，但沒及時起床。I____________________theearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.(4)他們要去，但總統(tǒng)建議讓她去。Theyintended________，butthepresident__________________________.hadintendedtocatchgoingintendedthatshe(should)go6.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecond_toboys'．那是一個女孩子的教育總是放在男孩子之后的年代。品味經(jīng)典①Mrs.Green'scareerwassecondonlytoherfamily.格林夫人把事業(yè)放在僅次于家庭的位置。②Hiscompositionissecondtononeinhisclass.他的作文在他班里是最好的。自我探究

secondto次于。歸納拓展secondtonone最好的，首屈一指的nextto緊挨著；次于；幾乎beequalto與……相同；勝任③Theboysatnexttohismother.男孩坐在他媽媽旁邊。牛刀小試完成句子(1)在數(shù)學(xué)方面，他是班上首屈一指的。He_____________________ofhisclassinmaths.(2)在繪畫比賽中，我僅次于約翰。I________________Johninthepaintingcompetition.issecond/nexttononeamsecond/nextto7.Whatmadehersucceedlateron